EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE RATE OF GERMINATION IN BACILLUS CEREUS.

abstract：:Gordon, M. A. (New York State Department of Health, Albany). The genus Dermatophilus. J. Bacteriol. 88:509-522. 1964.-Seventeen strains of Dermatophilus originating in skin lesions of cattle, sheep, horses, deer, and man were compared as to conditions for growth, colonial characteristics under varying conditions, micr...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： GORDON MA

更新日期：1964-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We purified membrane-bound cytochrome c-550 [cytochrome c-550(m)] to an electrophoretically homogeneous state from Nitrobacter winogradskyi. The cytochrome showed peaks at 409 and 525 nm in the oxidized form and peaks at 416, 521, and 550 nm in the reduced form. The molecular weight of the cytochrome was estimated to ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Nomoto T,Fukumori Y,Yamanaka T

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Benzoyl coenzyme A (benzoyl-CoA) reductase is a key enzyme in the anaerobic metabolism of aromatic compounds catalyzing the ATP-driven reductive dearomatization of benzoyl-CoA. The enzyme from Thauera aromatica uses a reduced 2[4Fe-4S] ferredoxin as electron donor. In this work, we identified 2-oxoglutarate:ferredoxin...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Dörner E,Boll M

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A mutator mutation of Salmonella typhimurium, observed in a strain resistant to P22 and rifampin, affects mutation rates of bacterial, R factor, and prophage P22 genes. ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Guterman SK,Wright A

更新日期：1974-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A group of enzymes were prepared from the culture fluids of streptococci belonging to groups A, B, C, G, and L, and from a strain of Streptococcus sanguis. These streptococcal enzymes (designated St-sialidases) released a substance shown to belong to the sialic acid group from the specific substrate BSM-St, a sialomuc...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Hayano S,Tanaka A

更新日期：1969-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both alpha-tocopherolquinol and alpha-tocopherolquinone were found in 56 of 93 strains of microorganisms examined. Organisms that contained these compounds included the single example of a eucaryotic alga, a Euglena, and a cyanobacterium (blue-green alga), 22 of 32 genera of bacteria, and 9 genera of yeasts. In the ba...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Hughes PE,Tove SB

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells of Ureaplasma urealyticum that were prepared by a ruthenium red technique demonstrated an extramembranous layer of polyanions of about 15 to 30 nm in width. Application of the concanavalin A-iron dextran strain indicated that the outer surface of this layer contained glucosyl-like residues. ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Robertson J,Smook E

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gram-positive, thermophilic, acetogenic bacterium Moorella thermoacetica can reduce CO2 to acetate via the Wood-Ljungdahl (acetyl coenzyme A synthesis) pathway. This report demonstrates that, despite its classification as a strict anaerobe, M. thermoacetica contains a membrane-bound cytochrome bd oxidase that can ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Das A,Silaghi-Dumitrescu R,Ljungdahl LG,Kurtz DM Jr

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A genetic study of conjugal transmissibility of two R-plasmids was undertaken in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Conjugally derepressed mutants of the R-plasmids were isolated, and examination of 11 independent mutants revealed that 10 were recessive to the wild-type transfer repressor, whereas 1 mutant was cis dominant. Cros...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Chandler PM,Krishnapillai V

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine possible functions of the calmodulinlike protein of Bacillus subtilis, the time course of its expression during sporulation and its cellular localization were studied. The protein was expressed in a constitutive manner from the end of logarithmic growth through 8 h of sporulation as determined by antibody...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Dominguez DC,Adams H,Hageman JH

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The exopolysaccharide of Pseudomonas marginalis HT041B has been characterized as a 1,3-linked galactoglucan in which galactose and glucose are in the alpha- and beta-anomeric configurations, respectively. The polysaccharide is substituted with pyruvate at the 4 and 6 positions of galactose and with succinic acid at ei...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Osman SF,Fett WF

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Xylella fastidiosa is a phytopathogenic bacterium that is responsible for diseases in many economically important crops. Although different strains have been studied, little is known about X. fastidiosa stress responses. One of the better characterized stress responses in bacteria is the heat shock response, which ind...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Koide T,Vêncio RZ,Gomes SL

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clostridium difficile is the etiological agent of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Among the factors that may play a role in infection are S-layer proteins (SLPs). Previous work has shown these to consist mainly of two components, resulting from the cleavage of a precursor encoded by the slpA gene. The high-molecular-w...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Calabi E,Fairweather N

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Catabolic mannopine (MOP) cyclase encoded by certain Agrobacterium Ti and Ri plasmids lactonizes MOP to agropine (AGR). The enzyme, purified to homogeneity from a recombinant clone, has a molecular mass of 45 kDa as measured by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and size exclusion chromatography...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Hong SB,Farrand SK

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The colicin E2 immunity (ceiB) and lysis (celB) genes of colicin plasmid ColE2-P9 were cloned as a 900-base-pair insert under the control of the lac promoter in high-copy-number plasmid pUR222. Hosts carrying this plasmid were immune to colicin E2, produced increased amounts of immunity protein (molecular weight, 9,00...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Pugsley AP,Schwartz M

