Breast cancer imaging with PET and SPECT agents: an in vivo comparison.

abstract：:The niobium-90 radioisotope ((90)Nb) holds considerable promise for use in immuno-PET, due to its decay parameters (t½ = 14.6h, positron yield=53%, Eß(+)(mean) = 0.35 MeV and Eß(+)(max) = 1.5 MeV). In particular, (90)Nb appears well suited to detect in vivo the pharmacokinetics of large targeting vectors (50-150 kDa)....

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Radchenko V,Busse S,Roesch F

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The peripheral benzodiazepine receptor ligand PK11195 has been used as an in vivo marker of neuroinflammation in positron emission tomography studies in man. One of the methodological issues surrounding the use of the ligand in these studies is the highly variable kinetic behavior of [(11)C]PK11195 in plasma. We there...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Lockhart A,Davis B,Matthews JC,Rahmoune H,Hong G,Gee A,Earnshaw D,Brown J

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pituitary gonadotropins FSH and LH are secreted into blood as dimeric glycoproteins which display a wide heterogeneity when submitted to technique of separation based on electric charge. That supports the assumption of a major role of the carbohydrates moieties as a source of heterogeneity. No clear difference how...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Roger M,Lalhou N

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The alpha-7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7 nAChR) is key in brain communication and has been implicated in the pathophysiology of diseases of the central nervous system. A positron-emitting radioligand targeting the α7 nAChR would enable better understanding of a variety of neuropsychiatric illnesses...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Ravert HT,Dorff P,Foss CA,Mease RC,Fan H,Holmquist CR,Phillips E,McCarthy DJ,Heys JR,Holt DP,Wang Y,Endres CJ,Dannals RF,Pomper MG

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because more and more PET centres are using small proton cyclotrons there is a renewed interest in methods for the production of electrophilic 18F by proton irradiation of [18O]O2. A method for the routine production of clinically useful quantities of [18F]F2 having a specific activity of 35 Ci/mmol has been developed...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Chirakal R,Adams RM,Firnau G,Schrobilgen GJ,Coates G,Garnett ES

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Radiolabeled gastrin analogs represent attractive candidates for diagnosis and therapy of cholecystokinin subtype-2 receptor (CCK2R)-expressing tumors. Radiolabeled des(Glu)5-gastrins show favorably low renal accumulation, but localize poorly in CCK2R-positive lesions. We introduce herein three truncated [...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Kaloudi A,Nock BA,Lymperis E,Sallegger W,Krenning EP,de Jong M,Maina T

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Positron emission tomography (PET) is extensively used in clinical oncology for tumor detection. This study aimed to explore the application of the radiotracers [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose ([18F]FDG), 3'-deoxy-3'- [18F]fluorothymidine ([18F]FLT), and [18F]fluoromisonidazole ([18F]FMISO) in the diagnosis and mo...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Jiang H,Zhang R,Jiang H,Zhang M,Guo W,Feng G,Pan W,Xu H,Wang S

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Thymidylate synthase and folate receptors are well-developed targets of cancer therapy. Discovery of a simple and fast method for the conversion of 11CH3Ito[11C]-formaldehyde (11CH2O) encouraged us to label the co-factor of this enzyme. Preliminary studies conducted on cell lines have demonstrated a prefer...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Saeed M,Tewson TJ,Erdahl CE,Kohen A

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The advent of antibody-based cancer therapeutics has led to the concomitant rise in the development of companion diagnostics for these therapies, particularly nuclear imaging agents. A number of radioisotopes have been employed for antibody-based PET and SPECT imaging, notably ⁶⁴Cu, ¹²⁴I, ¹¹¹In, and (99m)Tc; in recent...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Deri MA,Zeglis BM,Francesconi LC,Lewis JS

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Porphyrin and its derivatives exhibit inherent affinity for localization in tumors. Hence, porphyrin derivatives radiolabeled with suitable therapeutic radionuclides could be envisaged as potential agents for targeted tumor therapy. In this direction, a water-soluble porphyrin derivative, viz., 5,10,15,20-...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Das T,Chakraborty S,Sarma HD,Banerjee S,Venakatesh M

