Abstract：
:As a result of an international mandate adopted in 1992 at the United Nations Conference on the Environment and Development (UNCED), a globally harmonized system (GHS) for hazard communication has been developed. The work has involved significant contributions from numerous countries and international organizations. The GHS is designed to be a common and coherent approach to defining and classifying hazards of chemicals, and communicating information on labels and substance data sheets. The target audiences for the information include workers, consumers, transport workers, and emergency responders. The GHS can provide an informational infrastructure for countries establishing national, comprehensive programs for the sound management of chemicals. Adoption of the GHS by the United Nations is expected in December 2002, and it will be available for countries to adopt in 2003. The purpose of this discussion is to describe the work to develop the system, the primary components of the GHS, and efforts to promote implementation.
journal_name
Int J Hyg Environ Healthauthors
Silk JCdoi
10.1078/1438-4639-00241keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-08-01 00:00:00pages
447-52issue
4-5eissn
1438-4639issn
1618-131Xpii
S1438-4639(04)70241-2journal_volume
206pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:School facility conditions, environment, and perceptions of safety and learning have been investigated for their impact on child development. However, it is important to consider how the environment separately influences academic performance and attendance after controlling for school and community factors. Using resu...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2018.04.015
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A number of prospective cohort studies are ongoing worldwide to investigate the impact of foetal and neonatal exposures to chemical substances on child health. To assess multiple exposure (mixture) effects and low prevalence health outcomes it is useful to pool data from several studies and conduct mega-data-analysis....
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2019.07.005
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Growing evidence suggests that pesticide exposure may influence respiratory health, but data in young children are very limited. We examined the association of prenatal pesticide exposure with lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) and wheeze at one year of age in children from the Infants' Environmental...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2020.113474
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the survival dynamics of several epidemic healthcare (HA) and community-associated (CA) meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in river, sea and swimming pool waters. Six different phage-types of HA-MRSA (Irish 1, Irish 2, EMRSA 15, EMRSA 16, distinct type and non-typabl...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2007.06.003
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:E-liquids generally contain four main components: nicotine, flavours, water and carrier liquids. The carrier liquid dissolves flavours and nicotine and vaporises at a certain temperature on the atomizer of the e-cigarette. Propylene glycol and glycerol, the principal carriers used in e-liquids, undergo decomposition i...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2016.01.004
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ensuring safe drinking-water is the target of the Water Safety Plan (WSP) approach, which has been successfully applied to a large number of water supply systems around the world. Effective country-wide scaling up of WSP implementation requires an enabling environment at the policy level. By utilizing a multi-step mix...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2020.113553
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Low beryllium exposure can induce pulmonary granulomatosis, so called berylliosis. For occupational health monitoring, it is more relevant to assess the internal dose of Be received by the lungs than urinary or atmospheric Be. Exhaled breath condensate (EBC) is a matrix collected non-invasively that derives f...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2015.08.003
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ultimately, the health and quality of life of all human beings depend upon the environment and ecosystems to which we are directly and indirectly connected. The papers in this special edition address a number of the critical environmental health issues on which U.S. government agencies and their collaborating partners...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1078/1438-4639-00221
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The epidemiological evidence that ambient exposure, including particulate matter (PM) is related to adverse health outcomes continues to mount. Inflammation and disease of the upper respiratory tract are commonly suggested as effects of ambient exposure. Therefore we studied both ambient exposure and nasal effects in ...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1078/1438-4639-00122
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidemiologic evidence indicates that respiratory disease in infancy and childhood has respiratory health consequences in later life. Pulmonary function is considered a good index of early effects. This study assessed the relationship of pulmonary function in preschool children in Leipzig, Germany, and exposure to hig...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1078/S1438-4639(04)70034-6
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data on inhalational and potential dermal exposures during spray application of liquid biocidal products were generated. On the one hand, model experiments with different spraying devices using fluorescent tracers were carried out to investigate the influence of parameters relevant to the exposure (e.g. spraying equip...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2005.04.006
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The elderly constitute a significant, potentially sensitive, subpopulation within the general population, which must be taken into account when performing risk assessments including determining an acceptable daily exposure (ADE) for the purpose of a cleaning validation. Known differences in the pharmacokinetics of dru...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2017.03.007
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Possible adverse health effects of exposure to electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields (EMF), and especially the question of whether there exists a special vulnerability of children, have been a much discussed topic during the last two decades. Static fields produce health effects only in very rare and exception...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2007.07.007
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Perfluorinated compounds are fully fluorinated anthropogenic substances that have been used in various products, applications, and industrial processes. Due to their persistence and toxic effects, some of them are restricted, and therefore replacement products have been developed. The aim of the study was to quantify ...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2016.12.014
