A functional variant of lymphoid tyrosine phosphatase is associated with type I diabetes.

abstract：:We identified association of restless legs syndrome (RLS) with PTPRD at 9p23-24 in 2,458 affected individuals and 4,749 controls from Germany, Austria, Czechia and Canada. Two independent SNPs in the 5' UTR of splice variants expressed predominantly in the central nervous system showed highly significant P values (rs4...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Schormair B,Kemlink D,Roeske D,Eckstein G,Xiong L,Lichtner P,Ripke S,Trenkwalder C,Zimprich A,Stiasny-Kolster K,Oertel W,Bachmann CG,Paulus W,Högl B,Frauscher B,Gschliesser V,Poewe W,Peglau I,Vodicka P,Vávrová J,S

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a frequent neurological disorder characterized by an imperative urge to move the legs during night, unpleasant sensation in the lower limbs, disturbed sleep and increased cardiovascular morbidity. In a genome-wide association study we found highly significant associations between RLS an...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Winkelmann J,Schormair B,Lichtner P,Ripke S,Xiong L,Jalilzadeh S,Fulda S,Pütz B,Eckstein G,Hauk S,Trenkwalder C,Zimprich A,Stiasny-Kolster K,Oertel W,Bachmann CG,Paulus W,Peglau I,Eisensehr I,Montplaisir J,Turecki G

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Variation of flowering time is found in the natural populations of many plant species. The underlying genetic variation, mostly of a quantitative nature, is presumed to reflect adaptations to different environments contributing to reproductive success. Analysis of natural variation for flowering time in Arabidopsis th...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： El-Din El-Assal S,Alonso-Blanco C,Peeters AJ,Raz V,Koornneef M

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to identify genetic variants associated with heart failure by using a rat model of the human disease. We performed invasive cardiac hemodynamic measurements in F2 crosses between spontaneously hypertensive heart failure (SHHF) rats and reference strains. We combined linkage analyses with genome-wide expressio...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Monti J,Fischer J,Paskas S,Heinig M,Schulz H,Gösele C,Heuser A,Fischer R,Schmidt C,Schirdewan A,Gross V,Hummel O,Maatz H,Patone G,Saar K,Vingron M,Weldon SM,Lindpaintner K,Hammock BD,Rohde K,Dietz R,Cook SA,Sc

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We carried out a genome-wide association study of lung cancer (3,259 cases and 4,159 controls), followed by replication in 2,899 cases and 5,573 controls. Two uncorrelated disease markers at 5p15.33, rs402710 and rs2736100 were detected by the genome-wide data (P = 2 x 10(-7) and P = 4 x 10(-6)) and replicated by the ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： McKay JD,Hung RJ,Gaborieau V,Boffetta P,Chabrier A,Byrnes G,Zaridze D,Mukeria A,Szeszenia-Dabrowska N,Lissowska J,Rudnai P,Fabianova E,Mates D,Bencko V,Foretova L,Janout V,McLaughlin J,Shepherd F,Montpetit A,Narod S

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous genetic loci have been associated with systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in Europeans. We now report genome-wide association studies of pulse pressure (PP) and mean arterial pressure (MAP). In discovery (N = 74,064) and follow-up studies (N = 48,607), we identified at genome-wid...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Wain LV,Verwoert GC,O'Reilly PF,Shi G,Johnson T,Johnson AD,Bochud M,Rice KM,Henneman P,Smith AV,Ehret GB,Amin N,Larson MG,Mooser V,Hadley D,Dörr M,Bis JC,Aspelund T,Esko T,Janssens AC,Zhao JH,Heath S,Laan M,

更新日期：2011-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:We report full-length draft de novo genome assemblies for 16 widely used inbred mouse strains and find extensive strain-specific haplotype variation. We identify and characterize 2,567 regions on the current mouse reference genome exhibiting the greatest sequence diversity. These regions are enriched for genes involve...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Lilue J,Doran AG,Fiddes IT,Abrudan M,Armstrong J,Bennett R,Chow W,Collins J,Collins S,Czechanski A,Danecek P,Diekhans M,Dolle DD,Dunn M,Durbin R,Earl D,Ferguson-Smith A,Flicek P,Flint J,Frankish A,Fu B,Gerstein

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital myoclonus is a widespread neurologic disorder characterized by hyperexcitability, muscular spasticity and myoclonus associated with marked reduction in neural glycine binding sites. The recessive mouse mutation spastic (spa) is a prototype of inherited myoclonus. Here we show that defects in the gene encodi...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Kingsmore SF,Giros B,Suh D,Bieniarz M,Caron MG,Seldin MF

