[Attachment styles in German alcoholics with or without attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)].

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Attachment theory yields empirical constructs for development of human self, personality and cognition. Insecure attachment strategies were associated with various psychiatric disorders. METHOD:We investigated distribution of attachment styles in 368 adult alcoholics of German descent with or without persistent symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and in 402 healthy individuals. RESULT:Insecure attachment styles were significantly overrepresented compared to healthy controls. The subgroup of alcoholics with ADHD showed significantly more frequent enmeshed (74.1 %), the subgroup of alcoholics without persistent ADH-associated symptoms showed more frequent dismissing (35 %) attachment strategies. CONCLUSION:In our sample, insecure attachment styles are associated with alcoholism. The subgroup of alcoholics with persistent ADHD shows a specific attachment behavior that could contribute to different therapy response or to early onset or severity of alcoholism.

journal_name

Psychiatr Prax

journal_title

Psychiatrische Praxis

authors

Johann M,Laufkötter R,Lange K,Wodarz N

doi

10.1055/s-2004-828447

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-11-01 00:00:00

pages

S105-7

eissn

0303-4259

issn

1439-0876

journal_volume

31 Suppl 1

pub_type

杂志文章
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    更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00

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    abstract::Patients are mostly passive utilizer of the health-care-system. They are confronted with a supply of medical service and they are allowed to show their satisfaction with it retrospectively. Our medical system has in future to develop itself from an effective perspective to an utilizer orientated medicine. Orientation ...

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  • [Criterion Validity of the German Version of the CES-D in the General Population].

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  • [Influence of personality factors on the success of psychopharmacotherapy].

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  • [A communications theory approach to the mechanisms of development of psychiatric disorders exemplified by foreign workers].

    abstract::This article is intended as a contribution towards interpreting the development of psychiatric symptoms as a final result of disturbed processes of communication. We should like to point out that the importance of communication for normal and abnormal behaviour has been established both from the viewpoints of sociopsy...

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