Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:This paper aims to present an activity-theoretical method for studying the effects of user participation in IS development. METHODS:This method is developed through a case study of the process of designing a diabetes database. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS:The method consists of a historical analysis of the design process, an ethnographical study of the use of the database, and researcher-driven interventions into the on-going user-producer interaction. In the historical analysis, we study particularly which user groups of the database have influenced the design work and which perspectives need to be incorporated into the design in the near future. An analytical model consisting of perspectives on local design, particular technology, and societal domain is introduced as a conceptual tool for this analysis. We also introduce the possibility of employing the historical analysis in guiding an ethnographical study of the user sites and researcher-driven interventions, which provide the participants with tools for improving their design process.
journal_name
Methods Inf Medjournal_title
Methods of information in medicineauthors
Hyysalo S,Lehenkari Jkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-01-01 00:00:00pages
398-404issue
4eissn
0026-1270issn
2511-705Xpii
03040398journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To discuss application areas of information technology in medicine and health care on the occasion of the opening of the Private Universität für Medizinische Informatik und Technik Tirol/University for Health Informatics and Technology Tyrol (UMIT) at Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS:Impor...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type:
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Delayed patient recruitment is a common problem in clinical trials. According to the literature, only about a third of medical research studies recruit their planned number of patients within the time originally specified. OBJECTIVES:To provide a method to estimate patient accrual rates in clinical trials b...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME0582
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Radiology reports are a permanent record of patient's health information often used in clinical practice and research. Reading radiology reports is common for clinicians and radiologists. However, it is laborious and time-consuming when the amount of reports to be read is large. Assisting clinicians to locat...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0039-1694992
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This paper describes a methodology for the monitoring of the fetal cardiac health status during pregnancy, through the effective and non-invasive monitoring of the abdominal ECG signals (abdECG) of the mother. METHODS:For this purpose, a three-stage methodology has been developed. In the first stage, the fe...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME09-01-0041
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Both open- and closed-loop models of beat-to-beat cardiovascular control have been suggested. We tested whether the modelling yields different results with real data while assessing cardiopulmonary and baroreflex gains. METHODS:Two autoregressive models are described to resolve causal relationships between ...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The interpretation of endoscopic findings by gastroenterologists is still a difficult and highly subjective task. Despite important developments such as chromo-endoscopy, pit pattern analysis, fluorescence imaging as well as narrow band imaging it still requires lots of experience and training with a certain...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME9230
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In more and more medical settings, physicians have less and less time to be effective communicators. To be effective, they need accurate, current information about their patients. Tailored health communications can facilitate positive patient-provider communications and foster behavioral changes conducive to health. T...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Traditional rehabilitation sessions are often a slow, tedious, disempowering and non-motivational process, supported by clinical assessment tools, i.e. evaluation scales that are prone to subjective rating and imprecise interpretation of patient's performance. Poor patient motivation and insufficient accurac...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME16-02-0013
更新日期:2017-03-23 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Rule induction is one of the major methods of machine learning. Rule-based models can be easily read and interpreted by humans, that makes them particularly useful in survival studies as they can help clinicians to better understand analysed data and make informed decisions about patient treatment. Although ...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME13-01-0046
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This article describes the development and evaluation of a distributed user interface (DUI) application to assess visuomotor organization ability. This application enables therapists to evaluate the acquired brain injury (ABI) on patients, and patients, to perform the assessment on a touch screen while thera...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0040-1713086
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify factors associated with hospital length of stay (LOS) and to model variations in LOS within Diagnosis Related Groups (DRGs). METHODS:A proportional hazards frailty modelling approach is proposed that accounts for patient transfers and the inherent correlation of patients clustered within hospita...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Each year, the International Medical Informatics Association Yearbook recognizes significant scientific papers, labelled as "best papers", published the previous year in the subfields of biomedical informatics that correspond to the different section topics of the journal. For each section, about fifteen pre...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME14-01-0031
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Describe how the HL7 Clinical Document Architecture (CDA), a foundational standard in US Meaningful Use, contributes to a "big data, incrementally structured" interoperability strategy, whereby data structured incrementally gets large amounts of data flowing faster. We present cases showing how this approach...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME14-01-0030
