Immunoreactivity for progesterone in the giant Rohde cells of the amphioxus, Branchiostoma belcheri.

Abstract:

:In higher animals, it is now generally accepted that neurosteroids are steroids that are synthesized in the brain itself, but it remains unclear where, in terms of the phylogeny of chordates, such neurosteroids are first synthesized? We have tried to detect progesterone immunohistochemically in the central nervous system of the amphioxus, Branchiostoma belcheri, an ancient species of chordate. We found immunoreactivity specific for progesterone in the giant neurons known as Rohde cells, at sites that included the perikaryon, in axons and in a thick coarse axon in addition to the gonads. Thus, the present progesterone-like substance appeared to be a phylogenetically ancient and ancestral neurosteroid. Rohde cells are known to be the source of Mauthner cells and to act as interneurons and, therefore, it seems possible that progesterone-like substance might be involved in primitive sigmoid movement, acting as a chemical signal. The presence of progesterone-like substance in amphioxus suggests that animals have evolved by effectively exploiting a rather limited number of active compounds. This report is the first, to our knowledge, to demonstrate that the Rohde cells in the spinal cord of amphioxus have progesterone-like substance, which might be involved in swimming.

journal_name

Gen Comp Endocrinol

authors

Takeda N,Kubokawa K,Matsumoto G

doi

10.1016/s0016-6480(03)00099-6

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-07-01 00:00:00

pages

379-83

issue

3

eissn

0016-6480

issn

1095-6840

pii

S0016648003000996

journal_volume

132

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Use of a GnRH agonist to suppress testosterone in wild male Hawaiian monk seals (Monachus schauinslandi).

    abstract::A gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist, d-Trp6-LHRH, was evaluated for its effectiveness in reducing circulating testosterone concentrations in wild Hawaiian monk seals (Monachus schauinslandi). Twenty-eight adult male seals were randomly divided into three groups: 10 were captured and treated with 7.5 mg of ...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/gcen.1998.7173

    authors: Atkinson S,Ragen TJ,Gilmartin WG,Becker BL,Johanos TC

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Immunoreactive gonadotropin-releasing hormone-like material in the brain and the pituitary gland during the periovulatory period in the brown trout (Salmo trutta L.): relationships with the plasma and pituitary gonadotropin.

    abstract::In fish there are few data on the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (Gn-RH) neurosecretory activity, which could explain long- and short-term variations of the gonadotropin secretion. There is no biological species specificity between mammal and fish Gn-RH; although there is a structural difference, they are, on the cont...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0016-6480(86)90255-8

    authors: Breton B,Motin A,Billard R,Kah O,Geoffre S,Precigoux G

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • ACTH stimulation in four Asian bull elephants (Elephas maximus): an investigation of androgen sources in bull elephants.

    abstract::The phenomenon of musth is a very stressful event, both behaviorally and physiologically. An ACTH stimulation test was conducted in four adult Asian bull elephants to investigate the possibility that the classical hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is active during musth, resulting in an increase in adrenally p...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2007.01.029

    authors: Yon L,Kanchanapangka S,Chaiyabutr N,Stanczyk F,Meepan S,Lasley B

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Seasonal gonadal recrudescence in song sparrows: response to temperature cues.

    abstract::Day length predicts changing of seasons at mid-latitudes, but additional environmental cues (e.g., temperature, rainfall) give more precise information about timing of food peaks critical for offspring survival. We tested the effects of temperature on seasonal reproductive development of male song sparrows (Melospiza ...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2005.03.004

    authors: Perfito N,Meddle SL,Tramontin AD,Sharp PJ,Wingfield JC

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma androgen levels, spermatogenesis, and secondary sexual characteristics in two species of plethodontid salamanders with dissociated reproductive patterns.

    abstract::In the summer of 1991 (late May to early September), I measured seasonal levels of plasma androgens in two species of plethodontid salamanders to assess the temporal relationship of elevated plasma androgen levels with spermatogenic events and with sexual behavior. In both species, spermatogenesis occurs in the spring...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/gcen.1994.1175

    authors: Woodley SK

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Neurons that co-localize aromatase- and kisspeptin-like immunoreactivity may regulate the HPG axis of the Mallard drake (Anas platyrhynchos).

