Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Attachment theory yields empirical constructs for development of human self, personality and cognition. Insecure attachment strategies were associated with various psychiatric disorders. METHOD:We investigated distribution of attachment styles in 368 adult alcoholics of German descent with or without persistent symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and in 402 healthy individuals. RESULT:Insecure attachment styles were significantly overrepresented compared to healthy controls. The subgroup of alcoholics with ADHD showed significantly more frequent enmeshed (74.1 %), the subgroup of alcoholics without persistent ADH-associated symptoms showed more frequent dismissing (35 %) attachment strategies. CONCLUSION:In our sample, insecure attachment styles are associated with alcoholism. The subgroup of alcoholics with persistent ADHD shows a specific attachment behavior that could contribute to different therapy response or to early onset or severity of alcoholism.
journal_name
Psychiatr Praxjournal_title
Psychiatrische Praxisauthors
Johann M,Laufkötter R,Lange K,Wodarz Ndoi
10.1055/s-2004-828447keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-11-01 00:00:00pages
S105-7eissn
0303-4259issn
1439-0876journal_volume
31 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Systematic review of psychosocial interventions for high-risk family members with mental health problems in highly developed industrialized countries. METHODS:Systematic search in electronic databases as well as manual search for intervention studies. RESULTS:Interventions were effective in significantly re...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1370070
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Qualitative research methods give an opportunity to investigate the everyday reality of dealing with and understanding of chronic mental illness as a social reality in local context. By the reconstruction of the perspective of the mentally ill, their relatives and their professional caregivers we analyze the cultural ...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Community care and sectorisation, specialisation and differentiation, integration of psychiatric and other medical services, crises intervention and emergency psychiatry--and patient's choice--are basic issues of the organisation of psychiatric services. They are discussed and evaluated in respect of the Region of Man...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective Therapy recommendations of relatives of individuals with psychotic disorders. Method A total of n = 52 inpatient relatives were interviewed about their attitude towards psychotherapy and antipsychotics. Results Over 80 % of the relatives recommended psycho- and pharmacotherapy. Concerns reduced recommendatio...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-102622
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The conditions determining statutory offences as represented by indictable sex offences, have been amended and revised by the 4th Penal Reform Law of the Federal German Penal Code, in 1973, under the heading "Indictable Offences against Sexual Self-Determination". This heading, which is meant to convey a programme, ho...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors give an actual survey about suicides and suicide rates in Germany, Bavaria and Upper Frankonia. Their special interest are significant trends in the last years. These trends will be shown and shortly described. ...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Huntington's disease is a hereditary and progressive disease of the central nervous system. Sudden and irregular hyperkinesias are prominent. Psychopathological findings are very frequent and often proceed the decline of motor functions for years. Almost all the patients develop a dementia in later stages of the illne...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2003-36624
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche was one of the most famous patients in the psychiatric hospital Jena. Between 1889 and 1890, Otto Binswanger und Theodor Ziehen treated the progressive paralysis of Friedrich Nietzsche whose 100th anniversary of death is on 25th August 2000. After Nietzsche's death, an animated disc...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interrelationship and predictive validity of certain outcome predictors were studied on 54 young schizophrenic patients. In the first year after outburst the illness shows a great variability and the course seems to be open. Neither the premorbid social adjustment nor the amount of negative symptoms seem to predic...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Homicide-suicide and domestic homicide without consecutive suicide might be regarded as an extreme form of domestic violence. According to the national crime-register, however, there might be some relevant differences between the perpetrators of the two. METHOD:The files of all cases of homicide-suicide (n ...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1266127
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Germany, in comparison to other countries, provides a good quality of services to distinct groups of patients. But as far as total expenditure for mental health services is concerned, it belongs to the top European states. The differentiation of services since the Expert Commission to the parliament (1975) was associa...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1179-4194
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on legal jurisdiction, knowledge of the psychiatric-psychotherapeutic field and insight into the necessity of a new allocation of responsibilities in the overall therapeutic service of a clinic, the core areas of medical activities are defined for the first time, innovative organisational approaches to the reorg...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1276945
