Competing factors of compost concentration and proximity to root affect the distribution of streptomycetes.

Abstract:

:Streptomycetes are important members of soil microbial communities and are particularly active in the degradation of recalcitrant macromolecules and have been implicated in biological control of plant disease. Using a streptomycetes-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) methodology coupled with band excision and sequence analysis, we examined the effect of grape marc compost amendment to soil on cucumber plant-associated streptomycetes community composition. We observed that both compost amendment and proximity to the root surface influenced the streptomycetes community composition. A strong root selection for a soil-derived Streptomycete, most closely related to Streptomyces thermotolerans, S. iakyrus, and S. thermocarboxydus, was independent of compost amendment rate. However, while the impact of compost amendment was mitigated with increasing proximity to the root, high levels of compost amendment resulted in the detection of compost-derived species on the root surface. Conversely, in rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils, the community composition of streptomycetes was affected strongly even by modest compost amendment. The application of a streptomycetes-specific PCR primer set combined with DGGE analysis provided a rapid means of examining the distribution and ecology of streptomycetes in soils and plant-associated environments.

journal_name

Microb Ecol

journal_title

Microbial ecology

authors

Inbar E,Green SJ,Hadar Y,Minz D

doi

10.1007/s00248-004-0111-x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-07-01 00:00:00

pages

73-81

issue

1

eissn

0095-3628

issn

1432-184X

journal_volume

50

pub_type

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