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:High expression of the system L amino acid transporter has been observed in clinically important tissues including tumors and the blood-brain barrier. We examined amino acid transport system L selectivity of (14)C(U)-L-tyrosine ((14)C-Tyr), (125)I-4-iodo-L-meta-tyrosine (4-(125)I-mTyr), (125)I-6-iodo-L-met...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Shikano N,Kotani T,Nakajima S,Ogura M,Nakazawa S,Sagara J,Kobayashi M,Baba T,Yamaguchi N,Kubota N,Kawai K

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A consensus has emerged that early imaging (within 20 min post-injection [p.i.] of sestamibi) has the highest diagnostic yield. Tc-99m-sestamibi uptake has been associated with P-glycoprotein-mediated multi-drug resistance (MDR), tumor vascularization, invasiveness, and cell proliferation. The aim of this study was to...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Leitha T,Glaser C,Lang S

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:A novel compound with the potential for "targeted" therapy for cancer patients was prepared using a conjugate between the potent anticancer drug Gemzar (gemcitabine) and a bisphosphonate. This conjugate would be expected to accumulate at sites of bone metastatic cancer by virtue of an affinity of the bisph...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： El-Mabhouh AA,Angelov CA,Cavell R,Mercer JR

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we demonstrated that significant egress of FDG from myocardium occurs within the first hour after tracer injection leading to nonlinear Patlak plots. There are also significant amounts of acidic FDG metabolites present in the blood. However, the impact of these metabolites on the estimates of myocardial ...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Herrero P,Dence CS,Sharp TL,Welch MJ,Gropler RJ

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A recently developed pinhole high-resolution SPECT system was used to measure striatal to non-specific binding ratios in rats (n = 9), after injection of the dopamine transporter ligand (123)I-FP-CIT, and to assess its test/retest reproducibility. For co-alignment purposes, the rat brain was imaged on a 1.5 Tesla clin...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Booij J,de Bruin K,de Win MM,Lavini C,den Heeten GJ,Habraken JB

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Thermal neutron activation of 152Sm [152Sm(n,γ)153Sm] using natural or isotopically enriched (by 152Sm) samarium target is the established route for production of 153Sm used for preparation of 153Sm-EDTMP for pain palliation in cancer patients with disseminated bone metastases. However, some long-lived rad...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Chakravarty R,Chakraborty S,Khan MS,Ram R,Sarma HD,Dash A

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the ability of [1-11C]octanoate as a PET tracer for imaging the brain, we examined its distribution in the brain and surrounding tissues in rats and cats with PET. In rats, owing to the accumulated radioactivity in the harderian glands, clear brain images were not obtained at rostral levels. In cats, the b...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Kuge Y,Kawashima H,Yamazaki S,Hashimoto N,Miyake Y

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Image-derived input functions (IDIFs) represent a promising non-invasive alternative to arterial blood sampling for quantification in positron emission tomography (PET) studies. However, routine applications in patients and longitudinal designs are largely missing despite widespread attempts in healthy sub...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Hahn A,Nics L,Baldinger P,Wadsak W,Savli M,Kraus C,Birkfellner W,Ungersboeck J,Haeusler D,Mitterhauser M,Karanikas G,Kasper S,Frey R,Lanzenberger R

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:188Re-perrhenate has been reported effective in preventing restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. However, if the balloon ruptures, 188Re-perrhenate is released into the circulation, causing high radiation dosing to the thyroid and stomach. In this study, we evaluated the effects of perchlora...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Lin WY,Hsieh JF,Tsai SC,Yen TC,Wang SJ,Knapp FF Jr

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cocaine was initially labeled with carbon-11 in order to track the distribution and pharmacokinetics of this powerful stimulant and drug of abuse in the human brain and body. It was soon discovered that [(11)C]cocaine was not only useful for measuring cocaine pharmacokinetics and its relationship to behavior but that ...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Fowler JS,Volkow ND,Wang GJ,Gatley SJ,Logan J

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:(99m)Tc-TRODAT-1 is the first clinical routine (99m)Tc radiopharmaceutical to evaluate dopamine neurons loss in Parkinson's disease (PD). (18)F-AV-133 is a novel PET radiotracer targeting the vesicular monoamine transporter type 2 (VMAT2) to detect monoaminergic terminal reduction in PD patients. The aim of ...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Hsiao IT,Weng YH,Lin WY,Hsieh CJ,Wey SP,Yen TC,Kung MP,Lu CS,Lin KJ

