Human homologs of a Drosophila Enhancer of split gene product define a novel family of nuclear proteins.

abstract：:Many individuals with multiple or large colorectal adenomas or early-onset colorectal cancer (CRC) have no detectable germline mutations in the known cancer predisposition genes. Using whole-genome sequencing, supplemented by linkage and association analysis, we identified specific heterozygous POLE or POLD1 germline ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Palles C,Cazier JB,Howarth KM,Domingo E,Jones AM,Broderick P,Kemp Z,Spain SL,Guarino E,Salguero I,Sherborne A,Chubb D,Carvajal-Carmona LG,Ma Y,Kaur K,Dobbins S,Barclay E,Gorman M,Martin L,Kovac MB,Humphray S,COR

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE, MIM152700) is an autoimmune disease characterized by self-reactive antibodies resulting in systemic inflammation and organ failure. TNFAIP3, encoding the ubiquitin-modifying enzyme A20, is an established susceptibility locus for SLE. By fine mapping and genomic re-sequencing in ethni...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Adrianto I,Wen F,Templeton A,Wiley G,King JB,Lessard CJ,Bates JS,Hu Y,Kelly JA,Kaufman KM,Guthridge JM,Alarcón-Riquelme ME,BIOLUPUS and GENLES Networks.,Anaya JM,Bae SC,Bang SY,Boackle SA,Brown EE,Petri MA,Gallant C

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Family, twin and adoption studies provide evidence for a substantial genetic component underlying individual differences in general intelligence, specific cognitive abilities and susceptibility to psychopathologies related to fear-inducing events. Contextual fear conditioning, which is highly conserved across species,...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Wehner JM,Radcliffe RA,Rosmann ST,Christensen SC,Rasmussen DL,Fulker DW,Wiles M

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inactivation of TGF-beta family signaling is implicated in colorectal tumor progression. Using cis-Apc(+/Delta716) Smad4(+/-) mutant mice (referred to as cis-Apc/Smad4), a model of invasive colorectal cancer in which TGF-beta family signaling is blocked, we show here that a new type of immature myeloid cell (iMC) is r...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Kitamura T,Kometani K,Hashida H,Matsunaga A,Miyoshi H,Hosogi H,Aoki M,Oshima M,Hattori M,Takabayashi A,Minato N,Taketo MM

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:UV-sensitive syndrome (UV(S)S) is a genodermatosis characterized by cutaneous photosensitivity without skin carcinoma. Despite mild clinical features, cells from individuals with UV(S)S, like Cockayne syndrome cells, are very UV sensitive and are deficient in transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair (TC-NER), ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Nakazawa Y,Sasaki K,Mitsutake N,Matsuse M,Shimada M,Nardo T,Takahashi Y,Ohyama K,Ito K,Mishima H,Nomura M,Kinoshita A,Ono S,Takenaka K,Masuyama R,Kudo T,Slor H,Utani A,Tateishi S,Yamashita S,Stefanini M,Lehmann

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypertriglyceridemia is a hallmark of many disorders, including metabolic syndrome, diabetes, atherosclerosis and obesity. A well-known cause is the deficiency of lipoprotein lipase (LPL), a key enzyme in plasma triglyceride hydrolysis. Mice carrying the combined lipase deficiency (cld) mutation show severe hypertrigl...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Péterfy M,Ben-Zeev O,Mao HZ,Weissglas-Volkov D,Aouizerat BE,Pullinger CR,Frost PH,Kane JP,Malloy MJ,Reue K,Pajukanta P,Doolittle MH

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The newly recognized ataxia-ocular apraxia 1 (AOA1; MIM 208920) is the most frequent cause of autosomal recessive ataxia in Japan and is second only to Friedreich ataxia in Portugal. It shares several neurological features with ataxia-telangiectasia, including early onset ataxia, oculomotor apraxia and cerebellar atro...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Moreira MC,Barbot C,Tachi N,Kozuka N,Uchida E,Gibson T,Mendonça P,Costa M,Barros J,Yanagisawa T,Watanabe M,Ikeda Y,Aoki M,Nagata T,Coutinho P,Sequeiros J,Koenig M

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (EDMD) is an X-linked recessive disorder characterized by slowly progressing contractures, wasting of skeletal muscle and cardiomyopathy. Heart block is a frequent cause of death. The disease gene has been mapped to distal Xq28. Among many genes in this region, we selected eight trans...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Bione S,Maestrini E,Rivella S,Mancini M,Regis S,Romeo G,Toniolo D

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The survival motor neuron gene is present in humans in a telomeric copy, SMN1, and several centromeric copies, SMN2. Homozygous mutation of SMN1 is associated with proximal spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a severe motor neuron disease characterized by early childhood onset of progressive muscle weakness. To understand ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Hsieh-Li HM,Chang JG,Jong YJ,Wu MH,Wang NM,Tsai CH,Li H

