Abstract:
:An increase of mitochondrial-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) occurs in nerve growth factor (NGF)-deprived sympathetic neurons undergoing apoptotic death. It has been reported that NGF suppresses increased ROS production by the mitochondria in these cells through a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK)/mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathway because NGF withdrawal inactivates this pathway and the MEK inhibitor, PD98059, increases ROS in the presence of NGF. We show here that treating rat sympathetic neurons in cell culture with PD98059 greatly decreased cellular concentrations of reduced glutathione (GSH), a major cellular antioxidant. Therefore, it is likely that this inhibitor induces a cellular prooxidant state in NGF-maintained sympathetic neurons primarily by decreasing GSH concentration rather than by causing increased mitochondrial ROS production. These data suggest that the MEK/MAP kinase signaling pathway regulates cellular GSH concentration.
journal_name
Antioxid Redox Signaljournal_title
Antioxidants & redox signalingauthors
Kirkland RA,Franklin JLdoi
10.1089/152308603770310301keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-10-01 00:00:00pages
635-9issue
5eissn
1523-0864issn
1557-7716journal_volume
5pub_type
信件abstract::To test the hypothesis that the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) is involved in mediating the toll-like receptor 4-dependent effects on the liver in the onset of fructose-induced steatosis, wild-type and iNOS knockout (iNOS(-/-)) mice were either fed tap water or 30% fructose solution for 8 weeks. Chronic consum...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/ars.2010.3263
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::From the initial discovery in 1999 that NADPH oxidases comprise a family of enzymes to our current focus on drug development to treat multiple pathologies related to this enzyme family, progress has been swift and impressive. We have expanded our understanding of the extent of the family, the basic enzymatic biochemis...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/ars.2014.5947
更新日期:2014-06-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/ars.2006.8.559
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/ars.2006.8.1329
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journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/ars.2008.2097
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased oxidative stress and impaired heat shock protein (HSP) synthesis may contribute to diabetic nephropathy. The question of whether 8-week thiol antioxidant alpha-lipoic acid (LA) supplementation modulates HSP response and oxidative stress was studied in the kidney of streptozotocin-induced diabetic (SID) and n...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/ars.2006.1450
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although much is known about how TNF-alpha induces apoptosis in the presence of inhibitors of protein synthesis, little is known about how it induces apoptosis without these inhibitors. In this report we investigated temporal sequence of events induced by TNF-alpha in the absence of protein synthesis. Regardless of wh...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/ars.2009.3036
更新日期:2010-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Carbon monoxide (CO)-releasing molecules (CORMs) are candidates for animal and antimicrobial therapeutics. We aimed to probe the antimicrobial potential of a novel manganese CORM. RESULTS:[Mn(CO)4S2CNMe(CH2CO2H)], CORM-401, inhibits growth of Escherichia coli and several antibiotic-resistant clinical pathogens. C...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/ars.2017.7239
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journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/ars.2010.3295
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/ars.2010.3251
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/ars.2017.7048
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/ars.1999.1.1-29
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/ars.2017.7022
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/ars.2005.7.951
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Abnormal accumulation of α-synuclein aggregates is one of the key pathological features of many neurodegenerative movement disorders and dementias. These pathological aggregates propagate into larger brain regions as the disease progresses, with the associated clinical symptoms becoming increasingly severe and com...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/ars.2011.4429
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ebselen is a selanazal drug recently revealed as a highly efficient peroxiredoxin mimic catalyzing the hydroperoxide reduction by the mammalian thioredoxin system [thioredoxin (Trx), thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), and NADPH]. The mammalian Trx system is a dehydroascorbic acid reductase recycling ascorbic acid essential...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1089/152308604771978390
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:SIGNIFICANCE:Oxidative stress and damage are well-established components of neurodegenerative diseases, contributing to neuronal death during disease progression. Here, we consider key K(+) channels as target proteins that can undergo oxidative modulation, describe what is understood about how this influences disease p...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/ars.2014.6007
