Abstract:
:Drug treatment in the polymorbid elderly should focus on the more important symptoms. Pharmacokinetic differences should be considered, e.g. a reduced volume of distribution and decreased liver and renal function. Special alterations in the pharmacodynamics with respect to the central nervous system and other organs are important. Drug therapy in the elderly has to be done very cautiously. The indication, dosage and duration of therapy has to be evaluated again and again. Antirheumatics in the elderly should improve the quality of life avoiding untowanted side effects, especially of the gastrointestinal tract, the renal function and bone marrow. Non-narcotic analgesics and opioids may be helpful, when antirheumatics were not tolerated.
journal_name
Z Rheumatoljournal_title
Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologieauthors
Breithaupt Hkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-11-01 00:00:00pages
301-4issue
6eissn
0340-1855issn
1435-1250journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::A few days after the SARS-CoV-2 infection was declared a pandemic, the German Society for Rheumatology (DGRh) compiled first recommendations for the care of patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases (IRD). These first recommendations were based on an expert consensus and were largely non-evidence-based. Now that t...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi:10.1007/s00393-020-00851-x
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review presents data on morbidity and mortality in patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA). Morbidity in patients with SpA is mainly determined by impairment of function and development of structural lesions. The course of illness in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is influenced by comorbidities, such as ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00393-011-0757-y
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a mainstay in musculoskeletal imaging. The term"bone marrow edema" is frequently used for describing the radiological findings, especially with respect to rheumatic diseases. The referring physician should be aware that this term has a purely descriptive character and the pathophysi...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00393-011-0937-9
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell-based therapeutical approaches are already in clinical use and are attracting growing interest for the treatment of joint defects. Mesenchymal stem and precursor cells (MSC) cover a wide range of properties that are useful for the regeneration process of bone and cartilage defects. The following article is an ove...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00393-008-0396-0
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Churg-Strauss syndrome is a disorder characterized by hypereosinophilia and systemic vasculitis occurring in patients with asthma and allergic rhinitis. Only few patients are identified as having this syndrome. The three histological criteria are necrotizing vasculitis, tissue infiltration by eosinophils, and extr...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The improved options for effective treatment of osteoporosis and the shift to treatment strategies based on each patient's absolute fracture risk raise new questions in daily clinical care. Which patient should have what osteoprotective therapy and when and for how long? What techniques can be used to assess the indiv...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00393-006-0087-7
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the wide range of positive effects and the clear evidence of effectiveness, physical activity is one of the most important treatments for inflammatory rheumatic diseases. Because of the frequent overlap of disease and age-related aspects in older patients, the implementation of the German national physical acti...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00393-019-0592-0
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent Deutsche Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh, German Society of Rheumatology) guidelines emphasized the significance of coordinated multidisciplinary care and rehabilitation of patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases. Nationwide data from the German pension insurance funds showed that inpatient rehabilit...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00393-013-1259-x
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease, which is mainly characterized by synovial hyperplasia, pathological immune phenomena and progressive destruction of the affected joints. Various cell types are involved in the pathogenesis of RA including T cells, antigen presenting cells, and endothelial ce...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s003930170030
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Influence of anti-rheumatic drugs on human lymphocytes, especially T and B cell membranes, was studies with D-penicillamine, aurothiomalate, dexamethasone, cyclophosphamide, mitomycin C and aspirin. METHOD:Peripheral blood obtained from five healthy individuals and lymphocytes were separated by centrifugati...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the relative efficacy and safety of apremilast, secukinumab, and ustekinumab at different doses in patients with active psoriatic arthritis (PsA). METHOD:A Bayesian network meta-analysis was conducted, which included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that examined the efficacy and safety of aprem...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00393-017-0355-8
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) represents an autoimmune disease affecting mostly joints, in particular small finger and toe joints. In addition RA can show extra-articular manifestations in many organs. Information on the frequency of extra-articular manifestations (EAMs) in RA varies greatly in different publications from...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type:
doi:10.1007/s00393-011-0928-x
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::T-Large Granular Lymphocyte (T-LGL) leukaemia is a rare clonal disease characterized by neutropenia and/or anaemia. Because of its strong association with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), T-LGL leukaemia is an important differential diagnosis to Felty's syndrome. This differentiation might be especially difficult since, in ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00393-005-0013-4
