Efficient retrieval from DNA databases: based on the second European DNA Profiling Group collaborative experiment.

abstract：:Petechial haemorrhages of the conjunctivae are not specific for lethal throttling or strangulation, but they belong to the important indicators for such mechanisms. In experimental models it is shown that petechial bleedings of the conjunctivae disappear with the occurrence of advanced signs of putrefaction or in case...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Betz P,Penning R,Keil W

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 66-year-old man received a local infiltration of cortisone and xylocain in the left paravertebral region between the fifth and sixth cervical vertebrae. Respiratory failure occurred 2.5 h later with subsequent successful resuscitation. During the following 2 months of assisted ventilation up to the patients death, t...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Meyer HJ,Monticelli F,Kiesslich J

更新日期：2005-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Continuing instances of ethical misconduct and recent advances in the practice of forensic science, the latter reflected by increased growth and professionalism, along with heightening public scrutiny, require that the profession be clear, current, and forthright about its core values. A way of expressing these values...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Mario JR

更新日期：2002-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:A recent publication in this journal [1] presented the results of a field study that revealed the data provided by the fingermarks not processed in a forensic science laboratory. In their study, the authors were interested in the usefulness of this additional data in order to determine whether such fingermarks would h...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Gittelson S,Bozza S,Biedermann A,Taroni F

更新日期：2013-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The identification and the quantitative estimation of cannabis constituents is important for forensic purposes. High resolution gas-chromatography gives better results than gas-liquid chromatography with packed columns, as it shows a better resolution and higher number of constituents. Different quantitative values we...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Barni Comparini I,Centini F

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is the first report in the forensic literature of a combination of fatal digoxin poisoning with endocardial fibroelastosis (EFE). Typical morphological features of EFE as the cause of clinically diagnosed cardiomyopathy were present in the autopsy of a 3-year-old girl, including cardiac hypertrophy and marked thi...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Grellner W,Käferstein H,Sticht G

更新日期：1997-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:An investigation was made to determine the effects of age and sex on postmortem concentrations (mumol/l) of inosine, hypoxanthine, xanthine, uric acid, uracil and uridine in the vitreous humor of chickens (Gallus domesticus). Five male and 5 female chickens were sampled each week from 0-10 weeks of age. Samples were c...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Gardiner EE,Newberry RC,Keng JY

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A pilot study has been performed to evaluate the usefulness of isolated viable rat cardiac myocytes in the evaluation of histochemical oxidoreductase methods for estimating cellular anoxic damage. Data are presented in support of the use of succinate dehydrogenase and beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase for evaluating ...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Jakobsson SW

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In developed countries, sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) represents the most prevalent cause of death in children between 1 month and 1 year of age. SIDS is a diagnosis of exclusion, a negative autopsy which requires the absence of structural organ disease. Although investigators have confirmed that a significant p...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Brion M,Allegue C,Santori M,Gil R,Blanco-Verea A,Haas C,Bartsch C,Poster S,Madea B,Campuzano O,Brugada R,Carracedo A

更新日期：2012-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Pubic hair is often analyzed as an alternative to scalp hair to prove previous drug use. However, urine is a potential source of external contamination. In the present study, the concentrations of methamphetamine (MA) and amphetamine (AP) in both scalp and pubic hair from illegal MA users were compared. Furthermore, i...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Lee S,Han E,In S,Choi H,Chung H,Chung KH

更新日期：2011-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Two rapid and reliable electrophoretic techniques for PGM1 and EsD typing on ultrathin polyacrylamide gels are described. They have been based on non-equilibrium pH gradient electrophoresis and on the addition of chemical spacers (EPPS for PGM1 and HEPES for EsD) to the gel mixture. ...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Destro-Bisol G,Spinella A

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Air weapons are commonly used by civilian populations across the world, particularly by those under 18, and discharges often result in desecration, criminal damage and animal abuse. Online forums and websites provide an accessible resource for civilians to access airgun modification methods proposing to increase muzzl...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Greenslade KJ,Bolton-King RS

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Determining the sequencing of intersecting ink lines is one of the current problems for forensic document examiners. The way two inks will distribute and interact with each other and the paper at the crossing is a dynamic process that can be affected by many variables. Thus, the main purpose of this manuscript is to v...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Ozbek N,Braz A,López-López M,García-Ruiz C

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) technique was developed for the simultaneous determination of five non-steroidal anti-inflammatory oxicam drugs (ampiroxicam, tenoxicam, piroxicam, meloxicam and lornoxicam) in human plasma. These five oxicam drugs and isoxicam (internal stan...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Shirako J,Kawasaki M,Komine K,Kunisue Y,Terada M,Sasaki C,Irie W,Murakami C,Tonooka K,Tomobe K,Shinozuka T

更新日期：2013-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Among 27,000 infants studied prospectively to characterize their sleep-wake behavior, 38 infants died suddenly and unexpectedly under 6 months of age. Of these, 26 died from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), 5 from congenital cardiac abnormalities, 2 from infected pulmonary dysplasia, 2 from septic shock with multi...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Sawaguchi T,Franco P,Kato I,Shimizu S,Kadhim H,Groswasser J,Sottiaux M,Togari H,Kobayashi M,Nishida H,Sawaguchi A,Kahn A