    abstract::Kisspeptin is a potent regulator of the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis. The activation of several vernal and pubertal behaviors involves the action of locally synthesized estradiol by hypothalamic aromatase-expressing neurons. Little is known about kisspeptin in non-mammalian systems, and its interaction with arom...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2010.01.007

    authors: Saldanha CJ,Walters BJ,Fraley GS

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibitory effects of aluminium on vitellogenin induction by estradiol-17 beta in the primary culture of hepatocytes in the rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss.

    abstract::Effects of Al on estradiol-induced vitellogenin (VTG) induction were electrophoretically examined in primary hepatocyte cultures in rainbow trout. Hepatocytes were precultured for 2 days and then estradiol-17 beta (E2, 6 x 10(-6) M) and Al (10(-6)-10(-4) M) were added to the incubation medium. The hepatocytes were cul...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/gcen.1997.6996

    authors: Mugiya Y,Tanahashi A

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cloning, pharmacological characterization and expression analysis of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua, L.) nuclear progesterone receptor.

    abstract::To better understand the role(s) of progesterone in fish spermatogenesis, we cloned the nuclear progesterone receptor (Pgr) of Atlantic cod. The open-reading frame of the cod pgr consists of 2076 bp, coding for a 691-amino acids-long protein that shows the highest similarity with other piscine Pgr proteins. Functional...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.07.022

    authors: Chen SX,Almeida FF,Andersson E,Taranger GL,Schmidt R,Schulz RW,Bogerd J

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Urinary corticosterone metabolite responses to capture and captivity in the cane toad (Rhinella marina).

    abstract::Urinary corticosterone metabolite responses to capture have recently been shown for the first time in amphibians, and in the present study urinary corticosterone metabolite responses to capture and to confinement in captivity were measured in adult cane toads (Rhinella marina) in Queensland, Australia. An adrenocortic...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.06.015

    authors: Narayan EJ,Cockrem JF,Hero JM

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Seasonal changes in osmoregulation, cortisol, and cortisol receptor activity in the gills of parr/smolt of steelhead trout and steelhead-rainbow trout hybrids, Oncorhynchus mykiss.

    abstract::Steelhead and hybrid trout (rainbow trout male, steelhead female) presmolts and smolts, Oncorhynchus mykiss, exposed to 30/1000 seawater (SW) for 24 hr manifested progressively lower plasma sodium values from December to May. The increase in plasma sodium after 24 hr in SW diminished significantly after March, with th...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/gcen.1994.1012

    authors: McLeese JM,Johnsson J,Huntley FM,Clarke WC,Weisbart M

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation and structural characterisation of herring gull (Larus argentatus) pancreatic polypeptide.

    abstract::Pancreatic polypeptide (PP) has been isolated from pancreatic extracts of the herring gull (Larus argentatus) using a radioimmunoassay employing an antiserum (PP 221), generated to the conserved C-terminal hexapeptide amide of mammalian PP. Gel permeation and reverse-phase HPLC fractionation of crude pancreatic extrac...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/gcen.1994.1029

    authors: Barton CL,Shaw C,Halton DW,Thim L

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of GnRH-associated peptide and its component peptides on prolactin secretion from the tilapia pituitary in vitro.

    abstract::The rostral pars distalis (RPD), containing mainly prolactin (PRL)-secreting cells, of the pituitary from immature and mature tilapia was incubated for 16 hr at 27 degrees in hypoosmotic medium (300 mOsm/kg) in the presence (10(-8) and 10(-11) M) or absence of the human GnRH-associated peptide (GAP) molecule, a potent...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0016-6480(90)90228-e

    authors: Planas J,Bern HA,Millar RP

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • Real-time PCR analysis of cytochrome P450 aromatase expression in zebrafish: gene specific tissue distribution, sex differences, developmental programming, and estrogen regulation.

    abstract::In teleost fish, the predominant brain form of cytochrome P450 aromatase (P450aromB) is a neural marker of estrogen effect, and an entry point for studying the role of hormonal and environmental estrogens on neurodevelopment and neuroplasticity. As part of a project using zebrafish to investigate these issues, we deve...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2005.12.010

    authors: Sawyer SJ,Gerstner KA,Callard GV

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Prolactin receptors in the male Rana esculenta.

