Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Osteophytes are non-neoplastic osteo-cartilaginous protrusions growing at the margins of osteoarthritic joints. They can not only be considered as in situ repair tissue, but also represent an excellent in vivo model for induced cartilage repair processes. Our focus was to identify different steps of osteophyte development via analysis of expression patterns of marker genes of chondrocytic differentiation. DESIGN:We performed an extensive analysis of the presence and expression of matrix components using histochemical, immunohistochemical and in situ hybridization technology. RESULTS:Four different stages of osteophyte formation could be identified based on histomorphological and cell biological parameters: starting from mesenchymal condensates, chondrogenic differentiation is indicated by the onset of Col2A and aggrecan expression (stage I). Stage II shows fibrocartilage with an admixture of cartilaginous and fibrous matrix components such as Col2 and aggrecan on the one hand and Col1 on the other hand. The proliferating osteophyte (stage III) shows a zonal organization similar to the fetal growth plate cartilage with extensive chondrocyte hypertrophy in the zones next to ongoing endochondral bone formation. 'Mature' osteophytes (stage IV) resembled largely articular hyaline cartilage with a predominance of Col2 and aggrecan and Col6 found mainly pericellularily. CONCLUSIONS:The development of osteophytes is a good in vivo model to pursue chondrocyte differentiation from pluripotent mesenchymal cells to mature or hypertrophic chondrocytes in situ in the adult. The analysis of marker molecules of mesenchymal differentiation allows to identify different stages of repair tissue development and the transformation from fibrous tissue to neo-cartilage. Tissue architecture and matrix composition in mature osteophytes suggests that metaplastic neo-cartilagenous tissue might be one potential source of cartilage repair tissue in the adult joint.
journal_name
Osteoarthritis Cartilagejournal_title
Osteoarthritis and cartilageauthors
Gelse K,Söder S,Eger W,Diemtar T,Aigner Tdoi
10.1053/joca.2002.0873keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-02-01 00:00:00pages
141-8issue
2eissn
1063-4584issn
1522-9653pii
S1063458402908733journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Sex hormones and reproductive factors may be important for osteoarthritis (OA). The aim of this study was to describe the associations of parity, use of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and oral contraceptives (OCs) with cartilage volume, cartilage defects and radiographic OA in a population-based sample of ...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2011.07.020
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Injury to articular cartilage leads to degenerative changes resulting in a loss of mechanical and biochemical properties. In engineered cartilage, the injury response of developing constructs is unclear. OBJECTIVE:To characterize the cellular response of tissue-engineered constructs cultured in chemically-d...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2010.09.003
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To elucidate the role of LRRK2 in intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) as well as its mitophagy regulation mechanism. METHODS:The expression of LRRK2 in human degenerative nucleus pulposus tissues as well as in oxidative stress-induced rat nucleus pulposus cells (NPCs) was detected by western blot. LRRK2 w...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2021.01.002
更新日期:2021-01-09 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the relationship between dynamic mechanical loading, as indicated by external knee adduction moment (KAM) measures during walking, and measures of articular cartilage morphology and subchondral bone size in people with medial knee osteoarthritis (OA). DESIGN:180 individuals with radiographic medi...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2010.08.013
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A significant risk factor for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears in young athletes is a reduced femoral Notch Width Index (NWI). The purpose of this study was to test if persons with knee osteoarthritis (OA) and ACL tears have smaller NWI independent of prior joint injury and osteophyte volume. METHODS:W...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2009.09.006
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We investigate the potential of a prototype multimodality arthroscope, combining ultrasound, optical coherence tomography (OCT) and arthroscopic indentation device, for assessing cartilage lesions, and compare the reliability of this approach with conventional arthroscopic scoring ex vivo. DESIGN:Areas of in...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2016.12.007
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2011.01.005
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2004.11.004
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:It has been suggested that osteoarthritis (OA) is induced by mechanical stress followed by cartilage destruction, and it is generally accepted that there is little involvement of an immune response in OA compared with that in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We have previously found clonally expanded transcripts of...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/joca.2001.0509
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this communication, we discuss some key issues surrounding the translation of preclinical efficacy studies in models of painful osteoarthritis (OA) to the clinical arena. We highlight potential pitfalls which could negatively impact successful translation. These include lack of alignment between a model + endpoint ...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2016.08.007
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most prevalent chronic disease in the elderly, and it is generally diagnosed at an advanced state when treatment is difficult if not impossible. The early form of OA is characterized by an elevated water content in the cartilage tissue. The purpose of this study was to verify in vi...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/joca.2002.0847
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Evaluate the prevalence of meeting the updated 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans (150 unbouted minutes in moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity [MVPA]) and determine cross-sectional factors associated with Guideline attainment in a community-based cohort of adults with or at elevated...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2020.03.007
