Differential regulation of alpha-calcitonin gene-related peptide and preprocholecystokinin messenger RNA expression in alpha-motoneurons: effects of testosterone and inactivity induced factors.

abstract：:Hippocampal theta oscillations are key elements in numerous behavioral and cognitive processes. Based on the dualistic theory of theta oscillations, one can differentiate between atropine-sensitive and atropine-insensitive theta subtypes. Urethane-induced atropine-sensitive theta oscillations are driven by muscarinic ...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Müller R,Struck H,Ho MS,Brockhaus-Dumke A,Klosterkötter J,Broich K,Hescheler J,Schneider T,Weiergräber M

更新日期：2012-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A histochemical stain to detect cobalt in cells was used to investigate the ionic basis of heat transduction in mammalian primary afferent neurons. Cultured dorsal root ganglion neurons from the adult rat were exposed to 10-min heat stimuli in an extracellular solution containing cobalt ions. When accumulated intracel...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Reichling DB,Barratt L,Levine JD

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injecting 0.5-1.0 microgram of cholera toxin into rat hippocampus induces a chronic epileptic focus which generates interictal discharges and brief epileptic seizures intermittently over the following seven to 10 days. Here we examined the electrophysiological properties of hippocampal slices prepared from these rats ...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Watts AE,Whittington MA,Jefferys JG

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several lines of research have implicated glutathione (GSH) in schizophrenia. For instance, GSH deficiency has been reported in the prefrontal cortex of schizophrenics in vivo. Further, in rats postnatal GSH-deficiency combined with hyperdopaminergia led to cognitive impairments in the adult. In the present report we ...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Jacobsen JP,Rodriguiz RM,Mørk A,Wetsel WC

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monoclonal antibodies to rat striatal choline acetyltransferase were produced by fusion of sensitized mouse lymphocytes with murine plasmacytoma (NS1) cells. Two stable anti-choline acetyltransferase lines were established by limiting dilution cloning. Specificity of antibody was established by the following criteria:...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Ross ME,Park DH,Teitelman G,Pickel VM,Reis DJ,Joh TH

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Migration of neurons is a key step in the formation of the central nervous system, and an increase in internal Ca(2+) concentration has been shown to increase the rate of migration of granule cells along radial glial processes in slices of postnatal cerebellum. In embryonic spinal cord, the non-radial migration of aut...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Wetts R,Vaughn JE

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clozapine, an atypical antipsychotic agent important for the treatment of schizophrenia, has marked inhibitory effects on sympathetic outflow to the thermoregulatory cutaneous circulation. In rabbits clozapine reverses ear pinna vasoconstriction induced either by administration of MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetami...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Blessing WW,Zilm A,Ootsuka Y

更新日期：2006-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Seizures and status epilepticus induce an excessive production of reactive oxygen species leading to oxidative stress. Vitamin E, a classic antioxidant, has a neuroprotective effect on rats with seizures by regulating reactive oxygen species production. The activity of chaperone-mediated autophagy, a selective pathway...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Cao L,Chen R,Xu J,Lin Y,Wang R,Chi Z

更新日期：2009-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Gonadal hormones are known to influence the regulation of emotional responses and affective states. Whereas fluctuations in progesterone and estradiol are associated with increased vulnerability for mood disorders, testosterone is mainly associated with social dominance, aggressive, and antisocial behavior. Here, we r...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： van Wingen GA,Ossewaarde L,Bäckström T,Hermans EJ,Fernández G

更新日期：2011-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Mapping observed actions into the onlooker's motor system seems to provide the neurofunctional mechanisms for action understanding. Subthalamic nucleus (STN) local field potential (LFP) recordings in patients with movement disorders disclosed that network oscillations in the beta range are involved in conveying motor ...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Marceglia S,Fiorio M,Foffani G,Mrakic-Sposta S,Tiriticco M,Locatelli M,Caputo E,Tinazzi M,Priori A

更新日期：2009-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:There is evidence of structural and functional deterioration in the brain, including the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and hippocampus, during the normal aging process in animals and humans. Extracellular matrix-associated glycoproteins, such as chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs), are involved in not only maintaining...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Tanaka Y,Mizoguchi K

更新日期：2009-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) is a circadian oscillator and biological clock. Cell-to-cell communication is important for synchronization among SCN neuronal oscillators and the great majority of SCN neurons use GABA as a neurotransmitter, the principal inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult CNS. Acting via the i...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Belenky MA,Sollars PJ,Mount DB,Alper SL,Yarom Y,Pickard GE

更新日期：2010-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：:S100A1 and S100B are members of a multigenic family of Ca(2+)-binding proteins of the EF-hand type highly abundant in astrocyte and striated muscle cells that have been implicated in the Ca(2+)-dependent regulation of several intracellular activities including the assembly and disassembly of microtubules and type III ...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Sorci G,Agneletti AL,Donato R

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The host response to neural injury, which can include axonal sprouting and synaptic reorganization is likely to be under tight genetic regulatory control at the level of the genome and may be implicated in epileptogenesis. Despite its importance, however, the molecular basis of synaptic reorganization is unclear. We h...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Yang J,Houk B,Shah J,Hauser KF,Luo Y,Smith G,Schauwecker E,Barnes GN

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Direct intracerebral administration of N-methyl-D-aspartate typically produces focal brain injury. (+)-5-Methyl-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5,10-immi ne maleate (MK-801), a non-competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist, can protect against N-methyl-D-aspartate-mediated brain injury when administered sho...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： McDonald JW,Silverstein FS,Johnston MV