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The use of α-emitting isotopes for radionuclide therapy is a promising treatment strategy for small micro-metastatic disease. The radioisotope (213)Bi is a nuclide that has found substantial use for targeted α-therapy (TAT). The relatively unexplored aqueous chemistry of Bi(3+), however, hinders the develo...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Wilson JJ,Ferrier M,Radchenko V,Maassen JR,Engle JW,Batista ER,Martin RL,Nortier FM,Fassbender ME,John KD,Birnbaum ER

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Gastrin-releasing peptide receptors (GRPr) are a member of the bombesin (BBN) receptor family. GRPr are expressed in high numbers on specific human cancers, including human prostate cancer. Therefore, copper-64 ((64)Cu) radiolabeled BBN(7-14)NH(2) conjugates could have potential for diagnosis of human prosta...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Lane SR,Nanda P,Rold TL,Sieckman GL,Figueroa SD,Hoffman TJ,Jurisson SS,Smith CJ

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Myocardial perfusion gating techniques offer the possibility of measurement of left ventricular end-systolic (ESV) and end-diastolic volume (EDV) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in clinical and preclinical trials. The aim of this study was to evaluate left ventricular volumes (LVV) and LVEF w...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Szymanski MK,Kruizinga S,Tio RA,Willemsen AT,Schäfers MA,Stegger L,Dierckx RA,Hillege HL,Slart RH

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes the radiosynthesis of [(11)C]CGP62349, a potential ligand to assess GABA(B) receptors in vivo. (11)C was introduced by O-methylation of the corresponding des-methyl precursor, namely CGP67780. The final product was obtained with a reliable method in good yield. The radioligand was tested in monkey...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Todde S,Moresco RM,Fröstl W,Stampf P,Matarrese M,Carpinelli A,Magni F,Galli Kienle M,Fazio F

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiolabeled derivatives of WAY-100635 have been shown to be important for imaging in vivo because of their antagonist properties and their specificity for the 5-hydroxytryptamine(1A) (5-HT(1A)) receptor. Our goal is to prepare a series of radiofluorinated derivatives of WAY-100635 that, in the rat, range in pharmacok...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Lang L,Jagoda E,Schmall B,Sassaman M,Ma Y,Eckelman WC

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Dysregulation of the hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)/MET pathway has been implicated in various cancers. Rilotumumab is an investigational, fully human monoclonal antibody that binds and neutralizes HGF. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of rilotumumab in a U-87 MG mouse xenograft tumor...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Rex K,Lewis XZ,Gobalakrishnan S,Glaus C,Silva MD,Radinsky R,Burgess TL,Gambhir SS,Coxon A

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cu-diacetyl-bis(N4-methylthiosemicarbazone) [Cu-ATSM], although excellent for oncology applications, may not be suitable for delineating cardiovascular or neurological hypoxia. For this reason, new Cu hypoxia positron emission tomography (PET) imaging agents are being examined to search for a higher selectiv...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： McQuade P,Martin KE,Castle TC,Went MJ,Blower PJ,Welch MJ,Lewis JS

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brofaromine (4-5(-methoxy-7-bromobenzofuranyl)-2-piperidine-HCl) is a potent and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) A. Two methods for its synthesis and a preliminary positron emission tomography (PET) evaluation in monkey brain are described. The first method, at low carrier concentration of CO2, consiste...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Ametamey SM,Beer HF,Guenther I,Antonini A,Leenders KL,Waldmeier PC,Schubiger PA

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Altered lipid metabolism and subsequent changes in cellular lipid composition have been observed in prostate cancer cells, are associated with poor clinical outcome, and are promising targets for metabolic therapies. This study reports for the first time on the synthesis of a phospholipid radiotracer based...

journal_title：Nuclear medicine and biology

authors： Kwan KH,Burvenich IJG,Centenera MM,Goh YW,Rigopoulos A,Dehairs J,Swinnen JV,Raj GV,Hoy AJ,Butler LM,Scott AM,White JM,Ackermann U

更新日期：2020-11-28 00:00:00