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although nearly half of human melanomas harbor oncogenic BRAF(V600E) mutations, the genetic events that cooperate with these mutations to drive melanogenesis are still largely unknown. Here we show that Sleeping Beauty (SB) transposon-mediated mutagenesis drives melanoma progression in Braf(V600E) mutant mice and iden...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Mann MB,Black MA,Jones DJ,Ward JM,Yew CC,Newberg JY,Dupuy AJ,Rust AG,Bosenberg MW,McMahon M,Print CG,Copeland NG,Jenkins NA

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using transgenic mice expressing human cystatin C (encoded by CST3), we show that cystatin C binds soluble amyloid-beta peptide and inhibits cerebral amyloid deposition in amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP) transgenic mice. Cystatin C expression twice that of the endogenous mouse cystatin C was sufficient to substan...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Mi W,Pawlik M,Sastre M,Jung SS,Radvinsky DS,Klein AM,Sommer J,Schmidt SD,Nixon RA,Mathews PM,Levy E

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using homozygosity mapping and locus resequencing, we found that alterations in the homeodomain of the IRX5 transcription factor cause a recessive congenital disorder affecting face, brain, blood, heart, bone and gonad development. We found through in vivo modeling in Xenopus laevis embryos that Irx5 modulates the mig...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Bonnard C,Strobl AC,Shboul M,Lee H,Merriman B,Nelson SF,Ababneh OH,Uz E,Güran T,Kayserili H,Hamamy H,Reversade B

更新日期：2012-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：:R-spondins are a recently characterized small family of growth factors. Here we show that human R-spondin1 (RSPO1) is the gene disrupted in a recessive syndrome characterized by XX sex reversal, palmoplantar hyperkeratosis and predisposition to squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. Our data show, for the first time, th...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Parma P,Radi O,Vidal V,Chaboissier MC,Dellambra E,Valentini S,Guerra L,Schedl A,Camerino G

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genomic and proteomic approaches can provide hypotheses concerning function for the large number of genes predicted from genome sequences. Because of the artificial nature of the assays, however, the information from these high-throughput approaches should be considered with caution. Although it is possible that more ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Ge H,Liu Z,Church GM,Vidal M

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have genetically retrieved, resurrected and performed detailed structure-function analyses on authentic woolly mammoth hemoglobin to reveal for the first time both the evolutionary origins and the structural underpinnings of a key adaptive physiochemical trait in an extinct species. Hemoglobin binds and carries O(2...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Campbell KL,Roberts JE,Watson LN,Stetefeld J,Sloan AM,Signore AV,Howatt JW,Tame JR,Rohland N,Shen TJ,Austin JJ,Hofreiter M,Ho C,Weber RE,Cooper A

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schistosoma mansoni is the primary causative agent of schistosomiasis, which affects 200 million individuals in 74 countries. We generated 163,000 expressed-sequence tags (ESTs) from normalized cDNA libraries from six selected developmental stages of the parasite, resulting in 31,000 assembled sequences and 92% sampli...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Verjovski-Almeida S,DeMarco R,Martins EA,Guimarães PE,Ojopi EP,Paquola AC,Piazza JP,Nishiyama MY Jr,Kitajima JP,Adamson RE,Ashton PD,Bonaldo MF,Coulson PS,Dillon GP,Farias LP,Gregorio SP,Ho PL,Leite RA,Malaquias LC,

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome-wide association studies with SNP markers are expected to allow identification of genes that underlie complex disorders. Hundreds of thousands of SNP markers will be required for comprehensive genome-wide association studies. The development of microarray-based methods for SNP genotyping on this scale remains a...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Syvänen AC

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC), a major cause of infectious diarrhea, produce heat-stable and/or heat-labile enterotoxins and at least 25 different colonization factors that target the intestinal mucosa. The genes encoding the enterotoxins and most of the colonization factors are located on plasmids found acr...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： von Mentzer A,Connor TR,Wieler LH,Semmler T,Iguchi A,Thomson NR,Rasko DA,Joffre E,Corander J,Pickard D,Wiklund G,Svennerholm AM,Sjöling Å,Dougan G

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Friedreich's ataxia is due to loss of function mutations in the gene encoding frataxin (FRDA). Frataxin is a protein of unknown function. In situ hybridization analyses revealed that mouse frataxin expression correlates well with the main site of neurodegeneration, but the expression pattern is broader than expected f...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Koutnikova H,Campuzano V,Foury F,Dollé P,Cazzalini O,Koenig M

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we ask the question "How much information do epigenomic datasets provide about human genomic function?" We consider nine epigenomic features across 115 cell types and measure information about function as a reduction in entropy under a probabilistic evolutionary model fitted to human and nonhuman primate genomes....