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Slices of striatal tissue from newborn to eight-day-old rats were cultured for six to 47 days. Cholinergic neurons and fibres were then visualized by histochemical staining for acetylcholinesterase or immunocytochemical staining for choline acetyltransferase. GABA-containing neurons and fibres were visualized by immun...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Ostergaard K

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A combined Golgi-electron microscope method was used to study the ultrastructural maturation of synapses on identified pyramidal and multipolar non-pyramidal neurons in the visual cortex of young and adult rabbits. In samples of 10 (time of eye opening), 14, 20 day old and 7 month old animals, fully impregnated pyrami...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Müller LJ,Pattiselanno A,Nunes Cardozo B,Vrensen G

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies suggest that normobaric hyperoxia (HO) reduces hypoxia-reoxygenation injury in the rat brain. We have attempted to determine the effect of HO on Na(+)-Ca(2+) exchangers (NCX) in the rat stroke model. METHODS:Rats were divided into two experimental groups. The first group was exposed to 95% in...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Mohammadi E,Bigdeli MR

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Axonal release of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) in the CNS is typically regulated by presynaptic 5-HT autoreceptors. Release of 5-HT in substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), a principal output from the basal ganglia, has seemed an interesting exception to this rule. The SNr receives one of the highest densit...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Threlfell S,Greenfield SA,Cragg SJ

更新日期：2010-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we investigated the possible participation of the endocannabinoid system in the basolateral amygdala and N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) or GABA-A receptor neurotransmission in the ventral tegmental area in the memory consolidation impairment induced by morphine administration. To measure memory form...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Sharifi KA,Rezayof A,Torkaman-Boutorabi A,Zarrindast MR

更新日期：2017-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The interactions between the cannabinoid and opioid systems for pain modulation are reciprocal. However, the role and the importance of the cannabinoid system in the antinociceptive effects of opioids remain uncertain. We studied these interactions with the goal of highlighting the involvement of the cannabinoid syste...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Desroches J,Bouchard JF,Gendron L,Beaulieu P

更新日期：2014-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Cannabinoid receptor activation has been shown to modulate both neurotransmission (CB(1)) and neuroinflammatory (CB(2)) responses. There are conflicting reports in the literature describing the influence of cannabinoid receptor activation on ischemic/reperfusion injury. The goal of this study was to evaluate how chang...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Zhang M,Martin BR,Adler MW,Razdan RK,Ganea D,Tuma RF

更新日期：2008-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Although ethanol has been reported to inhibit the induction of long-term potentiation in hippocampal CA1 and dentate gyrus synapses of rats, very little is known about the effect of ethanol on synaptic plasticity in other brain regions. Therefore, in the present study, we investigated the effect of ethanol on long-ter...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Abe K,Niikura Y,Misawa M

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Women are more prone to major depressive disorders (MDDs) and the incidence of MDD in women is almost twice that of men. Insular cortex abnormalities are a common finding in neuroanatomical studies of patients with MDD. However, it remains largely unclear whether female MDD patients at different clinical stag...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Liu CH,Jing B,Ma X,Xu PF,Zhang Y,Li F,Wang YP,Tang LR,Wang YJ,Li HY,Wang CY

更新日期：2014-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of the acetylcholinesterase neurons and substance P-like and enkephalin-like fibers in the various nuclear columns of the ventral horns of the spinal cords was studied in the developing human by acetylcholinesterase histochemistry and substance P and enkephalin immunohistochemistry. Acetylcholinesterase-p...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Luo CB,Yew DT,Zheng DR,Liu YQ

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hippocampus plays an important role in the formation of new memories and spatial navigation. Recently, growing evidence supports the view that it is also involved in addiction to opiates and other drugs. Theoretical and experimental studies suggest that hippocampal neural-network oscillations at specific frequenci...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Liu F,Jiang H,Zhong W,Wu X,Luo J

更新日期：2010-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulating evidences indicate that ceramide is closely involved in apoptotic cell death in neurodegenerative disorders and aging. We examined ceramide levels in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or brain tissues from patients with neurodegenerative disorders and the mechanism of how intra- and extracellular ceramide was...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Satoi H,Tomimoto H,Ohtani R,Kitano T,Kondo T,Watanabe M,Oka N,Akiguchi I,Furuya S,Hirabayashi Y,Okazaki T

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The N170 is a large deflection of the human electroencephalogram (EEG), peaking at about 170 milliseconds over the occipito-temporal cortex after the sudden onset of a face stimulus. The N170 reflects perceptual awareness of a face and its onset corresponds to the emergence of reliable face-selectivity in the human br...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Caharel S,Rossion B

更新日期：2021-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The first Kavli Prize in Neuroscience recognizes a confluence of career achievements that together provide a fundamental understanding of how brain and spinal cord circuits are assembled during development and function in the adult. The members of the Kavli Neuroscience Prize Committee have decided to reward three sci...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Glover JC

更新日期：2009-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP/Izm) develop severe hypertension, and more than 95% of them die of cerebral stroke. Hypoxic stimulation followed by oxygen reperfusion induces neuronal damage in both normotensive Wistar Kyoto/Izm (WKY/Izm) and SHRSP/Izm rats, and the percentage of neurons that under...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Yamagata K,Tagami M,Yamori Y

更新日期：2010-09-29 00:00:00