The roles of MAD1, MAD2 and MAD3 in meiotic progression and the segregation of nonexchange chromosomes.

Abstract:

:Errors in meiotic chromosome segregation are the leading cause of spontaneous abortions and birth defects. In humans, chromosomes that fail to experience crossovers (or exchanges) are error-prone, more likely than exchange chromosomes to mis-segregate in meiosis. We used a yeast model to investigate the mechanisms that partition nonexchange chromosomes. These studies showed that the spindle checkpoint genes MAD1, MAD2 and MAD3 have different roles. We identified a new meiotic role for MAD3; though dispensable for the segregation of exchange chromosomes, it is essential for the segregation of nonexchange chromosomes. This function of Mad3p could also be carried out by human BubR1. MAD1 and MAD2 act in a surveillance mechanism that mediates a metaphase delay in response to nonexchange chromosomes, whereas MAD3 acts as a crucial meiotic timer, mediating a prophase delay in every meiosis. These findings suggest plausible models for the basis of errant meiotic segregation in humans.

journal_name

Nat Genet

journal_title

Nature genetics

authors

Cheslock PS,Kemp BJ,Boumil RM,Dawson DS

doi

10.1038/ng1588

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-07-01 00:00:00

pages

756-60

issue

7

eissn

1061-4036

issn

1546-1718

pii

ng1588

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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