Methylation status of c-myc oncogene in leukemic cells: hypomethylation in acute leukemia derived from myelodysplastic syndromes.

Abstract:

:DNA methylation plays an important role in gene regulation. We have analyzed the methylation status of CCGG sites in and around the human proto-oncogene c-myc in blood cells from patients with acute and chronic leukemias and with myelodysplastic syndromes using restriction endonucleases. The 5' region of c-myc was unequivocally hypomethylated in all the 58 specimens studied, including 10 from normal bone marrow and 1 from human placenta. In contrast, the 3' region was hypermethylated in a great majority of cases. However, this region was hypomethylated in 1 of 12 patients with de novo acute myeloid leukemia, 1 of 6 patients with chronic myeloid leukemia, and 4 of 5 patients with acute myeloid leukemia preceded by a documented stage of myelodysplastic syndromes. One possible mechanism for the 3' region of c-myc to have remained hypomethylated may be a "delayed methylation" during transforming events toward a more aggressive stage of the disease, but the precise mechanism is unknown.

journal_name

Exp Hematol

journal_title

Experimental hematology

authors

Tsukamoto N,Morita K,Karasawa M,Omine M

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1061-4

issue

9

eissn

0301-472X

issn

1873-2399

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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