Prooxidant effects of NGF withdrawal and MEK inhibition in sympathetic neurons.

Abstract:

:An increase of mitochondrial-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) occurs in nerve growth factor (NGF)-deprived sympathetic neurons undergoing apoptotic death. It has been reported that NGF suppresses increased ROS production by the mitochondria in these cells through a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK)/mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathway because NGF withdrawal inactivates this pathway and the MEK inhibitor, PD98059, increases ROS in the presence of NGF. We show here that treating rat sympathetic neurons in cell culture with PD98059 greatly decreased cellular concentrations of reduced glutathione (GSH), a major cellular antioxidant. Therefore, it is likely that this inhibitor induces a cellular prooxidant state in NGF-maintained sympathetic neurons primarily by decreasing GSH concentration rather than by causing increased mitochondrial ROS production. These data suggest that the MEK/MAP kinase signaling pathway regulates cellular GSH concentration.

journal_name

Antioxid Redox Signal

authors

Kirkland RA,Franklin JL

doi

10.1089/152308603770310301

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-10-01 00:00:00

pages

635-9

issue

5

eissn

1523-0864

issn

1557-7716

journal_volume

5

pub_type

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