Osteoarthritis-related difficulty walking and risk for diabetes complications.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:To examine the effect of Osteoarthritis (OA)-related difficulty walking on risk for diabetes complications in persons with diabetes and OA. DESIGN:A population cohort aged 55+ years with symptomatic hip and knee OA was recruited 1996-98 and followed through provincial administrative data to 2015 (n = 2,225). In those with confirmed OA (examination and radiographs) and self-reported diabetes at baseline (n = 359), multivariate Cox regression modeling was used to examine the relationship between baseline difficulty walking (Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) difficulty walking score; use of walking aid) and time to first diabetes-specific complication (hospitalization for hypo- or hyperglycemia, infection, amputation, retinopathy, or initiation of chronic renal dialysis) and cardiovascular (CV) events. RESULTS:Participants' mean baseline age was 71.4 years; 66.9% were female, 77.7% had hypertension, 54.0% had pre-existing CV disease, 42.9% were obese and 15.3% were smokers. Median HAQ difficulty walking score was 2/3 indicating moderate to severe walking disability; 54.9% used a walking aid. Over a median 6.1 years, 184 (51.3%) experienced one or more diabetes-specific complications; 191 (53.2%) experienced a CV event over a median 5.7 years. Greater baseline difficulty walking was associated with shorter time to the first diabetes-specific complication (adjusted HR per unit increase in HAQ walking 1.24, 95% CI 1.04-1.47, P = 0.02) and CV event (adjusted HR for those using a walking aid 1.35, 95% CI 1.00-1.83, P = 0.04). CONCLUSIONS:In a population cohort with OA and diabetes, OA-related difficulty walking was a significant - and potentially modifiable - risk factor for diabetes complications.

authors

Hawker GA,Croxford R,Bierman AS,Harvey P,Ravi B,Kendzerska T,Stanaitis I,King LK,Lipscombe L

doi

10.1016/j.joca.2016.08.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-01-01 00:00:00

pages

67-75

issue

1

eissn

1063-4584

issn

1522-9653

pii

S1063-4584(16)30233-3

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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