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Swine confinement buildings in eastern Canada are enclosed and equipped with modern production systems to manage waste. Bioaerosols of these swine confinement buildings could be contaminated by human pathogens and antimicrobial resistant bacteria which could colonize exposed workers. We therefore wanted to analyze bio...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2010.09.008
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As part of an investigation of the total indoor exposure of residents in PCB contaminated apartments in a building estate in Denmark, 73 homes were visited. Samples of air, vacuum cleaner dust and surface wipes were taken and analysed for 15 PCB congeners. The 53 apartments located in high-rise buildings with indoor P...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2019.113429
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Few studies have explored the association between perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and reproductive hormones in adolescents and young adults. OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to investigate the association of PFAS with reproductive hormones in adolescents and young adults. METHODS:We recruited 540 subjects aged...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2015.03.008
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parabens are widely used as antimicrobial preservatives in personal care and consumer products, food and pharmaceuticals. Due to their ubiquity, humans are constantly exposed to these chemicals. We assessed exposure to nine parabens (methyl-, ethyl-, n- and iso-propyl-, n- and iso-butyl-, benzyl-, pentyl- and heptyl p...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2015.07.005
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We investigated the role of a stress-sensitive personality on relations between noise, noise annoyance and somatic symptom reporting. First, we investigated the cross-sectional association of road traffic noise exposure and somatic symptoms, and its modification by hostility and vulnerability to stress. Seco...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2015.05.001
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is a weak point of environmental medicine that health disturbances, e.g. functional affections of the upper respiratory tract, cannot be objectively judged by physicians resp. researchers. In this study, the validity of acoustic rhinometry, a method giving information on cross-sectional areas of the upper airways b...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1078/S1438-4639(04)70008-5
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This publication is a report on the workshop "The use of biomarkers for risk assessment" which took place in November 2007 in Prague, the Czech Republic. The main aim of the workshop was to bring together a broad international audience with a particular interest in the development and application of human biomonitorin...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type：
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2010.05.006
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Non-carcinogenic effects in low-level (< 100 μgL(-1)) arsenic (As)-impacted populations, such as the development and progression of type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), are often neglected given the primary emphasis of public health authorities on As carcinogenicity. We gathered studies reporting urinary biomarkers of As ...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2012.07.001
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The p53 gene plays a major role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Acquired mutations may provide clues to etiology, as some carcinogenic agents are associated with specific genetic changes in p53. Our aim was to analyze the spectrum of p53 mutations in tumor tissues from subjects with HCC in Egypt, where there is a r...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2005.02.002
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:7-Hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-1-octanal, also known as 7-hydroxycitronellal (7-HC, CAS No. 107-75-5) is a synthetic fragrance widely used in cosmetic and hygiene products. Due to its large scope, 7-HC was selected for the development of a biomonitoring method suitable for the general population within the frame of the cooper...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2017.10.015
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between 1999 and 2003 all consecutive outpatients of the environmental medicine unit of the Charité hospital in Berlin were invited to participate in a study on environmentally related disorders. One hundred and sixty-nine of the patients completed a psychosocial questionnaire which comprised SCL-90-R and 14 other tes...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2006.11.006
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is one of the world's most widespread microorganisms. Its acquisition in humans remains poorly understood, however, epidemiological studies have identified drinking water as reservoir for the bacterium. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of H. pylori infection among...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1078/1438-4639-00301
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Asthma is a heterogeneous disease with varying severity and subtypes. Recent reviews of epidemiologic studies have identified cleaning and disinfecting activities (CDAs) as important risk factors for asthma-related outcomes among healthcare workers. However, the complexity of CDAs in healthcare settings has rarely bee...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2019.04.001
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The inorganic arsenic species As(III), As(V) and the organic species methylarsonate (MMA(V)), dimethylarsinate (DMA(V)) and arsenobetaine (AsB) were determined in human urine by a fast anion exchange HPLC-ICP-MS method, which was developed for clinical laboratories with high sample throughput. This paper compares typi...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2008.09.003
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:It has been reported that a great proportion of mental health disorders have an origin in early childhood. In order to evaluate factors possibly associated with children's health, the health monitoring units have been established since 2004 in six study regions in Bavaria, Germany. The second health monitoring surv...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2016.04.012
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The exposure of children to lead has decreased in recent years, thanks notably to the banning of leaded gasoline. However, lead exposure remains a matter of public health concern, because no toxicity threshold has been observed, cognitive effects having been demonstrated even at low levels. It is therefore i...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2013.10.002
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
