Thoracoscopy in children: anaesthesiological implications and case reports.

Abstract:

AIM:Videoassisted thoracic surgical technique in children is being used with increasing frequency for an extensive variety of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. The aim of the study was to assess respiratory, cardiocirculatory and body temperature changes in children undergoing thoracoscopy and to identify if the trend of such changes was modifiable by factors such as lung exclusion, length of the thoracoscopy and preoperative respiratory compromise. METHODS:A total of 50 patients (38 boys and 12 girls) undergoing general anaesthesia for diagnostic and therapeutic thoracoscopic procedures were analysed. The values of the monitored parameters were compared at 6 specific times: T1 - at the end of anaesthesia induction (considered the basal level); T2 - after lateral position; T3 - before pleural CO2 insufflation; T4 - 10 min after pleural CO2 insufflation; T5 - before pleural deflation; T6 - 10 min after pleural deflation. RESULTS:All patients tolerated the thoracoscopy well, without intraoperative complications. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were significantly lower, and end-tidal CO2 (PETCO(2) significantly higher during thoracoscopy. Body temperature (BT) had a statistically significant reduction during thoracoscopy and after pleural deflation. During one-lung ventilation the PETCO(2) increased compared to two-lung ventilation with intrapleural insufflation, while during two-lung ventilation with intrapleural insufflation SBP and DBP decreased compared to one-lung ventilation. The length of the thoracoscopy increased the PETCO(2) and reduced the BT. The preoperative respiratory compromise increased the PETCO(2). CONCLUSIONS:Although thoracoscopy in children brings about certain respiratory, cardiocirculatory and body temperature changes, it is nevertheless a safe and efficient surgical technique.

journal_name

Minerva Anestesiol

journal_title

Minerva anestesiologica

authors

Gentili A,Lima M,De Rose R,Pigna A,Codeluppi V,Baroncini S

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-03-01 00:00:00

pages

161-71

issue

3

eissn

0375-9393

issn

1827-1596

pii

R02064859

journal_volume

73

pub_type

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