Abstract:
:Currently there is critical need for the identification of reliable biomarkers to help guide clinical management of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. We investigated the combined roles of Response Gene to Complement 32 (RGC-32), FasL, CDC2, AKT, and IL-21 as possible biomarkers of relapse and response to glatiramer acetate (GA) treatment in relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) patients. Over the course of 2 years, a cohort of 15 GA-treated RRMS patients was clinically monitored and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were collected at 0, 3, 6, and 12 months. Target gene mRNA expression was measured in patients' isolated PBMCs by real-time qRT-PCR. Compared to stable MS patients, those with acute relapses exhibited decreased expression of RGC-32 (p<0.0001) and FasL (p<0.0001), increased expression of IL-21 (p=0.04), but no change in CDC2 or AKT. Compared to non-responders, responders to GA treatment showed increased expression of RGC-32 (p<0.0001) and FasL (p<0.0001), and decreased expression of IL-21 (p=0.02). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to assess the predictive accuracy of each putative biomarker. The probability of accurately detecting relapse was 90% for RGC-32, 88% for FasL, and 75% for IL-21. The probability of accurately detecting response to GA was 85% for RGC-32, 90% for FasL, and 85% for IL-21. Our data suggest that RGC-32, FasL, and IL-21 could serve as potential biomarkers for the detection of MS relapse and response to GA therapy.
journal_name
Exp Mol Patholjournal_title
Experimental and molecular pathologyauthors
Kruszewski AM,Rao G,Tatomir A,Hewes D,Tegla CA,Cudrici CD,Nguyen V,Royal W 3rd,Bever CT Jr,Rus V,Rus Hdoi
10.1016/j.yexmp.2015.09.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-12-01 00:00:00pages
498-505issue
3eissn
0014-4800issn
1096-0945pii
S0014-4800(15)00199-9journal_volume
99pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The pathophysiological biology of human hypertrophic scar was examined in a long-term organ culture system. Fresh full-thickness, thin slices of scar were placed in petri dishes. Tissue was successfully maintained for 2 weeks in an environment made up of CMRL-1066 medium, fetal bovine serum, insulin, and hydrocortison...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4800(84)90079-0
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the erythrocyte, ankyrin is the major adapter protein linking tetramers of band 3 to the spectrin-actin cytoskeleton. This linkage involves a direct interaction between ankyrin and the 14th-15th repeat unit of beta-spectrin. The spectrin cytoskeleton itself is stabilized by the self-association of spectrin heterodi...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exmp.2001.2377
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma with Enteric Differentiation (PAED) is a rare subtype of adenocarcinoma of emerging interest, recently introduced in the 2015 WHO classification. However, little is known about major molecular signatures of this class of adenocarcinomas and information about new biomarkers totally la...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2017.02.014
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present investigation, we observed that lead in vitro activates calmodulin at lower concentrations, and the maximum activation was observed at 30 microM concentration. In vivo lead exposure (50 mg/kg body weight, intragastrically) for a period of 8 weeks also stimulated the activity of calmodulin by 45%. The ad...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exmp.1994.1026
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous experiments showed that the presence of high levels of acute phase reactants (APR) enhance CCl4-induced liver fibrosis in the rat. A high correlation was found between the degree of fibrosis and alpha 2-macroglobulin of the rat (alpha 2-macrofetoprotein, alpha M-FP) used for monitoring the acute phase respons...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4800(86)90056-0
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eotaxin/CCL11 chemokine is expressed in different organs, including the heart, but its precise cellular origin in the heart is unknown. Eotaxin is associated with Th2-like responses and exerts its chemotactic effect through the chemokine receptor-3 (CCR3), which is also expressed on mast cells (MC). The aim of our stu...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2009.07.006
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article has been withdrawn at the request of the author(s) and/or editor. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy. ...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2015.05.003
更新日期:2015-05-07 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have demonstrated important pro-inflammatory roles for two matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs)-MMP-3 (stromelysin-1) and MMP-9 (gelatinase B)-in acute lung injury [Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 24 (2001) 1]. A role for MMP-3 in skin inflammation has also been demonstrated [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. ...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2004.01.003
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histoquantitative methods were applied to study the changes of splenic structure and proportions of splenic tissue compartments in cisplatin-treated (6 mg/kg body wt) male Wistar rats. Six days after treatment the significant reduction of volume density of white pulp was observed, which was due to the very prominent d...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exmp.1994.1027
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously described the generation of a monoclonal antibody recognizing a novel cholangiocyte marker, designated BD.1, that is expressed by fetal and adult rat cholangiocytes but not hepatocytes or the hepatic progenitor cells known as oval cells. In the present report, we have undertaken a comprehensive exam...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2012.04.023
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myocardial collagen and total protein synthesis were studied in normal, diabetic, and insulin-treated diabetic rats after a single intraperitoneal injection of L-[2,3-3H]proline as a radioisotopic precursor. The incorporation of tritiated proline into myocardial protein was regarded as a measure of total protein synth...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4800(88)90060-3
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes (HLA-DR and HLA-DQB) and the genetic susceptibility to idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (IDC) in Mexican patients. The HLA-DR and DQB alleles were analyzed in 53 patients with IDC and 99 eth...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2006.10.002
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vivo and in vitro studies performed on the polar solvent N-methylformamide (NMF), as well as on its association with chemotherapeutic agents or X rays, have clearly demonstrated that this compound is capable of inducing changes in biological characteristics of tumor cells, e.g., cell differentiation. However, the m...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4800(92)90001-r
