Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Suicidal behaviour has become recognised as a major public health problem. AIM:To examine hospital-treated parasuicide and suicide in the Southern and Mid-Western Health Boards. METHODS:Parasuicide data were derived from independent data collection in general and psychiatric hospitals and prisons between 1995 and 1997. The corresponding suicide data were obtained electronically from the Central Statistics Office. RESULTS:Respectively, the annual person-based male, female and total European age-standardised rates were 128.9, 154.3 and 141.3 per 100,000 for parasuicide compared to 22.7, 5.5 and 14.1 per 100,000 for suicide. The parasuicide/suicide ratio varied markedly by age, gender, area and marital status. The majority of suicides were by hanging or drowning whereas drug overdose made up the vast majority of parasuicide acts. Parasuicide was largely a city phenomenon confined to the young of both genders whereas suicide was a significant problem for city and county men, especially young adult men. CONCLUSION:There are striking differences between the patterns of fatal and non-fatal suicidal behaviour in Ireland, which should be considered in prevention initiatives.
journal_name
Ir J Med Scijournal_title
Irish journal of medical scienceauthors
Corcoran P,Keeley HS,O'Sullivan M,Perry IJdoi
10.1007/BF02914492keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-07-01 00:00:00pages
107-11; discussion 105-6issue
3eissn
0021-1265issn
1863-4362journal_volume
172pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIM:Various techniques have been proposed for the repair of abdominal wall defects (AWD) with varying rates of success. Despite the development of new materials and modifications of surgical technique, no single approach has emerged as the optimum way to close large AWD. We report a method for repairin...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-011-0776-3
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Coeliac disease (CD) is more common in those with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and may be asymptomatic despite the presence of intestinal histological changes. Optimal screening practice guidelines differ internationally. We undertook a retrospective audit to determine the efficacy of current scr...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-018-1831-0
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Recent implementation of the European Working Time Directive in Ireland has resulted in a change from thetraditional model of patient care to a system characterised by shift work among clinicians. Effective handover ofpatient information is essential for transfer of responsibility between clinicians and ma...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-017-1675-z
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 1996, Irish accident and emergency (A&E) departments had approximately 1.2 million visits. General practitioners (GPs) have been shown to work efficiently in A&E. AIM:This study aimed to describe the current A&E structures in Ireland and the potential contribution of general practice. METHOD:Questionnai...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03173524
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:During recent years, there has been an exponential demand for joint arthroplasty, which has coincided with the global economic recession. In response, the management of patients following arthroplasty is continuously evolving, with the average inpatient length of stay decreasing from weeks to days, and more ...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11845-017-1641-9
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients' awareness of the increased cardiovascular risk associated with their diabetes is poorly documented. AIM:The aim of this study was to assess the awareness of diabetes complications among patients with diabetes in Ireland. METHODS:Patients attending diabetes outpatient clinics in two teaching hospi...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-009-0301-0
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Injecting drug use is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. This is the first longitudinal study of a community-based population of injecting drug users (IDUs) in the Republic of Ireland. AIM:To establish the natural history of IDUs in a deprived Dublin community. METHODS:Eighty-two IDUs (hero...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-012-0814-9
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake. The presentation of Table 1 was incorrectly captured. The Publisher regrets that it introduced errors to Table 1 during the typesetting of the article. The original article has been corrected. ...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s11845-017-1719-4
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To assess knowledge of colorectal cancer (CRC) symptoms among outpatient attendees, and to review disease stage, presentation and duration of symptoms in patients diagnosed with CRC. METHODS:A questionnaire survey was used to evaluate knowledge of symptoms of CRC and other malignancies. A review of patients diagn...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03167968
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia syndrome (HITS) is an infrequent complication of heparin anticoagulation. CASE REPORT:We present the case of a 44-year-old male who was admitted with acute ischaemia of his right lower limb. He was initially treated with unfractionated heparin and thrombolysis, but subsequ...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-010-0531-1
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is associated with variable predisposing risk factors including preeclampsia and eclampsia since it proposed. However, studies of large case series focusing on pregnancy-related PRES are still limited. We performed a large retrospective study of patients wi...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-017-1567-2
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Menorrhagia affects 20-30% of healthy women, many of whom undergo hysterectomy. In recent years, transcervical resection of the endometrium (TCRE) has become an alternative surgical option. This observational study assesses patient satisfaction following TCRE. The case notes of 55 patients who had a TCRE in the Coombe...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02940244
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The presence of nodal metastases is the single most important prognostic factor in penile cancer. However, reliable assessment of nodal status in clinically node-negative (cN0) patients poses a challenge. Approximately 20% of these patients harbour occult nodal metastases. Currently available non-invasive ra...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-017-1558-3
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is no agreeing if rescue therapy can avoid short-term colectomy in patients treated for severe steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis. AIMS:The aim of our study was to identify predictors of response to infliximab and cyclosporine A. METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, 49 patients with severe ulcer...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-017-1666-0
