Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The effects of mechanical deformation of intact cartilage tissue on chondrocyte biosynthesis in situ have been well documented, but the mechanotransduction pathways that regulate such phenomena have not been elucidated completely. The goal of this study was to examine the effects of tissue deformation on the morphology of a range of intracellular organelles which play a major role in cell biosynthesis and metabolism. DESIGN:Using chemical fixation, high pressure freezing, and electron microscopy, we imaged chondrocytes within mechanically compressed cartilage explants at high magnification and quantitatively and qualitatively assessed changes in organelle volume and shape caused by graded levels of loading. RESULTS:Compression of the tissue caused a concomitant reduction in the volume of the extracellular matrix (ECM), chondrocyte, nucleus, rough endoplasmic reticulum, and mitochondria. Interestingly, however, the Golgi apparatus was able to resist loss of intraorganelle water and retain a portion of its volume relative to the remainder of the cell. These combined results suggest that a balance between intracellular mechanical and osmotic gradients govern the changes in shape and volume of the organelles as the tissue is compressed. CONCLUSIONS:Our results lead to the interpretive hypothesis that organelle volume changes appear to be driven mainly by osmotic interactions while shape changes are mediated by structural factors, such as cytoskeletal interactions that may be linked to extracellular matrix deformations. The observed volume and shape changes of the chondrocyte organelles and the differential behavior between organelles during tissue compression provide evidence for an important mechanotransduction pathway linking translational and post-translational events (e.g., elongation and sulfation of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in the Golgi) to cell deformation.
journal_name
Osteoarthritis Cartilagejournal_title
Osteoarthritis and cartilageauthors
Szafranski JD,Grodzinsky AJ,Burger E,Gaschen V,Hung HH,Hunziker EBdoi
10.1016/j.joca.2004.08.004keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-12-01 00:00:00pages
937-46issue
12eissn
1063-4584issn
1522-9653pii
S1063-4584(04)00157-8journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The quantitative interpretation of hip cartilage magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been limited by the difficulty of identifying and delineating the cartilage in a three-dimensional (3D) dataset, thereby reducing its routine usage. In this paper a solution is suggested by unfolding the cartilage to planar ...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2014.08.012
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Marked differences exist between human knee and ankle joints regarding risks and progression of osteoarthritis (OA). Pathomechanisms of degenerative joint disease may therefore differ in these joints, due to differences in tissue structure and function. Focusing on structural issues, which are design goals fo...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Glucosamine is commonly used for the treatment of osteoarthritis, and its use is increasing in the general population. The Canadian Multicentre Osteoporosis Study (CaMos) provided an opportunity to examine the prevalence of glucosamine use across age and gender groups, and to assess the factors associated wit...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2006.06.003
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Systematic reviews agree that knee osteoarthritis (OA) is related to occupational activities, but have not quantified the overall risks. METHODS:Systematic review of observational studies of knee OA and occupation. Job titles, elite sport, heavy work, kneeling, and other activities were included. Relative...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2011.02.016
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Notch signaling has been identified as a critical regulator in cartilage development and joint maintenance, and loss of Notch signaling in all joint tissues results in an early and progressive osteoarthritis (OA)-like pathology. This study investigated the targeted cell population within the knee joint in whi...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2015.10.015
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate patterns of MRI abnormalities in the patellofemoral (PFJ) and tibiofemoral joint (TFJ) and their association with radiographic progression, using hypothesis free analyses. DESIGN:205 patients from the GARP study with symptomatic OA at multiple sites (mean age 60 years, 80% woman, median BMI 26...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2015.09.021
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of preparations with avocado-soybean unsaponifiables (ASUs) in osteoarthritis (OA) patients using meta-analysis on randomized controlled trials (RCTs). METHOD:RCTs from systematic searches were included if they explicitly stated that hip and/or knee OA patients were randomized to eit...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2007.10.003
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The functional index for hand osteoarthritis (FIHOA), a 10-item investigator-administered questionnaire, was validated in 1995. It is relevant, reliable and has good external and internal validities. OBJECTIVE:To assess the sensitivity to change over time of the FIHOA. PATIENTS/METHODS: PATIENTS:symptomat...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1053/joca.2000.0332
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of a brace intended to reduce load in patients with medial or lateral compartmental osteoarthritis (OA) and concurrent varus or valgus alignment, respectively. DESIGN:This multi-centre randomized controlled trial (performed 2001-2003) studies the additive effect of a brace intended to ...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2006.02.004
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the impact of a prolonged and constant active TGF-beta expression by the synovial lining cells on cartilage and ligamentous joint structures in vivo. DESIGN:An adenoviral vector (AdTGF-beta1(223,225)) was used for the overexpression of active TGF-beta1 in knee joints of C57Bl/6 mice. RESULTS:...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/joca.2000.0368
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare measurement properties of the P4 pain scale, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index pain subscale (WOMAC-pain), and Intermittent and Constant Osteoarthritis Pain (ICOAP) measure in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). DESIGN:A secondary analysis from a randomized controlled t...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2014.03.018
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the association of varus thrust during walking to incident and worsening medial tibiofemoral cartilage damage and bone marrow lesions (BMLs) over 2 years in older adults with or at risk for osteoarthritis (OA). METHOD:Subjects from the Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study (MOST) were studied. Varus ...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2017.01.005
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the specificity and efficiency of the tamoxifen (TM)-induced Cre-recombination in articular chondrocytes of adult Col2a1-CreER(T2) transgenic mice. METHODS:Col2a1-CreER(T2) transgenic mice were bred with Rosa26 reporter mice. Two-week-old Col2a1-CreER(T2);R26R mice were administered TM for 5 day...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2007.08.001