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::605 German psychiatrists were asked what they consider important ingredients of the quality of life of schizophrenic patients. Most frequently, quality of life was associated with social integration. Work, social contacts and acceptance on the part of their environment were considered particularly important in this re...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following the agreement on the splitting of the burden of cost to be borne by the Federal German national health and pension insurance schemes, the cost of treatment of addicts has been divided between the relevant bodies. This division of cost has developed into an obstacle especially to the development of curative t...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The new activities of nurses working in the field of psychiatry, resulting from the realisation of sociopsychiatric and sociotherapeutic concepts, have led to an expansion of the "job description" of the nursing personnel. Intensive measures for additinal training and continuing education will have to be taken to acqu...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcranial magnetic stimulation as mapping method offers the possibility to measure aspects of motor cortex excitability painlessly and non-invasively. Using this neurophysiological tool, new insights into the effects of central-acting drugs are possible. Particularly striking seems to be the potential of this appro...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-828492
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Little is known about the effectiveness and the cost of care for patients treated in vocational rehabilitation programs,although vocational therapy is an essential part of inpatient treatment and community care of patients with schizophrenia. METHODS:As a part of a randomised controlled trial in 5 centres, t...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2006-951949
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the rare case of a 19-year old man, first diagnosed with schizophrenia but finally shown to have subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE). Initial symptoms were hallucinations and negative symptoms until the onset of a seizure. Changes in the CSF, MRI, EEG and increasing neurological symptoms led to the co...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2003-39751
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report about existing evidence of effectiveness of home treatment for severely mentally ill adults and implementation in Germany. METHODS:Systematic electronic and manual literature search. RESULTS:Compared to standard care, home treatment was equally or more efficacious with respect to general state of ...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1248598
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The physical environment of mental health institutions is regarded as a therapeutic agent within the treatment. There is only little scientific evidence on the consequences of architecture and design on psychiatric patients available. METHODS:A systematic review was conducted on studies from adult mental he...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1360032
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A mobile child and youth psychiatric service is presented that concerned with the mental health care of a county with a population of 239,000 inhabitants. This kind of service was conceived especially to meet the demands of rural regions which are high, as empirical investigations about administrative and real prevale...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients are mostly passive utilizer of the health-care-system. They are confronted with a supply of medical service and they are allowed to show their satisfaction with it retrospectively. Our medical system has in future to develop itself from an effective perspective to an utilizer orientated medicine. Orientation ...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The "Center of Epidemiologic Studies - Depression scale" (CES-D) is a well-known screening tool for depression. Until now the criterion validity of the German version of the CES-D was not investigated in a sample of the adult general population. METHODS:508 study participants of the Austrian general populati...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0584-9803
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the end of the 1990s the Westfälische Klinik Lengerich has offered an inpatient psychiatric treatment of an psychiatric ill parent--combined with a pedagogic attendance of the child taken along. The following article describes our experience in that matter, from a ward concentrated on psychotherapy. In selected ...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2001-12672
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Records of violent behaviour and its sequels gain increasing interest as a matter of quality assurance. The paper presents scales and instruments applied in psychiatric institutions until now. While problems of reliability are solved sufficiently, there are major problems of validity in the measurement of violence. To...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A comprehensive review of the present state and new approaches of patient participation in German psychiatry was conducted. METHODS:Literature search. RESULTS:Most psychiatric patients wish to be informed about their disease and treatment options and express a desire for participation in medical decisions. ...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-986410
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence exercised by personality factors on the course and success of drug therapy aimed at the treatment of mental diseases, as well as the therapeutic consequences resulting therefrom, are discussed in the case of patients with schizophrenic psychoses and endogenous depressions. Over and above this, special at...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article is intended as a contribution towards interpreting the development of psychiatric symptoms as a final result of disturbed processes of communication. We should like to point out that the importance of communication for normal and abnormal behaviour has been established both from the viewpoints of sociopsy...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patients from opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) may taper off from opioids during rehab treatment. It is investigated whether this option improves treatment outcomes in particular for those patients who are affected by psychiatric or somatic comorbidity, or by social problems. METHODS:Multicenter study with...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0883-2690
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The frequency of residential placements in homes and households contrasts with the scarcity of its evaluation with respect to therapeutical effects. In order to facilitate evaluative studies, relevant structural elements and suggestions for a typology are discussed as well as methodological problems. Examples of empir...
journal_title:Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00