Abstract:
:The parent-into-F1 mouse model (P-->F1) of acute graft-vs.-host disease (GVHD) is a useful model of human acute GVHD because it allows the study of the T cell contribution to pathology without the complicating effects of conditioning regimens. To determine the similarity of this model to human GVHD, we assessed injury in organs typically involved in human acute GVHD (skin, liver) and less typically involved organs (spleen, kidney, lung). Mice were assessed histologically at early (2 weeks), intermediate (3 months) and late (6 month) time points. Based on the emerging roles of Fas ligand killing and complement deposition in allograft rejection, we correlated the amount of tissue specific TUNEL positive apoptosis and deposition of complement (C5b-9) with histopathologic changes. Our results indicate a striking similarity histologically between acute GVHD occurring in this model and in humans following bone marrow transplant. Moreover, C5b-9 deposition and apoptotic cell accumulation were found to parallel tissue injury in major organs of acute GVHD mice, although not all organs exhibited the same kinetic pattern. These results indicate a role for both adaptive immunity and innate immunity in this model of GVHD and support its use in modeling human acute GVHD in the nonmyeloablative setting.
journal_name
Exp Mol Patholjournal_title
Experimental and molecular pathologyauthors
Niculescu F,Niculescu T,Nguyen P,Puliaev R,Papadimitriou JC,Gaspari A,Rus H,Via CSdoi
10.1016/j.yexmp.2005.03.007keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-10-01 00:00:00pages
136-45issue
2eissn
0014-4800issn
1096-0945pii
S0014-4800(05)00062-6journal_volume
79pub_type
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