Abstract:
:Spinal and peridural anaesthesia has several advantages over general anaesthesia due to their low influence to endocrine and metabolic activity and their capacity to reduce postoperative surgical complications, intraoperative bleeding and deep venous thromboembolism incidence. Nevertheless, these anaesthesiologic techniques have a high risk of severe neurological events in patients treated with anticoagulant therapies and prophylaxis. However, this complication is rarely found in literature. It must be considered that spontaneous haematomas are possible, and these are independent of neuraxial blocks but associated to intrinsic factors or concomitant therapies. Anaesthetists must know the use and pharmacological properties of anticoagulant drugs in order to be able of giving up or modifying them during perioperative time, evaluating the risk of bleeding episodes and thrombotic events. An analysis of the literature has been made in order to establish favourable conditions, risk factors, international guide-lines and the real incidence of haemorrhagic complications associated to central blocks in patients being treated with drugs that modify their coagulative status. The survey of the literature and the international guide-lines shows that neuraxial anaesthesia should be performed in selected patients, respecting the free intervals of anticoagulant drugs, carrying out a correct postoperative neurological monitoring and evaluating, case by case, the risks and benefits of the procedure.
journal_name
Minerva Anestesioljournal_title
Minerva anestesiologicaauthors
Colò F,Martinez López de Arroyabe B,Divella Mkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-10-01 00:00:00pages
785-94, 794-9issue
10eissn
0375-9393issn
1827-1596journal_volume
69pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Mechanical ventilation may induce or aggravate lung injury, a phenomenon known as ventilator induced lung injury (VILI). On a macroscopic level, the effects of mechanical stress and strain on lung tissue are well described. Increased tidal volumes may lead to volutrauma, raised airway pressures may cause barotrauma an...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Today, most of the pre-emptive hemodynamic optimization algorithms are based on variables associated with invasive techniques like arterial cannulation. The non-invasive Nexfin™ technology is able to estimate continuous Cardiac Index (CI) and pulse pressure variation (PPV). However, the efficiency of an earl...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The preoperative evaluation of the enzymatic level concerning the functioning of the neuromuscular system, is of particular importance. The diseases of these regions may lead to Malignant Hyperthermia (MH) in the course of general anaesthesia. The authors illustrate the case of a young asymptomatic patient with consta...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this paper was to determine if there were any significant differences between the effects of fentanyl delivered as a bolus or remifentanil delivered as a continuous infusion on the QT interval and QT dispersion (QTD) during the induction of anesthesia and tracheal intubation. METHODS:This was a p...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In severe sepsis, several studies, a recent meta--analysis and studies evaluating multifaceted strategies for quality improvement, have shown that bundled care can improve survival. Here, the effectiveness of treatments for severe sepsis included in the bundles was analyzed. Despite the observational design of the stu...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary Acute Lung Injury (ALI) after lung resection (or "post-pneumonectomy pulmonary edema") is a rare form of acute respiratory failure characterized by dyspnea, hypoxemia, diffuse infiltrates on chest radiogram, and rapid evolution often unresponsive to therapy. ALI occurs almost exclusively following pneumonectom...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gastric residual volume in ventilated critically ill may complicate gut function. Over the years studies suggested to tolerate progressively higher residuals. The relationship between such volumes and the development of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is still under debate. No reports deal with the rel...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anaesthesia with atracurium, fentanyl, and continuous intravenous infusion of propofol in two myasthenic patients is described. There were no intra and postoperative problems and operative conditions were considered excellent. This technique offers a safe alternative to inhalational anaesthesia for patients with myast...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Predictive models of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery (CS-AKI) include emergency surgery and patients with hemodynamic instability. Our objective was to evaluate the performance of validated predictive models (Thakar and Demirjian) in elective cardiac surgery and to propose a better score in the cas...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.23736/S0375-9393.18.12257-7
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bulbar hypotonizing activity of Althesin in eye surgery has been assessed. The anaesthetic was then utilized in the induction and maintenance of narcosis in cryoextraction operations on the crystalline lens. In the 50 narcoses examined, a mean decrease in ocular tone of 30% was noted with respect to basal value fi...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two large phase-III prospective, multicenter, controlled, double-blind, randomized clinical trials (the PROTECT III study; the SYNAPSE study) evaluated the effectiveness of an early administration of progesterone in patients with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). In the PROTECT III Trial, patients were ...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aim of the study was to validate commonly used bedside right-ventricular (RV) impedance parameters, which are utilized in determining heart-lung interactions during mechanical ventilation. METHODS:Fifteen pigs were equally assigned to either an open or a closed pericardium group. In all animals, an inflatab...