Evaluation of S-cone sensitivity in reattached macula following macula-off retinal detachment surgery.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To investigate the recovery of short-wavelength sensitivity in patients who had undergone successful reattachment of a rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with macular involvement. METHODS:Postoperative assessment of the visual acuity and the visual fields by standard achromatic automated perimetry (SAP), and short-wavelength automated perimetry (SWAP, Humphrey visual field analyzer; macula test pattern) was performed on 12 patients after the macula was reattached. The follow-up period was up to 12 months. RESULTS:The visual acuity and SAP sensitivity recovered rapidly after reattachment, with further moderate improvements up to 6 months after reattachment. The improvements stabilized by 9 to 12 months. The SWAP sensitivities improved more slowly than the visual acuity or SAP sensitivities, but they continued to improve even when visual acuity or SAP sensitivities had stabilized. CONCLUSION:We conclude that measurement of the sensitivities of the short-wavelength-sensitive cones (S-cones) with SWAP may be a sensitive method to evaluate the visual recovery of the reattached macula following macula-off retinal detachment.

journal_name

Jpn J Ophthalmol

authors

Sakai T,Iida K,Tanaka Y,Kohzaki K,Kitahara K

doi

10.1007/s10384-005-0201-4

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-07-01 00:00:00

pages

301-5

issue

4

eissn

0021-5155

issn

1613-2246

journal_volume

49

pub_type

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