Abstract:
:This special section focuses on the incremental validity and utility of clinical assessment data. The lack of replicated incremental validity research limits the ability of psychologists to establish their assessment practices on a solid empirical footing. The articles in this section deal with conceptual, methodological, and content issues in the development and use of clinical measures. The authors addressed several aspects of incremental validity research, including (a) the evaluation of the magnitude of validity increments, (b) the use of incremental validity data for test development and validation, (c) the costs of assessment, (d) the use of multi-informant and multimethod assessments, and (e) the treatment utility of assessment. Obstacles limiting the use of incremental validity research to inform and guide clinical practice are also emphasized.
journal_name
Psychol Assessjournal_title
Psychological assessmentauthors
Hunsley Jdoi
10.1037/1040-3590.15.4.443keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-12-01 00:00:00pages
443-5issue
4eissn
1040-3590issn
1939-134Xpii
2003-10462-001journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Family history of mental illness provides important information when evaluating pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD). However, such information is often challenging to gather within clinical settings. This study investigates the feasibility and utility of gathering family history information using an inexpensive method pr...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0029225
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ) is a 16-item self-report measure considered the gold-standard assessment instrument for worry. Two abbreviated versions of the PSWQ have also been developed. An 8-item measure (PSWQ-A) was designed to address poor model fit of the full version with older adult samples, and a 3...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0037251
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the 4 studies presented (N = 1,939), a converging set of analyses was conducted to evaluate the item adequacy, factor structure, reliability, and validity of the Disgust Scale (DS; J. Haidt, C. McCauley, & P. Rozin, 1994). The results suggest that 7 items (i.e., Items 2, 7, 8, 21, 23, 24, and 25) should be consider...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/1040-3590.19.3.281
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the ability of the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory--Third Edition (MCMI-III) to discriminate students malingering psychopathology (n = 106) from bona fide psychiatric inpatients (n = 202). Students were randomly assigned to a fake-bad or an honest-responding condition. Analyses investigate...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/1040-3590.15.2.198
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few Spanish language tools are available for assessing important social-emotional learning (SEL) skills. The present study presents evidence of the psychometric properties of a Spanish-language version of SELweb (SELweb-S), a web-based system for assessing children's ability to recognize others' emotions and perspecti...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/pas0000508
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Meehl's taxometric method has been shown to differentiate between categorical and dimensional data, but there are many ways to implement taxometric procedures. When analyzing the ordered categorical data typically provided by assessment instruments, summing items to form input indicators has been a popular practice fo...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0015010
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been a recent push to extend the construct of psychopathy into adolescence, primarily as a result of the impressive reliability, validity, and utility of this construct in samples of adults. The value of this work rests, however, on creating an equally reliable and valid assessment tool for adolescents. One ...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/1040-3590.18.1.33
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous measures of childhood adversity have enabled the identification of powerful links with later-life wellbeing. The challenge for the next generation of childhood adversity assessment is to better characterize those links through comprehensive, fine-grained measurement strategies. The expanded, retrospective mea...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/pas0000691
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The violence risk appraisal guide (VRAG) was developed in the early 1990s, and approximately 60 replications around the world have shown its utility for the appraisal of violence risk among correctional and psychiatric populations. At the same time, authorities (e.g., Dawes, Faust, & Meehl, 1989) have argued that tool...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0032878
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of the 3 Modifying Indices of the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory III (MCMI-III) in the detection of fake-bad and fake-good responding. The sample consisted of 160 psychiatric outpatients. Paired t tests were performed to examine the effects of instructio...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Agreement among informants' ratings of children's and adults' internalizing and externalizing problems is moderate. Each informant contributes unique information about an individual's problems. Thus, it has been advocated to obtain ratings from multiple sources in child psychiatry, whereas adult psychiatry relies most...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0025500
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The collection of articles in this special section provides a much-needed examination of the state of psychological assessment in various Asian countries or societies. In particular, the contributors review and critique assessment of personality, depression and anxiety, children and adolescents, and neuropsychological...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/1040-3590.15.3.306
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Supplementary methods for the analysis of the Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System (Delis, Kaplan, & Kramer, 2001) are made available, including (a) quantifying the number of abnormally low achievement scores exhibited by an individual and accompanying this with an estimate of the percentage of the normative populat...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0023712
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study applied item response theory to identify an efficient set of items of the Achenbach Externalizing scale from the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL; 33 items) and Teacher's Report Form (TRF; 35 items) that were sensitive to clinical-range scores. Mothers and teachers rated children's externalizing proble...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/pas0000185