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sinorhizobium meliloti is a soil-dwelling alphaproteobacterium that engages in a nitrogen-fixing root nodule symbiosis with leguminous plants. Cell surface polysaccharides are important both for adapting to stresses in the soil and for the development of an effective symbiotic interaction. Among the polysaccharides ch...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Barnett MJ,Long SR

更新日期：2018-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Deoxyribonucleic acid-deoxyribonucleic acid hybridization studies reveal that the plasmids coding for the production of heat stable and heat labile enteroxtoxins of Escherichia coli, regardless of their origin, have a majority of their polynucleotide sequences in common, but are not related in any significant way to t...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： So M,Crosa JH,Falkow S

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sinorhizobium meliloti, a gram-negative soil bacterium, forms a nitrogen-fixing symbiotic relationship with members of the legume family. To facilitate our studies of transcription in S. meliloti, we cloned and characterized the gene for the alpha subunit of RNA polymerase (RNAP). S. meliloti rpoA encodes a 336-amino-...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Peck MC,Gaal T,Fisher RF,Gourse RL,Long SR

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using PCR to create a probe based on conserved region 2 of sigma factors, we have cloned the sigA gene coding for the major sigma factor of Rhizobium meliloti. The 684-residue protein encoded by the sigA gene was expressed in vitro in coupled transcription-translation experiments with R. meliloti extracts and migrated...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Rushing BG,Long SR

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Penicillin-binding protein 5 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa had moderately penicillin-sensitive D-alanine carboxypeptidase activity. As in Escherichia coli, a defect in this enzyme activity was not lethal. ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Noguchi H,Fukasawa M,Komatsu T,Mitsuhashi S,Matsuhashi M

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The oral cavity is home to a wide variety of bacterial species, both commensal, such as various streptococcal species, and pathogenic, such as Porphyromonas gingivalis, one of the main etiological agents of periodontal disease. Our understanding of how these bacteria ultimately cause disease is highly dependent upon u...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Rocco CJ,Bakaletz LO,Goodman SD

更新日期：2018-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Rhodobacter sphaeroides is a free-living alphaproteobacterium that contains two clusters of functional flagellar genes in its genome: one acquired by horizontal gene transfer (fla1) and one that is endogenous (fla2). We have shown that the Fla2 system is normally quiescent and under certain conditions produc...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： de la Mora J,Uchida K,del Campo AM,Camarena L,Aizawa S,Dreyfus G

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tn4551, a clindamycin resistance (Ccr) transposon from the R plasmid pBI136, was cloned onto an Escherichia coli-Bacteroides shuttle vector which could replicate normally in E. coli but was maintained unstably in Bacteroides fragilis. To aid in cloning and to ensure maintenance of Tn4551 in E. coli, a kanamycin resist...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Smith CJ,Spiegel H

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phase variation is important in bacterial pathogenesis, since it generates antigenic variation for the evasion of immune responses and provides a strategy for quick adaptation to environmental changes. In this study, a Helicobacter pylori clone, designated MOD525, was identified that displayed phase-variable lacZ expr...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： de Vries N,Duinsbergen D,Kuipers EJ,Pot RG,Wiesenekker P,Penn CW,van Vliet AH,Vandenbroucke-Grauls CM,Kusters JG

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Escherichia coli W3110 contains four types of IS1 elements in the chromosome. Using an insertion element entrapping system, we collected 116 IS1 plasmid insertion mutants, which resulted from a minimum of 26 independent IS1 insertion events. All of them had insertions of IS1 of the IS1A (IS1E and IS1G) type. Inspectio...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Chen JH,Hsu WB,Hwang JL

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In gram-negative bacteria, numerous cell functions, including respiration-linked electron transport, have been ascribed to the cytoplasmic membrane. Gram-negative bacteria which use solid substrates (e.g., oxidized manganese or iron) as terminal electron acceptors for anaerobic respiration are presented with a unique ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Myers CR,Myers JM

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While the protein complex responsible for controlling the direction (clockwise [CW] or counterclockwise [CCW]) of flagellar rotation has been fairly well studied in Escherichia coli and Salmonella, less is known about the switch complex in Bacillus subtilis or other Gram-positive species. Two component proteins (FliG ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Ward E,Kim EA,Panushka J,Botelho T,Meyer T,Kearns DB,Ordal G,Blair DF

更新日期：2019-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Escherichia coli K antigens (capsular polysaccharides) are divided into two broad classes, designated groups I and II, on the basis of a number of chemical, physical, and genetic criteria. Group I K antigens can be further subdivided on the basis of the absence (group IA) or presence (group IB) of amino sugars in the ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： MacLachlan PR,Keenleyside WJ,Dodgson C,Whitfield C

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Campylobacter jejuni is a leading cause of bacterial diarrheal disease and a frequent commensal of the intestinal tract in poultry and other animals. For optimal growth and colonization of hosts, C. jejuni employs two-component regulatory systems (TCSs) to monitor environmental conditions and promote proper ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Luethy PM,Huynh S,Parker CT,Hendrixson DR

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel iron(III) transport system of Serratia marcescens, named SFU, was cloned and characterized in Escherichia coli. Iron acquisition by this system differed from that by E. coli and related organisms. No siderophore production and no receptor protein related to the SFU system could be detected. In addition, iron u...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Zimmermann L,Angerer A,Braun V

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00