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We describe a case of Cushing's syndrome due to ectopic ACTH secretion, where the only potential source on conventional imaging was a tiny benign-appearing lung nodule, which failed to take up radiolabelled octreotide. DESIGN AND METHODS:To determine whether the patient might respond to therapeutic administr...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-008-0171-x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although laparoscopic appendectomy (LA) is considered to be minimally invasive compared with open appendectomy (OA), there are few studies showing this in terms of cytokines and oxidative stress markers. AIM:LA and OA techniques have been compared in terms of different conditions such as operation time and ...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-020-02317-0
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study is presented of the skin manifestations of 30 patients, 25 females and 5 males, with systemic lupus erythematosus (S.L.E.) admitted to this hospital over a two year period. Their ages ranged from 20 years to 75 years. The diagnosis of S.L.E. was made according to the criteria laid down for the diagnosis of S.L...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02938956
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mesenteric venous thrombosis, "the great mimicker", is a very rare disorder in pregnancy and the puerperium, particularly when not associated with any pre-existing thrombophilia or autoimmune states. We describe a patient requiring a resection of 150 cm of gangrenous small bowel after uncomplicated elective Caesarean ...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02945845
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is an effective and durable treatment option for hip osteoarthritis (OA). As life expectancy continues to increase, so too will the demand for joint arthroplasty in the 10th decade of life, frequently in cases involving osteoarthritis of both hips. Simultaneous bilateral total hip arthropl...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11845-017-1572-5
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gaming is a growing area and there are conflicting reports on its harms and benefits. There is also increasing interest in the use of gaming clinically. AIMS:This research aims to enhance our understanding of video and smartphone game use, and perceptions, among outpatients attending an Irish general adult ...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-019-02016-5
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The first Irish heart transplant was performed on the 10th of September 1985. Over the next 20 years, 229 transplants were performed in 228 recipients. AIMS:To evaluate the success of the first generation of cardiac transplantation in Ireland. METHODS:Analysis of clinical outcomes and survival statistics f...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03168991
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-eight carcinoid tumours were stained with monoclonal antibodies to epithelial and neural related intermediate filaments. All were found to express epithelial markers, and none expressed neural markers. These results support the theory that carcinoids are of epithelial, rather than neural crest origin. ...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02957889
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Extrahepatic Portal Hypertension (EPH) is defined as extrahepatic hypertension of the portal venous system in the absence of liver cirrhosis. Isolated splenic vein stenosis/occlusion as one of the causes of extrahepatic portal hypertension is uncommon, comprising less than 5 % of all cases of portal hypert...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11845-016-1420-z
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Rapid Access Prostate Clinics (RAPC) were introduced in Ireland by the National Cancer Control Programme bringing about expedited referral pathways and increased detection rates of prostate cancer. Lower Gleason (G) grade at diagnosis due to RAPC has been previously reported but grade at prostatectomy has ...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-017-1583-2
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a prospective study designed to assess the effect of duration of antibiotic therapy on the helicobactericidal and ulcer healing efficacy of bismuth therapy, groups of patients, 10 in each group, with H. pylori-positive duodenal ulcer received a triple therapy regimen consisting of colloidal bismuth subcitrate 120 m...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02939774
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The regulatory body responsible for the registration of Irish pre-hospital practitioners, the Pre-Hospital Emergency Care Council (PHECC), identified the need to implement a continuing professional competence (CPC) framework. The first cycle of CPC (focused on emergency medical technicians) commenced in Nove...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11845-016-1412-z
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Liver failure resulting from deliberate or accidental paracetamol overdose continues to be an important reason for referral to liver transplant centres. Severe hepatic dysfunction often appears 72-96 h after overdose. Liver injury can be prevented by timely administration of the specific antidote, N-acetylcysteine. Un...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-011-0783-4
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to investigate David Healy's hypothesis that the development of weighing technologies significantly contributes to the development of anorexia nervosa. A newly developed questionnaire and the EAT-26 were used to investigate these ideas. The key results from this study are that a positive corre...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-013-1047-2
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum antibodies to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) were measured in members of twenty-nine families in which two or more first degree relatives had rheumatoid arthritis (RA). These patients were assessed clinically for activity of disease and their treatment recorded. A higher proportion of seropositive individuals was foun...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02943612
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Of over 20 different scoring systems to evaluate outcome following calcaneal fracture, the Maryland Foot Score has broad current acceptance. A general health survey, the Short Form 36 (SF 36) has also been used. AIMS:The study compared two scoring systems for assessing the outcome of open reduction and inte...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03166916
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00