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Testicular germ cell tumor (TGCT) is the most common cancer in young men and is notable for its high familial risks. So far, six loci associated with TGCT have been reported. From genome-wide association study (GWAS) analysis of 307,291 SNPs in 986 TGCT cases and 4,946 controls, we selected for follow-up 694 SNPs, whi...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Ruark E,Seal S,McDonald H,Zhang F,Elliot A,Lau K,Perdeaux E,Rapley E,Eeles R,Peto J,Kote-Jarai Z,Muir K,Nsengimana J,Shipley J,UK Testicular Cancer Collaboration (UKTCC).,Bishop DT,Stratton MR,Easton DF,Huddart RA,R

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The organophosphate cholinesterase inhibitor paraoxon is hydrolysed by serum paraoxonase/arylesterase. A genetic polymorphism of paraoxonase (PON) activity which determines high versus low paraoxon hydrolysis in human populations, may determine sensitivity to parathion poisoning. We demonstrate that arginine at positi...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Humbert R,Adler DA,Disteche CM,Hassett C,Omiecinski CJ,Furlong CE

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Linkage disequilibrium (LD) is a major aspect of the organization of genetic variation in natural populations. Here we describe the genome-wide pattern of LD in a sample of 19 Arabidopsis thaliana accessions using 341,602 non-singleton SNPs. LD decays within 10 kb on average, considerably faster than previously estima...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Kim S,Plagnol V,Hu TT,Toomajian C,Clark RM,Ossowski S,Ecker JR,Weigel D,Nordborg M

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expansion of trinucleotide repeats can give rise to genetic disease. We have developed a technique, repeat expansion detection (RED), that can identify potentially pathological repeat expansion without prior knowledge of chromosomal location. Human genomic DNA is used as a template for a two-step cycling process that ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Schalling M,Hudson TJ,Buetow KH,Housman DE

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ages of puberty, first sexual intercourse and first birth signify the onset of reproductive ability, behavior and success, respectively. In a genome-wide association study of 125,667 UK Biobank participants, we identify 38 loci associated (P < 5 × 10(-8)) with age at first sexual intercourse. These findings were t...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Day FR,Helgason H,Chasman DI,Rose LM,Loh PR,Scott RA,Helgason A,Kong A,Masson G,Magnusson OT,Gudbjartsson D,Thorsteinsdottir U,Buring JE,Ridker PM,Sulem P,Stefansson K,Ong KK,Perry JRB

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Familial hypomagnesemia with secondary hypocalcemia (OMIM 602014) is an autosomal recessive disease that results in electrolyte abnormalities shortly after birth. Affected individuals show severe hypomagnesemia and hypocalcemia, which lead to seizures and tetany. The disorder has been thought to be caused by a defect ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Walder RY,Landau D,Meyer P,Shalev H,Tsolia M,Borochowitz Z,Boettger MB,Beck GE,Englehardt RK,Carmi R,Sheffield VC

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in PRKCSH, encoding the beta-subunit of glucosidase II, an N-linked glycan-processing enzyme in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), cause autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease. We found that mutations in SEC63, encoding a component of the protein translocation machinery in the ER, also cause this disease. ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Davila S,Furu L,Gharavi AG,Tian X,Onoe T,Qian Q,Li A,Cai Y,Kamath PS,King BF,Azurmendi PJ,Tahvanainen P,Kääriäinen H,Höckerstedt K,Devuyst O,Pirson Y,Martin RS,Lifton RP,Tahvanainen E,Torres VE,Somlo S

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell division is controlled by a series of positive and negative regulators which act at sequential points throughout the cell cycle. Disturbance of these checks could contribute to cancer by allowing excessive cell proliferation. The point in G1 at which cells irrevocably commit to DNA synthesis is controlled by prot...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Ranade K,Hussussian CJ,Sikorski RS,Varmus HE,Goldstein AM,Tucker MA,Serrano M,Hannon GJ,Beach D,Dracopoli NC

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Partial exclusion mapping of the nonobese (NOD) diabetic mouse genome has shown linkage of diabetes to at least five different chromosomes. We have now excluded almost all of the genome for the presence of susceptibility genes with fully recessive effects and have obtained evidence of linkage of ten distinct loci to d...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Ghosh S,Palmer SM,Rodrigues NR,Cordell HJ,Hearne CM,Cornall RJ,Prins JB,McShane P,Lathrop GM,Peterson LB

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We identified homozygous truncating mutations in HOXA1 in three genetically isolated human populations. The resulting phenotype includes horizontal gaze abnormalities, deafness, facial weakness, hypoventilation, vascular malformations of the internal carotid arteries and cardiac outflow tract, mental retardation and a...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Tischfield MA,Bosley TM,Salih MA,Alorainy IA,Sener EC,Nester MJ,Oystreck DT,Chan WM,Andrews C,Erickson RP,Engle EC