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a reliable, valid, and responsive self-administered questionnaire to probe pain, stiffness and physical disability in patients with osteoarthritis (OA) of the hand. DESIGN:In order to assess the dimensionality of the symptomatology of hand OA, a self-administered questionnaire was developed to pro...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/joca.2002.0837
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoarthritis is primarily characterized by areas of destruction of articular cartilage and by synovitis. Articular damage and synovitis are secondary to local increase of pro-inflammatory cytokines (interleukin-1beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha), enzymes with proteolytic activity (matrix metalloproteinases), and...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2008.06.008
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The articular tissue generated on carbon fiber rods in rabbit knee joints after 75 days of intermittent active motion was compared with tissue generated on carbon fiber rods whose articular surfaces were covered with a free reversed periosteal graft. Both methods were effective in generating articular tissue; however,...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1063-4584(05)80077-9
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Investigate whether body mass index (BMI), comorbidity, gender and age predict patient-reported functional limitation 2- and 5-years after primary Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA). METHODS:Overall moderate-severe activity limitation was defined as > or = 2 activities (walking, stairs, rising from chair) with mo...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2009.12.001
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To summarise important findings from biomarker studies relevant to osteoarthritis (OA), published between April 2016 and March 2017; to consider these findings in the context of new discoveries and technologies, and clinical and scientific need in OA. DESIGN:Studies were selected by PubMed search, conducted ...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2017.10.016
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Ankle fracture patients were used as a model to study the long-term effect of the removal of joint loading on knee cartilage quality in human subjects. DESIGN:The knees of 10 patients with ipsilateral ankle fractures were investigated using delayed gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of cartilage ...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2014.04.021
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2016.08.003
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether urine concentrations of type II collagen neoepitope (uTIINE) distinguish subjects with progressive radiographic and/or symptomatic knee osteoarthritis (OA) from those with stable disease. METHODS:Subjects were 120 obese middle-aged women with unilateral knee OA who participated in a 30-mon...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2006.04.009
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2013.06.028
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2014.07.007
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1063-4584(03)00077-3
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The generation of transgenic mice expressing green fluorescent proteins (GFPs) has greatly aided our understanding of the development of connective tissues such as bone and cartilage. Perturbation of a biological system such as the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) within its adaptive remodeling capacity is part...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2015.08.010
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The prevalence of osteoarthritis (OA) varies between joints. Cartilage in eight different joints was evaluated to elucidate the disparate susceptibilities between joints to post-traumatic OA (PTOA) and provide evidence for joint-specific clinical treatments. The hypothesis was that cartilage in different join...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2015.02.023
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Osteoarthritis (OA) is a debilitating chronic condition requiring long-term treatment of pain and functional impairment. Our objective was to characterize studies addressing management of OA-related pain with respect to the breadth of interventions, trial duration and size, outcome measures, and funding sourc...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2013.04.013
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We hypothesized that high-molecular-weight (MW) cross-linked (CL) hyaluronic acid (HA) improves joint lubrication and has an enhanced chondroprotective effect. We examined the histopathological changes and friction coefficients in osteoarthritic knee joints after injecting high-MW CL HA. DESIGN:A bilateral ...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2013.10.005
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The effects of mechanical deformation of intact cartilage tissue on chondrocyte biosynthesis in situ have been well documented, but the mechanotransduction pathways that regulate such phenomena have not been elucidated completely. The goal of this study was to examine the effects of tissue deformation on the ...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2004.08.004
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the in vitro effects of hyaluronic acid (HA) of molecular weight (MW) 500-730 kDa on human articular chondrocytes cultivated for 48 h in the presence of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) with and without hydrostatic cyclical pressure. DESIGN:The effects of 10 and 100 microg/ml HA with and ...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2005.03.006
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Characterize the effects of alendronate (ALN) on the repair process of the osteonecrotic femoral head as well as the development of secondary osteoarthritis in the ipsilateral hip in an established experimental model of osteonecrosis. METHODS:Osteonecrosis of the femoral head was induced surgically in 60 adu...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2008.07.013
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00