更新日期：2002-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Of the 110 species of genus Papaver, only Papaver somniferum and P. setigerum are controlled poppies in Korea. All poppy samples share similar morphology therefore it is important to check if they contain controlled substances such as morphine and codeine for forensic purpose. Since the alkaloid content of Papaver pla...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Choe S,Lee E,Jin GN,Lee YH,Kim SY,Choi H,Chung H,Hwang BY,Kim S

更新日期：2012-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:This study reports on the relationships between the blood alcohol concentration (BAC) and the cause of death - which is of course common knowledge for forensic scientists! Our special aim was to gain unselected data for generalizing conclusions. The blood of 2465 consecutive cases (86% of all 2852 sudden unexpected an...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Kubo S,Dankwarth G,Püschel K

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite numerous instrumental achievements, canines are still considered the most effective field method for explosive detection. However, due to strict explosive regulations and safety requirements, it can be a challenge for agencies with "bomb dogs" to train using neat explosive materials. This establishes a need fo...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Moore S,Maccrehan W,Schantz M

更新日期：2011-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken for the purpose of analysing under the aspect of legal medicine, fatal accidents due to train surfing in the local transport system of Berlin (S-Bahn and underground). The period of investigation was from 1989 through 1995, with 41 train surfing accidents, among them 18 with fatal outcome. Ev...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Strauch H,Wirth I,Geserick G

更新日期：1998-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on a method that combines thin layer chromatography and gas chromatography, it proved possible to detect postmortem fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) in human tissues (pancreas, liver, heart and adipose tissue). The highest concentrations were found in the pancreas, medium concentrations in the liver and adipose ...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Emrich J,Sprung R,Sammler J,Remberg G

更新日期：1997-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In cases of severe decomposition or skeletonization of a corpse after cerebral gun shot injury it is difficult to exactly reconstruct the bullet path in the brain. However, in case of murder or homicide this might become necessary to answer forensic questions such as the ability to move or other actions of t...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Peschel O,Szeimies U,Vollmar C,Kirchhoff S

更新日期：2013-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The Bavarian State Bureau of Investigation in Munich has the exclusive responsibility for investigation of criminal acts. One considerable expertise is that of hair analysis. According to the legal system in Germany, there is a special interest when some clients' hair tested positive for illicit drugs. An accused with...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Uhl M

更新日期：2000-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study is to investigate the potential use of reconstructed three-dimensional multi-detector computed tomography (3D MDCT) imagery to distinguish between perimortem cranial trauma and postmortem cranial damage. A total of 45 crania were initially examined for the purpose of this study. The postmortem gr...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Fleming-Farrell D,Michailidis K,Karantanas A,Roberts N,Kranioti EF

更新日期：2013-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, modern cross-sectional imaging techniques such as multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) have pioneered post mortem investigations, especially in forensic medicine. Such approaches can also be used to investigate bones non-invasively for anthropological purposes. Long bones are often examined in forensic ...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： de Froidmont S,Grabherr S,Vaucher P,De Cesare M,Egger C,Papageorgopoulou C,Roth V,Morand G,Mangin P,Uldin T

更新日期：2013-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis of ions in sphenoidal fluid can be a useful index for the diagnosis of drowning. We evaluated the reference ranges of non-drowning cases using statistical methods and three indices: sodium ion (Na+), summation of sodium and potassium ions (SUMNa+K), and summation of sodium, potassium and chloride ions (SUMNa+...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Yajima D,Inokuchi G,Makino Y,Motomura A,Chiba F,Torimitsu S,Yamaguchi R,Hoshioka Y,Malakienė D,Raudys R,Iwase H

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chromium-doped zinc gallogermanate, Zn3Ga2Ge2O10:0.5%Cr3+, was prepared and modified for use as a near-infrared (NIR) luminescent fingerprint dusting powder. The optical properties of this material are illustrated and have been shown to offer versatility and promise in terms of overcoming troublesome backgrounds d...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： King RSP,Skros DA

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Postmortem redistribution (PMR), a well-described phenomenon in forensic toxicology for certain drugs, can result in increased central blood concentrations relative to peripheral blood concentrations. Δ(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive component in cannabis or marijuana, is the illic...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Holland MG,Schwope DM,Stoppacher R,Gillen SB,Huestis MA

更新日期：2011-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:An accurate and rapid screening test for nine quaternary ammonium compounds (suxamethonium chloride, pancuronium bromide, ambenonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, distigmine bromide, methylbenactyzium bromide, neostigmine bromide, propantheline bromide and pyridostigmine bromide) by direct inlet electron impact ion...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Nisikawa M,Tatsuno M,Suzuki S,Tsuchihashi H

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Photoluminescence spectra of dry untreated semen have been measured and a suggested method for rapid detection of untreated semen stains is derived from these measurements. The method is presented in the form of a flow chart to cover most crime scene situations. The absorption spectrum of dry untreated blood has also ...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Stoilovic M

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Head hair samples obtained from surgery patients who received fentanyl during anesthesia were analyzed by immunoassay for the presence of fentanyl. Thirteen hair samples were collected from patients following intravenous administration of 1-6 mg of fentanyl. Additional hair samples were collected following the adminis...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Wang WL,Cone EJ,Zacny J

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00