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The AVA program combines a thirty-year history with an approach that remains innovative; namely: multivariate statistical analysis on orthogonal ECG leads. Its diagnostic reference base includes only diagnoses independently verified by non-ECG criteria. The diagnostic module assesses probabilities of nine alternative ...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In our department, we have been using an Anesthesia Information Management System (AIMS) for five years. In this study, we tested to what extent data extracted from the AIMS could be suitable for the supervision and time-management of operating rooms. METHODS:From 1995 to 1999, all relevant data from 103,26...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interim analyses are used in clinical trials in order to enable early decisions for medical, ethical, and economic reasons. However, it appears unfeasible to stop a trial during such an interim analysis. New patients will thus enter the trial while the interim analysis is ongoing. Moreover, depending on the ...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME14-02-0023
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Clinical guidelines are special types of plans realized by collective agents. We provide an ontological theory of such plans that is designed to support the construction of a framework in which guideline-based information systems can be employed in the management of workflow in health care organizations. MET...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this project is to develop a catalogue of competency-based learning objectives "Medical Informatics" for undergraduate medical education (abbreviated NKLM-MI in German). METHODS:The development followed a multi-level annotation and consensus process. For each learning objective a reason why a phy...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME13-04-0001
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The main objective is to show current topics and future trends in the field of medical signal processing which are derived from current research concepts. Signal processing as an integrative concept within the scope of medical informatics is demonstrated. METHODS:For all examples time-variant multivariate a...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid development of community health information networks raises the issue of semantic interoperability between distributed and heterogeneous systems. Indeed, operational health information systems originate from heterogeneous teams of independent developers and have to cooperate in order to exchange data and service...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This article is part of a Focus Theme of METHODS of Information in Medicine on Health Record Banking. BACKGROUND:Poor communication of health care information between health care providers (HCP) is still a major problem. One recent approach is the concept of Health Record Banking. OBJECTIVES:With this re...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME13-02-0003
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examine the potential of archetype patterns for upper-level ontology development in health information systems (HISs). METHODS:Archetype patterns, based on the integration of archetype concepts and design patterns, are conceptualized and developed for ontology in the HIS domain. The UML provides the unde...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME0519
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical care and medical education can be supported more than in the past by using new tools and new premises for the effective linkage between bodies of knowledge and the use of that knowledge. The medical record can be converted from a source-oriented record to a problem-oriented record, enabling to trace not only w...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA) today is an inclusive organization that represents the medical and health informatics world through its multiple member countries as well as affiliate, corporate and academic institutions, plus working groups and regions. The IMIA leadership deemed thi...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 社论
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Benchmarking statements provide a mechanism for making academic standards explicit within a subject area. They allow comparisons between courses to be based on learning outcomes rather than by defining a curriculum. No such statement has been produced for informatics. In the absence of any established benchm...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1160/me0442
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present a geometric ruler to determine predictive values of binary diagnostic test results from prevalence, sensitivity and specificity without calculation. METHODS:On logarithmic scale the relationships between pre-/post-test odds and the likelihood ratio as well as sensitivity, specificity and the likel...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME14-01-0091
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Read Thesaurus is a comprehensive user-led clinical vocabulary developed from earlier, and structurally simpler, versions of the Read Codes, with substantial input from United Kingdom health care professionals. A constituent template table underpins a range of functions, including semantic definition of concepts u...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of computers in the health sector has increased significantly during the last few years in Nigeria. This paper addresses the integration of health and informatics education, or health education and informatics education, or informatics education in health care delivery. It gives an introduction to the status o...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The main objective of the research is an application of the clustering and cluster validity methods to estimate the number of clusters in cancer tumor datasets. A weighed voting technique is going to be used to improve the prediction of the number of clusters based on different data mining techniques. These ...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the impact of a CPOE system on medication-related communication of nurses and physicians. METHODS:In six internal medicine wards of an academic medical center, two questionnaires were used to evaluate nurses' attitudes toward the impact of a paper-based medication system and then a CPOE system on ...
journal_title:Methods of information in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3414/ME0572
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00