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hip labrum pathology has only begun to emerge as a significant source of groin pain in the last decade since the development of hip arthroscopy. Few data are available on the anatomy, histology and function of this structure. Moreover, no metabolic data exist at cellular level. The aim of this study was to ch...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2012.03.023
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patterns of radiographic osteoarthritis (ROA) of the hand are often examined by row, with the four joints of the thumb studied inconsistently. The objectives of this study were to determine relationships of ROA at different hand joints, use the findings to define radiographic sub-groups and investigate their ...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2009.05.009
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare femorotibial cartilage thickness changes over a 2- vs a 1-year observation period in knees with radiographic knee osteoarthritis (OA). METHODS:One knee of 346 Osteoarthritis Initiative (OAI) participants was studied at three time points [baseline (BL), year-1 (Y1), year-2 (Y2) follow-up]: 239 usin...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2010.10.022
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Prospectively monitor how treatment of acutely ruptured anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) affects biomarkers of inflammation and proteolytic degradation over 5 years. DESIGN:We studied 119 subjects with acute ACL injury from the randomized controlled knee anterior cruciate ligament, non-surgical versus surgic...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2017.05.009
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective To determine whether meniscal cells can express a TGFbeta(1)transgene delivered by a retroviral vector, and respond to the gene product by increasing matrix synthesis. Methods Monolayer cultures of human and canine meniscal cells were infected with retroviruses carrying either a human TGFbeta(1)cDNA or marke...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/joca.1999.0300
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the effect of Osteoarthritis (OA)-related difficulty walking on risk for diabetes complications in persons with diabetes and OA. DESIGN:A population cohort aged 55+ years with symptomatic hip and knee OA was recruited 1996-98 and followed through provincial administrative data to 2015 (n = 2,225)...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2016.08.003
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most prevalent chronic disease in the elderly, and it is generally diagnosed at an advanced state when treatment is difficult if not impossible. The early form of OA is characterized by an elevated water content in the cartilage tissue. The purpose of this study was to verify in vi...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/joca.2002.0847
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To systematically appraise the evidence on measurement properties of performance-based outcome measures to assess physical function in young and middle-aged people known to be at high risk of hip and/or knee osteoarthritis (OA). METHODS:Electronic searches were performed in MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus and SPORT...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2013.10.021
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Allogeneic cell therapies, such as mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC), which have potent regenerative and anti-inflammatory potential are being investigated as a therapy for osteoarthritis (OA) and cartilage injury. Here we describe another potential source of regenerative and anti-inflammatory allogeneic cells,...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2015.10.005
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Partial meniscectomy is the golden standard for treating a bucket-handle tear in the meniscus of the knee, but it inevitably leads to articular cartilage degeneration. Surgical creation of an access channel between the lesion and the vascularized synovial lining is intended to induce ingrowth of repair tissue...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/joca.2002.0870
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Abnormal metabolic activities of chondrocytes may cause articular cartilage (AC) degradation, but key transcription factors regulating metabolic activities in AC of aging individuals remain unknown. This study aimed to investigate the role of transcription factor NFAT1 in regulating the expression of anabolic...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2016.02.003
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterise in vitro engineered cartilaginous constructs made employing a novel static, scaffold-free and closed chamber system. DESIGN:Chondrocytes derived from slaughter age pigs (3-6 months) were seeded at high density (20 x 10(6)) into cylindrical chambers (1.0 x 0.5cm) and were maintained between an...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1063-4584(03)00053-0
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiographic sensitivity for quantifying the rate of change in joint space width (JSW) for DMOAD trials, is influenced by the following, which vary between methodologies for imaging hip, knee and hand. Radio-anatomical plane of measurement JSW measurement precision is improve when the (i) joint is in a normal function...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/joca.1998.0234
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objectives for this study were to determine whether radical initiated photopolymerizations typically employed for cell encapsulations lead to oxidative stress incurred by chondrocytes and whether the development of a pericellular matrix (PCM) decreases this oxidative stress and has longer-term benefits on...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2012.06.015
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify differentially expressed genes between axially impacted and control articular cartilage taken from porcine patellae maintained in organ culture for 14 days. METHODS:Porcine patellae were impacted perpendicular to the articular surface to create an impact injury. Intact patellae (control and impac...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2007.12.012
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human articular cartilage cells were cultured in 1.5% agarose in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) with 10% fetal calf serum or in serum-free DMEM with 0.15% bovine serum albumin. 35S-aggrecan synthesis in serum-free DMEM was between 20% and 30% of the value observed in DMEM supplemented with 10% fetal calf se...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1063-4584(05)80016-0
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Evaluate the prevalence of meeting the updated 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans (150 unbouted minutes in moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity [MVPA]) and determine cross-sectional factors associated with Guideline attainment in a community-based cohort of adults with or at elevated...
journal_title:Osteoarthritis and cartilage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joca.2020.03.007
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00