更新日期:2015-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease is characterized by a progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra zona compacta, and in other subcortical nuclei associated with a widespread occurrence of Lewy bodies. The causes of cell death in Parkinson's disease are still poorly understood, but a defect in mitochondrial ox...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/152308603322110832
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Cigarette smoke (CS)-mediated acquired cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)-dysfunction, autophagy-impairment, and resulting inflammatory-oxidative/nitrosative stress leads to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)-emphysema pathogenesis. Moreover, nitric oxide (NO) signaling regulates ...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/ars.2016.6895
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is characterized by the acquisition of invasive fibroblast-like morphology by epithelial cells that are highly polarized. EMT is recognized as a crucial mechanism in cancer progression and metastasis. In this study, we sought to assess the involvement of manganese superoxide ...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/ars.2015.6524
更新日期:2016-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Enhanced production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as H(2)O(2) and a failure in ROS removal by scavenging systems are hallmarks of several cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis and hypertension. ROS act as second messengers that play a prominent role in intracellular signaling and cellular function. I...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/152308603770380070
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Cyclic adenosine 3'5'-monophosphate (cAMP) is a universal second messenger that plays an important role in intracellular signal transduction. cAMP is synthesized by adenylate cyclases from adenosine triphosphate and terminated by the phosphodiesterases (PDEs). In the present study, we investigated the role of the ...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/ars.2017.7041
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cells oxidize molecules to generate energy and to make the materials to build and support the structures and functions needed for life. However, unwanted oxidations can damage these same structures and impair function. Lipids (the lipids in membranes and lipoproteins) are targets of unwanted oxidations. The primary me...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/152308604773934396
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A model has been developed for the hemopexin receptor-mediated heme transport system based on iron uptake in yeast. Two steps are required: reduction followed by oxidation by a multi-copper-oxidase. Furthermore, in the hemopexin system, the surface redox events have been linked with gene regulation. The impermeable Cu...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/ars.2000.2.4-753
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ceramide has been shown by many studies to induce apoptosis. Therefore, upregulation of ceramide is discussed as a novel approach for tumor treatment. However, it is unknown whether overexpression of acid sphingomyelinase releasing ceramide from sphingomyelin sensitizes cells to chemotherapy and, thus, serves as a pot...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/ars.2007.1673
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Protein S-glutathionylation, the formation of a mixed disulfide between glutathione and protein thiols, is an oxidative modification that has emerged as a new signaling paradigm, potentially linking oxidative stress to chronic inflammation associated with heart disease, diabetes, cancer, lung disease, and aging. U...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/ars.2015.6531
更新日期:2016-11-20 00:00:00
abstract:: Significance: Streptococcus pneumoniae (Spn), a facultative anaerobic Gram-positive human pathogen with increasing rates of penicillin and macrolide resistance, is a major cause of lower respiratory tract infections worldwide. Pneumococci are a primary agent of severe pneum...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/ars.2019.7964
更新日期:2020-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::Aging is the accumulation of changes that increase the risk of death. Aging changes can be attributed to development, genetic defects, the environment, disease, and an inborn process: the aging process. The latter is the major risk factor for disease and death after age 28 in the developed countries. In these countrie...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/152308603770310202
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The unfolded protein response (UPR) is an adaptive stress response in which cells recover from the accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) by increasing its protein-folding capacity. The IRE1 pathway in the UPR is evolutionarily conserved from yeast to human, and two other path...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/ars.2007.1819
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Corosolic acid (CRA) is a natural triterpenoid with antioxidative activity. This study was designed to elucidate the mechanism through which CRA protected vessel endothelial homeostasis by combating oxidative stress. RESULTS:In endothelial cells, CRA induced dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) phosphorylation at Ser...
journal_title:Antioxidants & redox signaling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/ars.2015.6479
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00