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prior research supports the use of multiple types of evidence from multiple sources when assessing ADHD in adults. However, limited research has examined how to best integrate the resulting set of data into a well-supported diagnostic conclusion. Moreover, clients sometimes overreport symptoms or display low effort on...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/pas0000702
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychologists have standardized competency-to-stand-trial (CST) assessments through the development of specialized CST measures. However, their research has largely neglected the possibility that CST measures may be stymied by feigning mental disorders and concomitant impairment. The current study is the first systema...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//1040-3590.14.2.177
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (ASI-3; Taylor et al., 2007) is a self-report assessment of anxiety sensitivity, reflecting an individual's tendency to misinterpret the meaning of anxiety-relevant sensations. Despite this construct being related to a wide array of clinically significant smoking maintenance and relapse...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/pas0000112
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the development and psychometric characteristics of a new version of the Attributional Style Questionnaire (ASQ; Seligman, Abramson, Semmell, & Von Baeyer, 1979)--a version called the Attributional Style Questionnaire for Adolescents (ASQ-A)--using 3 samples (Ns = 547, 438, and 240) of Spanish secondary sc...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0020426
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Republic of Colombia has a long-standing history of internal armed conflict, further complicated by the ideological assumptions underlying their war. In recent years, its government designed the Program for Reincorporation to Civilian Life (Programa para la Reincorporación a la Vida Civil, PRVC), aiming demobiliza...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/pas0000331
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2 studies, we examined the use of validity screening items in adolescent survey data. In each study, adolescent respondents were asked whether they were telling the truth and paying attention in answering survey questions. In Study 1 (N = 7,801), the prevalence rates of student risk behaviors were significantly low...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0024824
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although there is evidence that experts agree on the traits that characterize narcissism, this agreement may be due, in part, to the influence of the operationalizations based on the American Psychiatric Association's series of Diagnostic and Statistical Manuals of Mental Disorders (American Psychiatric Association [A...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/pas0000460
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has long been assumed that features associated with psychopathy, such as a lack of insight and deceitfulness, may compromise the utility of self-report measures, particularly for understanding the relations between these traits and important outcomes (e.g., offending). Unfortunately, little research has explicitly ...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0025264
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are serious gaps in knowledge with respect to the use of standardized assessment instruments such as the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Third Edition (WAIS-III; D. Wechsler, 1997) or the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2; J. N. Butcher, W. G. Dahlstrom, J. R. Graham, A. Tellegen, & B. Kaem...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//1040-3590.12.3.272
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This introduction to the Special Section on Cognitive Science and Psychological Assessment begins with a brief overview of cognitive science and its interface with the clinical assessment of cognitive functioning. Concepts and themes permeating the articles in this section are then taken up. Included are cognitive-mod...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A growing body of research supports the validity of 5-factor models for interpreting the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Fourth Edition (WAIS-IV). The majority of these studies have utilized the WAIS-IV normative or clinical sample, the latter of which differs in its diagnostic composition from the referrals seen at...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/pas0000518
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the psychometric properties of the Cambridge Face Memory Test (CFMT; Duchaine & Nakayama, 2006). First, we assessed the dimensionality of the test with a bifactor exploratory factor analysis (EFA). This EFA analysis revealed a general factor and 3 specific factors clustered by targets of CFMT. However, th...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/pas0000068
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors argue for a significant shift in how clinical psychology researchers conduct construct validation and theory validation tests. They argue that sound theory and validation tests can best be conducted on measures of unidimensional or homogeneous constructs. Hierarchical organizations of such constructs are u...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/a0016699
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emotion invalidation is theoretically and empirically associated with mental and physical health problems. However, existing measures of invalidation focus on past (e.g., childhood) invalidation and/or do not specifically emphasize invalidation of emotion. In this article, the authors articulate a clarified operationa...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/pas0000584
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are a number of prominent trait-based models and assessments of psychopathy that posit the existence of a varying number of central traits, which differ in their relation to one another and the degree to which they manifest similar empirical networks. In the current study (N = 347), we examined Lilienfeld's popu...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/pas0000221
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although previous research suggests that connection to large, mostly anonymous groups is important for the fulfillment of psychological needs and a sense of psychological well-being, no measure exists to assess individual differences in this area. In 5 studies, we developed and provided support for the validity of the...
journal_title:Psychological assessment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/pas0000434
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00