Management of acute respiratory complications from influenza A (H1N1) infection: experience of a tertiary-level Intensive Care Unit.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The novel influenza A (H1N1) pandemic was associated with an epidemic of critical illness. METHODS:We describe the clinical profiles of critically ill patients with severe complications due to microbiologically confirmed pandemic influenza A (H1N1) infection admitted to a medical ICU in Monza, Italy, over a 6-month period. RESULTS:From August 2009 to January 2010, 19 patients (13 adults and 6 children) required ICU admission. Nine subjects were referred to our hospital from other ICUs. In all patients, with the exception of a case of severe septic shock, the cause of ICU admission was acute respiratory failure. Other nonpulmonary organ failures were common. A trial of non-invasive ventilation was attempted in 13 cases and was successful in four of them. The majority of the patients required invasive mechanical ventilation. In the 7 most severely hypoxemic patients, we applied veno-venous ECLS, with a very high rate of success. The median ICU stay was 9 days (range 1-78 days). Sixteen out of 19 (84%) patients survived. CONCLUSION:In the majority of our patients, critical illness caused by pandemic influenza A (H1N1) was associated with severe hypoxemia, multiple organ failure, requirement for mechanical ventilation and frequent use of rescue therapies and ECLS support.

journal_name

Minerva Anestesiol

journal_title

Minerva anestesiologica

authors

Grasselli G,Bombino M,Patroniti N,Foti G,Benini A,Abbruzzese C,Fumagalli R,Pesenti A

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-09-01 00:00:00

pages

884-91

issue

9

eissn

0375-9393

issn

1827-1596

pii

R02116715

journal_volume

77

pub_type

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