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Define pathophysiology, epidemiology, diagnosis and therapy in case of spinal bleeding after central neural blockade (CNB). METHODS:Spinal epidural hematoma (SEH) following CNB may occur due to vascular trauma from needle/catheter placement and can occur in subdural and epidural spaces. Epidural artery bleeding se...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prolonged electrocardiographic QTc interval may be unsafe during general anesthesia; thus successful anesthetic management in patients affected by congenital long QT syndrome include avoidance of any event that increases sympathetic activity and drugs that prolong QT interval. Propofol seems to have less effect on t...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nosocomial bloodstream infections (BSIs) have become an important cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in intensive care units (ICUs). Gram-positive organisms are the prevalent causes of antibiotic-resistant BSI, especially Staphylococcus aureus, coagulase-negative staphylococci and enterococci. In recent ye...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Authors present a retrospective review that compares general anesthesia with regional anesthesia performed during carotid endarterectomy surgery. The study includes 147 procedures, performed on 144 patients: 76 had general anesthesia and 71 had regional anesthesia. After emphasizing the importance of conscience pr...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Invasive candidiasis (IC) includes candidemia, disseminated candidiasis with deep organ involvement, endocarditis and meningitis. IC has an attributable mortality of 40% to 50% and is increasingly reported in intensive care units (ICUs). Candida albicans and non-albicans strains are both responsible for infections in ...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic musculoskeletal pain is a highly prevalent condition that is commonly encountered in both general and specialist practice. Nonetheless, it still represents a significant challenge to the practitioners because of the lack of substantial evidence-based guidance. This review aimed to summarize the main pathophysi...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.23736/S0375-9393.20.14573-5
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 评论,信件
doi:10.23736/S0375-9393.19.13553-5
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of second generation supraglottic airway devices is recommended for airway rescue in failed tracheal intubation. This study was performed to compare the clinical performance of the i-gel™ with that of the AuraGain™ in patients with simulated cervical immobilization. METHODS:We conducted a prospectiv...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.23736/S0375-9393.20.14237-8
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF) due to H1N1 virus infection is controversial. In this multicenter study we aimed to assess the efficacy of NIV in avoiding endotracheal intubation (ETI) and to identify predictors of success or failure. METHODS:In this p...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical vertebral dislocations and fractures require the complete immobility of the neck until an intervention of stabilization of the spinal cord, by surgery or external means, is performed. Endotracheal intubation, which might represent a harmful operation, can become difficult when the stabilization of the spinal ...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::For several years now, the need for improving healthcare quality has determined the adoption of a businesslike philosophy in American hospitals, through quality control and improvement systems. In Italy, the introduction of this business concept in public healthcare is recent, while quality assurance is still widely i...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:In last the 50 years many studies have described the causes of mortality. In newborns and infants between 5 and 6 months the risk is higher. The heart is not developed as in older/grown child and these infants need more oxygen than the older ones. Probably, the interaction or interference of positive pressur...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical and mental workload during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is challenging under extreme working conditions. We hypothesized that the mechanical chest-compression device Lund University Cardiac Assist System (LUCAS) increases the effectiveness of CPR, decreases the physical workload and improves ...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Videoassisted thoracic surgical technique in children is being used with increasing frequency for an extensive variety of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. The aim of the study was to assess respiratory, cardiocirculatory and body temperature changes in children undergoing thoracoscopy and to identify if the t...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Authors have controlled the validity of VQI to quantify pulmonary shunt (Qs/Qt). The survey involved (group A) patients who had undergone major surgery and (group B) patients hospitalized in ICU for cardiorespiratory failure. Four subgroups were identified in both the groups according to different values of SaO2. ...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nutrition in critically ill patients should be considered as therapy: assessing the energy expenditure and the termogenic effect of food, and knowing the differences among composition and amount of given substrates, it is possible restore, maintain, or at least limit the derangement of energy equilibrium. Energy metab...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a global public health epidemic. It represents the principal cause of death and disability in individuals aged under 35 in the USA. In the subacute phase, severe TBI patients who recover consciousness go through a state of agitation and delirium. However, there is only limited research ...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.23736/S0375-9393.18.12294-2
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the first generation of ventilators, it was often necessary to sedate patients to avoid dyssynchrony between patient and ventilator. The standard treatment of patients in need of mechanical ventilation has therefore traditionally included sedation. Modern ventilators are able to simulate the patients breathing ef...
journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00