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::ECG from 200 patients with radiologically and clinically definite rheumatoid arthritis were compared with those from a healthy group with the same age and sex distribution. The frequency of pathological changes of the ECG was found to be the same in both groups. Therefore doubt remains whether the pathological changes...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between HLA‑G polymorphisms and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) susceptibility as well as the relationship between circulating soluble HLA‑G (sHLA‑G) levels and SLE. METHODS:A meta-analysis was performed to investigate the relationships between HLA‑G 14-bp insertion (I)/dele...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00393-020-00783-6
更新日期:2020-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::For a long time, most of the infectious diseases seemed to have become under control. In particular, vaccinations have contributed to this development. In recent years newly occurring bacterial infections caused by multidrug-resistant pathogens and viral infections, such as the chikungunya virus, influenza epidemics a...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00393-020-00875-3
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of synovitis was studied in 64 rabbits with experimentally produced allergic arthritis and in 30 rabbits with experimentally produced non-allergic arthritis. The results are compared with the morphological changes of the synovial membrane in rheumatoid arthritis, especially in early stages, known from ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::D-penicillamine treatment of 50 patients with rheumatoid arthritis with negative ANF tests, was followed by means of protein disk electrophoresis of the urine. In the beginning the urine proteins were analysed every 4 weeks, later at intervals of 3 to 6 months. A glomerular proteinuria, caused by an immune-complex nep...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoporosis is defined by decreased bone strength and increased susceptibility to fracture. Fractures and their consequences are the clinical manifestation of osteoporosis. Acute and chronic pain, functional limitations including permanent impairment and the need for long-term care may be caused by osteoporotic fract...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00393-009-0445-3
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of D-penicillamine, given for 14 days in doses of 100 mg/kg and 225 mg/kg, upon the collagen metabolism of skin and bone tissues was studied in rats. The smaller dosage of D-penicillamine did not effect the collagen synthesis in skin or bone. When the higher dosage was used, however, an increase of collagen...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Large data bases and the projects arising from them have led to a much improved understanding of systemic sclerosis over the last decade. Serology has developed further so that more autoantibodies are available for routine testing. Capillary microscopy has become standard and relevant progress has also been made in th...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00393-014-1550-5
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arthrosis deformans is a common disease worldwide with a high prevalence among all ethnic groups. All joints may be affected and genetic factors influence the onset of the disease. The main symptoms include pain and increasing immobility over the course of the illness. Treatment in early stages is conservative. In the...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00393-008-0304-7
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of pyoderma gangraenosum was previously made as a diagnosis of exclusion. For this reason repeated attempts have been made in recent years to develop new diagnostic scores, whereby the typical clinical and anamnestic aspects were usually taken into account and the relevant differential diagnoses were exc...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00393-018-0553-z
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sulfasalazine was used as second line agent in 15 children with different forms of rheumatoid arthritis. In 9 cases amelioration could be achieved with respect to clinical symptoms as well as laboratory parameters. Thus, sulfasalazine can be recommended as basic medication also in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the relationships between prolactin (PRL) levels and antibody occurrence in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). No significant association between PRL levels and the majority of the autoantibodies studied (anti-U1 RNP, anti-rRNP, anti-Sm, anti-dsDNA, anti-DNP, auto-LCA, anti-EACA) could be confirmed (P...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003930070024
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fractalkine (CX3CL1), so far the only member of the CX3C class of chemokines, and its receptor, CX3CR1, are strongly expressed in the chronically inflamed synovial tissue of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Due to the specific binding of Fractalkine to its receptor, many proinflammatory reactions involved in t...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00393-008-0326-1
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The knee joint is often involved in rheumatoid arthritis. Despite ever-improving medical antirheumatic therapies, surgical treatment continues to play an important role in optimal multidisciplinary care. The aim of the present work is to process current orthopedic surgical therapy procedures on the knee joint accordin...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00393-018-0534-2
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We saw two cases of infectious sacroiliitis in young patients. The multi-various clinical symptoms, the predispositions, as well as the alteration of laboratory analyses are described. Further, we discuss problems of early diagnosis, diagnostic measures like x-ray, sonography, bone-scan, computerized tomography scan, ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a double-blind study, glycosaminoglycan polysulfate (GAGPS, Arteparon) was compared to saline solution: both preparations were applied intramuscularly in two groups of 70 patients, each over a period of 8 weeks. The patients were suffering from pain and impaired function of the knee and hip joints. To assess the th...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evaluation of the sensitivity and value of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings and miniarthroscopic investigations (mini-/needle-arthroscopy = MA) of metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). 30 patients with RA (21 female, 9 male), disease duration 2 months to 22 years and mea...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003930200021
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00