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::SNAIL, a potent repressor of E-cadherin expression, plays a key role in inducing epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in epithelial cells. During EMT, epithelial cells lose cell polarity and adhesion, and undergo drastic morphological changes acquiring highly migratory abilities. Although there is increasing evi...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2010.05.008
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophages are crucially involved in the pathophysiology of acute pancreatitis. Soluble CD163 (sCD163) is specifically released from macrophages and systemic levels are increased in inflammatory diseases. Here, sCD163 was measured in serum of 50 patients with acute pancreatitis to find out possible associations with ...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2015.07.006
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The thrombocyte is the avian equivalent of the mammalian blood platelet and is involved in hemostasis through a fibrinogen-mediated process. Although fibrinogen has been implicated as a molecular bridge between activated cells during aggregation, the location of this molecule and its receptor on thrombocytes has not b...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exmp.1994.1035
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protection of intestinal graft mucosa during cold preservation is still an unmet need in clinical practice, thus affecting the success of transplantation. The present study investigates the ability of two ischemic preconditioning (IPC) procedures to limit cold preservation injury. Three groups of Sprague-Dawley rats w...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2015.06.020
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Tumor supressor gene FHIT was identified at chromosome 3p14.2 spanning the FRA3B fragile site and is very often inactivated in different types of cancer. The aim of this study was to examine the frequency of FHIT gene LOH as well as FHIT mRNA and protein expression in sporadic colon adenocarcinoma. METHODS:The...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2013.12.005
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The parent-into-F1 mouse model (P-->F1) of acute graft-vs.-host disease (GVHD) is a useful model of human acute GVHD because it allows the study of the T cell contribution to pathology without the complicating effects of conditioning regimens. To determine the similarity of this model to human GVHD, we assessed injury...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2005.03.007
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conjunctival melanocytic lesions encompass a group of clinically diverse, benign to malignant, neoplasms that may contain overlapping histopathological features, making definitive diagnosis challenging in some cases. In this series, we compared multiple immunohistochemical (IHC) markers in 11 conjunctival nevi, 10 pri...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2017.01.016
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet homeostasis reflects a balance between the production of platelets via cytoplasmic fragmentation of megakaryocytes in the pulmonary microvasculature and their catabolism. Increased numbers of megakaryocytes are entrapped in the injured lung, potentially affecting circulating platelet counts. We enumerated pul...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2007.08.005
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proteasome interacts with a large number of proteins which regulate specific cellular functions. The focus of this study is to examine the proteasome interaction with Delta-aminolevulinate dehydratase (ALAD). ALAD is involved in the heme biosynthesis pathway and was co-isolated, with the 20S proteasome using sever...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2011.05.003
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to look for associations between a newly described class of suppressors of cytokine signaling (SSI/SOCS) and cytokine expression in the uterine cervix from HIV/HPV coinfected women. We examined the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-6 since their expressions are linked and respon...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2006.01.002
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used the intragastric feeding rat model for alcoholic liver disease to evaluate the relationship among intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), plasma endotoxin, and inflammatory changes in the liver. Rats were fed different dietary fats (saturated fat, corn oi...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exmp.1995.1005
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Huntingtin-interacting protein 1-related (HIP1R) is an endocytic protein involved in receptor trafficking, including regulating cell surface expression of receptor tyrosine kinases. We have previously shown that low HIP1R protein expression was associated with poorer survival in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) p...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2015.08.019
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the first mitochondrial dysfunction was described in the 1960s, the medicine has advanced in its understanding the role mitochondria play in health, disease, and aging. A wide range of seemingly unrelated disorders, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disease, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, migraine headach...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2006.09.008
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Somatic mutation of the BRAF gene is one to be the most commonly known genetic change in thyroid tumors especially papillary thyroid cancers. The T1799A activating point mutation is detected in >98% of the thyroid tumors, and result in substitution of amino acid valine at position 600 to glutamic acid. METH...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2018.11.002
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Calcific tendinopathy (CT) is characterized by deposits of calcium, most commonly found in the shoulder tendons. The exact cause and pathogenesis of CT are not fully understood. This study analyzed the expression pattern of RNA-binding protein fox-1 homolog 2 (RBFOX2), a crucial splicing regulator in tissue ...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2019.104264
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Chediak-Higashi syndrome (CHS) is an inherited disorder of humans and of several animal species, characterized by partial albinism, pseudohemophilia, increased susceptibility to disease, and large inclusions in all granule-forming cells. In this study, various parameters of adenine nucleotide biochemistry were exa...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exmp.1993.1004
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the role of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferases V (GnT-V) in the malignancy of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the GnT-V stably suppressed cell line HepG2 GnT-V/1564 was constructed from HepG2. The proliferation, migration, invasion, metastasis of HepG2 GnT-V/1564 was investigated both in vitro and i...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2012.01.011
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00