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Gulko B,Siepel A

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWS) is clinically defined as congenital muscular dystrophy that is accompanied by a variety of brain and eye malformations. It represents the most severe clinical phenotype in a spectrum of diseases associated with abnormal post-translational processing of a-dystroglycan that share a defect i...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Willer T,Lee H,Lommel M,Yoshida-Moriguchi T,de Bernabe DB,Venzke D,Cirak S,Schachter H,Vajsar J,Voit T,Muntoni F,Loder AS,Dobyns WB,Winder TL,Strahl S,Mathews KD,Nelson SF,Moore SA,Campbell KP

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The GM2 gangliosidoses, Tay-Sachs and Sandhoff diseases, are caused by mutations in the HEXA (alpha-subunit) and HEXB (beta-subunit) genes, respectively. Each gene encodes a subunit for the heterodimeric lysosomal enzyme, beta-hexosaminidase A (alpha beta), as well as for the homodimers beta-hexosaminidase B (beta bet...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Sango K,McDonald MP,Crawley JN,Mack ML,Tifft CJ,Skop E,Starr CM,Hoffmann A,Sandhoff K,Suzuki K,Proia RL

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With access to whole genome sequences for various organisms and imminent completion of the Human Genome Project, the entire process of discovery in molecular and cellular biology is poised to change. Massively parallel measurement strategies promise to revolutionize how we study and ultimately understand the complex b...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Burley SK,Almo SC,Bonanno JB,Capel M,Chance MR,Gaasterland T,Lin D,Sali A,Studier FW,Swaminathan S

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new study has identified rare de novo mutations in SHANK2 in individuals with autism and/or mental retardation. SHANK2 encodes a scaffolding protein present in excitatory synapses. This finding sheds some light on the pathophysiology of social and cognitive disability. ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： State MW

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using next-generation sequencing of primary acute myeloid leukemia (AML) specimens, we identified to our knowledge the first unifying genetic network common to the two subgroups of KMT2A (MLL)-rearranged leukemia, namely having MLL fusions or partial tandem duplications. Within this network, we experimentally confirme...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Lavallée VP,Baccelli I,Krosl J,Wilhelm B,Barabé F,Gendron P,Boucher G,Lemieux S,Marinier A,Meloche S,Hébert J,Sauvageau G

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key regulators of gene expression in animals and plants. Studies in a variety of model organisms show that miRNAs modulate developmental processes. To our knowledge, the only hereditary condition known to be caused by a miRNA is a form of adult-onset non-syndromic deafness, and no miRNA mutation...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： de Pontual L,Yao E,Callier P,Faivre L,Drouin V,Cariou S,Van Haeringen A,Geneviève D,Goldenberg A,Oufadem M,Manouvrier S,Munnich A,Vidigal JA,Vekemans M,Lyonnet S,Henrion-Caude A,Ventura A,Amiel J

更新日期：2011-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:PDGF-C is a member of the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) family, which signals through PDGF receptor (PDGFR) alphaalpha and alphabeta dimers. Here we show that Pdgfc(-/-) mice die in the perinatal period owing to feeding and respiratory difficulties associated with a complete cleft of the secondary palate. This...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Ding H,Wu X,Boström H,Kim I,Wong N,Tsoi B,O'Rourke M,Koh GY,Soriano P,Betsholtz C,Hart TC,Marazita ML,Field LL,Tam PP,Nagy A

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) comprise a rapidly growing group of inherited disorders in which glycosylation of glycoproteins is defective due to mutations in genes required for the assembly of lipid-linked oligosaccharides, their transfer to nascent glycoproteins (CDG-I) or the processing of protein-bou...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Lübke T,Marquardt T,Etzioni A,Hartmann E,von Figura K,Körner C

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The approach to annotating a genome critically affects the number and accuracy of genes identified in the genome sequence. Genome annotation based on stringent gene identification is prone to underestimate the complement of genes encoded in a genome. In contrast, over-prediction of putative genes followed by exhaustiv...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Gopal S,Schroeder M,Pieper U,Sczyrba A,Aytekin-Kurban G,Bekiranov S,Fajardo JE,Eswar N,Sanchez R,Sali A,Gaasterland T

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fundamental aim of genetics is to understand how an organism's phenotype is determined by its genotype, and implicit in this is predicting how changes in DNA sequence alter phenotypes. A single network covering all the genes of an organism might guide such predictions down to the level of individual cells and tiss...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Lee I,Lehner B,Crombie C,Wong W,Fraser AG,Marcotte EM

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the first identified mutation in the gene encoding human cytochrome c (CYCS). Glycine 41, invariant throughout eukaryotes, is substituted by serine in a family with autosomal dominant thrombocytopenia caused by dysregulated platelet formation. The mutation yields a cytochrome c variant with enhanced apoptoti...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Morison IM,Cramer Bordé EM,Cheesman EJ,Cheong PL,Holyoake AJ,Fichelson S,Weeks RJ,Lo A,Davies SM,Wilbanks SM,Fagerlund RD,Ludgate MW,da Silva Tatley FM,Coker MS,Bockett NA,Hughes G,Pippig DA,Smith MP,Capron C,Ledger

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00