    abstract::The binding of 125I-labeled ovine prolactin (oPRL) to membrane preparations of several tissues from the male green frog, Rana esculenta, collected during the year is reported. PRL binding to kidney fractions was generally high (range 5-45%). A maximum was observed in the month of October, whereas the lowest value was ...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0016-6480(87)90053-0

    authors: d'Istria M,Fasano S,Delrio G

    更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00

  • Somatostatin receptor subtype 1 and subtype 2 mRNA expression is regulated by nutritional state in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).

    abstract::Somatostatin receptors (sst) mediate the numerous physiological actions (e.g., aspects of growth, development, and metabolism) of the somatostatin family of peptides. In this study, we used rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) to establish the pattern of sst subtype 1A, 1B, and 2 mRNA expression in selected tissues (op...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2004.09.008

    authors: Slagter BJ,Kittilson JD,Sheridan MA

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro effects of ACTH on interrenal corticosteroidogenesis during early larval development in rainbow trout.

    abstract::Interrenal tissue from embryonic and larval rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) was cultured in vitro and exposed to various doses of adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) to document the ontogeny of interrenal responsiveness to tropic stimulation. Resting and acute stress-induced changes in whole-body cortisol levels in vivo we...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/gcen.1995.1122

    authors: Barry TP,Ochiai M,Malison JA

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Yolk testosterone levels and dietary carotenoids influence growth and immunity of grey partridge chicks.

    abstract::Early maternal effects in the form of substances accumulated in the egg, such as carotenoids and hormones, can be physiologically relevant for a good development of offspring. It has been found in different species that testosterone (T) can be beneficial to offspring by increasing growth rate, but detrimental by reduc...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2007.12.010

    authors: Cucco M,Guasco B,Malacarne G,Ottonelli R,Tanvez A

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Mutual regulation by GnRH and kisspeptin of their receptor expression and its impact on the gene expression of gonadotropin subunits.

    abstract::Hypothalamic kisspeptin plays a pivotal role in the regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis by stimulating gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) release into the portal circulation, with the subsequent release of gonadotropins. Kisspeptin and its receptor, the kisspeptin 1 receptor (Kiss1R), are also exp...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2017.01.014

    authors: Mijiddorj T,Kanasaki H,Sukhbaatar U,Oride A,Hara T,Kyo S

    更新日期:2017-05-15 00:00:00

  • Effects of neuropeptides on feeding initiation in larvae of the silkworm, Bombyx mori.

    abstract::In insects, especially phytophagous insects, feeding behavior occurs at a regular frequency. Although a number of physiological studies have revealed various causal factors leading to feeding behavior in insects, little has been demonstrated regarding the regulatory mechanisms underlying insect feeding behavior. To co...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.03.004

    authors: Nagata S,Morooka N,Matsumoto S,Kawai T,Nagasawa H

    更新日期:2011-05-15 00:00:00

  • Entry of extracellular calcium mediates dopamine D1-stimulated growth hormone release from goldfish pituitary cells.

    abstract::Unlike mammals, the goldfish is unique in having dopamine (DA) D1 receptors in the anterior pituitary. In this species, DA stimulates growth hormone (GH) release via D1 receptors coupled to the cAMP-dependent pathway. To further examine the postreceptor mechanisms of this novel pituitary DA D1 system, the role of extr...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/gcen.1994.1088

    authors: Wong AO,Van Goor F,Chang JP

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • A novel thyroid stimulating hormone beta-subunit isoform in human pituitary, peripheral blood leukocytes, and thyroid.

    abstract::Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) is produced by the anterior pituitary and is used to regulate thyroid hormone output, which in turn controls metabolic activity. Currently, the pituitary is believed to be the only source of TSH used by the thyroid. Recent studies in mice from our laboratory have identified a TSHbeta ...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2009.04.006

    authors: Schaefer JS,Klein JR

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma ghrelin concentrations change with physiological state in a sciurid hibernator (Spermophilus lateralis).

    abstract::Ghrelin is a recently discovered hormone which has profound effects on food intake and lipogenesis in mammals. In all mammals studied thus far, plasma ghrelin concentrations are increased before a meal and decrease immediately following a meal; ghrelin levels increase with fasting. The golden-mantled ground squirrel S...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2009.12.006

    authors: Healy JE,Ostrom CE,Wilkerson GK,Florant GL

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Salt intake and plasma renin activity in the freshwater turtle.