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report that a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the gene (PTPN22) encoding the lymphoid protein tyrosine phosphatase (LYP), a suppressor of T-cell activation, is associated with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D). The variants encoded by the two alleles, 1858C and 1858T, differ in a crucial amino acid residue inv...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Bottini N,Musumeci L,Alonso A,Rahmouni S,Nika K,Rostamkhani M,MacMurray J,Meloni GF,Lucarelli P,Pellecchia M,Eisenbarth GS,Comings D,Mustelin T

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paired box (PAX) genes play a critical role in human development and disease. The PAX2 gene is expressed in primitive cells of the kidney, ureter, eye, ear and central nervous system. We have conducted a mutational analysis of PAX2 in a family with optic nerve colobomas, renal hypoplasia, mild proteinuria and vesicour...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Sanyanusin P,Schimmenti LA,McNoe LA,Ward TA,Pierpont ME,Sullivan MJ,Dobyns WB,Eccles MR

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pioneer transcription factors establish new cell-fate competence by triggering chromatin remodeling. However, many features of pioneer action, such as their kinetics and stability, remain poorly defined. Here, we show that Pax7, by opening a unique repertoire of enhancers, is necessary and sufficient for specification...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Mayran A,Khetchoumian K,Hariri F,Pastinen T,Gauthier Y,Balsalobre A,Drouin J

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metastasis is the leading cause of death in people with lung cancer, yet the molecular effectors underlying tumor dissemination remain poorly defined. Through the development of an in vivo spontaneous lung cancer metastasis model, we show that the developmentally regulated transcriptional repressor Capicua (CIC) suppr...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Okimoto RA,Breitenbuecher F,Olivas VR,Wu W,Gini B,Hofree M,Asthana S,Hrustanovic G,Flanagan J,Tulpule A,Blakely CM,Haringsma HJ,Simmons AD,Gowen K,Suh J,Miller VA,Ali S,Schuler M,Bivona TG

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity is a major predisposing factor for the development of several chronic diseases including non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) and coronary heart disease (CHD). Leptin is a serum protein which is secreted by adipocytes and thought to play a role in the regulation of body fat. Leptin levels in humans ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Comuzzie AG,Hixson JE,Almasy L,Mitchell BD,Mahaney MC,Dyer TD,Stern MP,MacCluer JW,Blangero J

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eosinophils are pleiotropic multifunctional leukocytes involved in initiation and propagation of inflammatory responses and thus have important roles in the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases. Here we describe a genome-wide association scan for sequence variants affecting eosinophil counts in blood of 9,392 Iceland...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Gudbjartsson DF,Bjornsdottir US,Halapi E,Helgadottir A,Sulem P,Jonsdottir GM,Thorleifsson G,Helgadottir H,Steinthorsdottir V,Stefansson H,Williams C,Hui J,Beilby J,Warrington NM,James A,Palmer LJ,Koppelman GH,Heinzmann

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC), a major cause of infectious diarrhea, produce heat-stable and/or heat-labile enterotoxins and at least 25 different colonization factors that target the intestinal mucosa. The genes encoding the enterotoxins and most of the colonization factors are located on plasmids found acr...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： von Mentzer A,Connor TR,Wieler LH,Semmler T,Iguchi A,Thomson NR,Rasko DA,Joffre E,Corander J,Pickard D,Wiklund G,Svennerholm AM,Sjöling Å,Dougan G

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Grain yield is controlled by quantitative trait loci (QTLs) derived from natural variations in many crop plants. Here we report the molecular characterization of a major rice grain yield QTL that acts through the determination of panicle architecture. The dominant allele at the DEP1 locus is a gain-of-function mutatio...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Huang X,Qian Q,Liu Z,Sun H,He S,Luo D,Xia G,Chu C,Li J,Fu X

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MASA syndrome is a recessive X-linked disorder characterized by mental retardation, adducted thumbs, shuffling gait, aphasia and, in some cases, hydrocephalus. Since it has been shown that X-linked hydrocephalus can be caused by mutations in L1CAM, a neuronal cell adhesion molecule, we performed an L1CAM mutation anal...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Vits L,Van Camp G,Coucke P,Fransen E,De Boulle K,Reyniers E,Korn B,Poustka A,Wilson G,Schrander-Stumpel C

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is now feasible to map disease genes by screening the genome for linkage disequilibrium between the disease and marker alleles. This report presents the first application of this approach for a previously unmapped locus. A gene for benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis (BRIC) was mapped to chromosome 18 by sear...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Houwen RH,Baharloo S,Blankenship K,Raeymaekers P,Juyn J,Sandkuijl LA,Freimer NB

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Drosophila melanogaster gene Dscam is essential for axon guidance and has 38,016 possible alternative splice forms. This diversity can potentially be used to distinguish cells. We analyzed the Dscam mRNA isoforms expressed by different cell types and individual cells. The choice of splice variants expressed is reg...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Neves G,Zucker J,Daly M,Chess A

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00