Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To compare the effect of allowing patients to watch their cystoscopy on closed-circuit television and with an explanation during the procedure, with an explanation alone, as involving patients in the process of minimally invasive procedures like colonoscopy or colposcopy has been reported to alleviate pain and anxiety, but these effects may differ in patients who desire participation and those who do not. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Of 51 patients undergoing cystoscopy for the first time, 27 watched the procedure and received explanations, and 24 received explanations alone. They completed an anxiety questionnaire and visual analogue scales (VAS) of anxiety before and after the procedure. Before the procedure they also completed an assessment of desire to be involved in medical decisions and procedures (Kranz Health Opinion Survey, KHOS), and afterwards recorded the pain they had experienced on a scale of 1-10. RESULTS:Anxiety (assessed by VAS) declined after the procedure (P < 0.001) but the anxiety questionnaire showed no change. There was a positive correlation between the KHOS and VAS after the procedure; the more the patient was an 'information seeker' the higher the anxiety. Neither pain nor anxiety were affected by watching the monitor, whether or not KHOS scores were entered as a cofactor. Age and sex had no effect on the results. There were no complications. CONCLUSION:There was no effect of watching the cystoscopy on anxiety and pain. Possibly the explanation received by both groups left no room for further improvement in the intervention group.
journal_name
BJU Intjournal_title
BJU internationalauthors
Kesari D,Kovisman V,Cytron S,Benjamin Jdoi
10.1046/j.1464-410x.2003.04477.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-11-01 00:00:00pages
751-2issue
7eissn
1464-4096issn
1464-410Xpii
4477journal_volume
92pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the totality of prostate cancer eradication in radical prostatectomy (RP) specimens from men with a unilaterally positive prostate biopsy, and who would currently qualify for subtotal prostate ablation with controlled thermal energy such as cryoablation or high-intensity focused ultrasound. MATERIA...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
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