    abstract::In mammals, a well-documented inverse relationship exists between oral salt intake and plasma renin activity (PRA). We carried out this study to determine if a similar relationship exists in the freshwater turtle Pseudemys scripta. Three groups of turtles (N = 8 for each group) were fed different amounts of salt disso...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0016-6480(89)90138-x

    authors: Stephens GA,Hauben D

    更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple limb autotomy can trigger either ovarian growth or somatic growth in the freshwater crab, Paratelphusa hydrodromous (Herbst).

    abstract::In female Paratelphusa, there appear to be two alternating dominant physiological tendencies, one biased in favor of reproductive (ovarian) growth and another biased in favor of somatic (regenerative) growth. Multiple limb autotomy (MA), long known to stimulate somatic growth, did so only if the crab was physiological...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0016-6480(84)90086-8

    authors: Kurup KN,Adiyodi RG

    更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of nerve growth factor and its receptors TrkA and p75 in the uterus of wild female ground squirrel (Citellus dauricus Brandt).

    abstract::In this study, we investigated the presence of nerve growth factor (NGF) and its receptors tyrosine kinase A (TrkA) and p75 in the uterus of the wild ground squirrels during the estrous period, early pregnancy and non-breeding period. In the estrous period and early pregnancy, NGF and TrkA were immunolocalized in stro...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.12.024

    authors: Li B,Sheng X,Song M,Zhang H,Weng J,Zhang M,Hu X,Zhou J,Xu M,Weng Q,Watanabe G,Taya K

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • A rapid in vivo bioassay of the ovulation hormone of Lymnaea stagnalis.

    abstract::The neurosecretory caudo-dorsal cells (CDC) of the basommatopora Lymnaea stagnalis produce an ovulation hormone (CDCH), which is released at the periphery of the intercerebral commissure (COM). A rapid in vivo bioassay for CDCH has been established and is based on the dose-dependent relationship between the quantity o...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0016-6480(83)90269-1

    authors: Dogterom GE,Bohlken S,Geraerts WP

    更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00

  • Somatostatin-14 and somatostatin-25 stimulate glycogenolysis in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, liver incubated in vitro: a systemic role for somatostatins.

    abstract::The effects of somatostatin-14 (SS-14) and salmon somatostatin-25 (sSS-25) on hepatic glycogenolysis were studied by incubating rainbow trout liver pieces in vitro. Glycogen content in untreated liver pieces cultured for 3 and 5 hr was 28.6 +/- 7.6 mg/g fresh wt. and 21.5 +/- 6.6 U, respectively. Treatment of liver pi...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0016-6480(91)90183-7

    authors: Eilertson CD,O'Connor PK,Sheridan MA

    更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00

  • An acute increase in the stress hormone corticosterone is associated with mating behavior in both male and female red-spotted newts, Notophthalmus viridescens.

    abstract::Hormones play key, functional roles in mediating the tradeoff between survival and reproduction. Glucocorticoid hormones can inhibit reproduction and improve chances of survival during periods of stress. However, glucocorticoid hormones are, at times, also associated with successfully engaging in energetically costly ...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.08.008

    authors: Reedy AM,Edwards A,Pendlebury C,Murdaugh L,Avery R,Seidenberg J,Aspbury AS,Gabor CR

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • No evidence for sex-specific effects of the maternal social environment on offspring development in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica).

    abstract::The social environment of reproducing females can cause physiological changes, with consequences for reproductive investment and offspring development. These prenatal maternal effects are often found to be sex-specific and may have evolved as adaptations, maximizing fitness of male and female offspring for their futur...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.04.015

    authors: Langen EMA,von Engelhardt N,Goerlich-Jansson VC

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • 11-Ketotestosterone suppresses interrenal activity in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).

    abstract::Interrenal activity in relation to sexual maturity in male rainbow trout, and the effects of in vivo treatment with 11-ketotestosterone (11-KT) were investigated. Silastic pellets containing either 11-KT or no steroid were implanted in maturing male and immature male and female rainbow trout for a total of 11 weeks. T...

    journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/gcen.1996.0125

    authors: Young G,Thorarensen H,Davie PS

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00