当前位置： SCI文献检索 > INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE期刊下所有文献 > Position paper of the ESICM Working Group on Nutrition and Metabolism. Metabolic basis of nutrition in intensive care unit patients: ten critical questions.

Position paper of the ESICM Working Group on Nutrition and Metabolism. Metabolic basis of nutrition in intensive care unit patients: ten critical questions.

Abstract：

:The metabolic changes associated with critical illness involve several pathways acting at different steps of the utilization of nutritive substrates. The understanding of the role of these pathways and of their complex regulation has led to the development of new strategies for the metabolic and nutritional management of critically ill patients, including the development of new products for nutritional support. The rationale for changing the profile of nutritional support solutions by adding novel substrates is also discussed. This review focuses on the metabolic specificities of critically ill patients and also includes an analysis of the adequacy of tools to monitor the metabolic status and the adequacy of the nutritional support.

journal_name

Intensive Care Med

journal_title

Intensive care medicine

authors

Biolo G,Grimble G,Preiser JC,Leverve X,Jolliet P,Planas M,Roth E,Wernerman J,Pichard C,European Society of Intensive Care Medicine Working Group on Nutrition and Metabolism.

doi

10.1007/s00134-002-1512-2

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1512-20

issue

11

eissn

0342-4642

issn

1432-1238

journal_volume

28

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE文献大全
  • Can peripheral venous pressure be interchangeable with central venous pressure in patients undergoing cardiac surgery?

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pressure measurements at the level of the right atrium are commonly used in clinical anesthesia and the intensive care unit (ICU). There is growing interest in the use of peripheral venous sites for estimating central venous pressure (CVP). This study compared bias, precision, and covariance in simultaneous m...

    journal_title：Intensive care medicine

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00134-003-2052-0

    authors： Desjardins R,Denault AY,Bélisle S,Carrier M,Babin D,Lévesque S,Martineau R

    更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Role of thromboxane, prostaglandins and leukotrienes in endotoxic and septic shock.

    abstract：:Intravenous bolus endotoxin elicits a marked but transient increase in plasma TxB2 and 6-keto-PGF1 alpha in a large number of species. A smaller, delayed and more prolonged increase in TxB2 and 6-keto-PGF1 alpha are reported in animals with septic shock, i.e., those with fecal peritonitis or cecal ligation. Thromboxan...

    journal_title：Intensive care medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1007/BF00254925

    authors： Ball HA,Cook JA,Wise WC,Halushka PV

    更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Do centrally pre-prepared solutions achieve more reliable drug concentrations than solutions prepared on the ward?

    abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the concentration conformity of infusion solutions manually prepared on intensive care units (ICU) with solutions from pharmacy-based, automated production. METHODS:A prospective observational study conducted in a university hospital in Germany. Drug concentrations of 100 standardised infusion solut...

    journal_title：Intensive care medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00134-011-2230-4

    authors： Dehmel C,Braune SA,Kreymann G,Baehr M,Langebrake C,Hilgarth H,Nierhaus A,Dartsch DC,Kluge S

    更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Intravenous sildenafil for postoperative pulmonary hypertension in children with congenital heart disease.

    abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of intravenous sildenafil for immediate postoperative pulmonary hypertension (PH) in pediatric patients undergoing congenital heart surgery. METHODS:A double-blind, multicenter, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging, parallel-group trial was conducted. Patients were randomized to...

    journal_title：Intensive care medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1007/s00134-010-2065-4

    authors： Fraisse A,Butrous G,Taylor MB,Oakes M,Dilleen M,Wessel DL

    更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Alveolar pressure during high-frequency jet ventilation.

    abstract：:We studied the influence of ventilatory frequency (1-5 Hz), tidal volume, lung volume and body position on the end-expiratory alveolar-to-tracheal pressure difference during high-frequency jet ventilation (HFJV) in Yorkshire piglets. The animals were anesthetized and paralysed. Alveolar pressure was estimated with the...

    journal_title：Intensive care medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/BF01706322

    authors： van Vught AJ,Versprille A,Jansen JR

    更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Bilateral pseudoaneurysms of the pulmonary arteries caused by blunt chest injury.

    abstract：:A case of bilateral pseudoaneurysms of the pulmonary arteries caused by blunt chest injury is presented. Although this is a very rare complication, this entity should always be suspected in a patient with hemoptysis and a radiodensity on chest radiograph following chest injury. Selection of operative procedures should...

    journal_title：Intensive care medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1007/BF01706428

    authors： Kasai T,Kobayashi K

    更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of the airway driving pressure on pulsed pressure variation as a predictor of fluid responsiveness.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Assessing pulse pressure variation (PPV) to predict fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients with tidal volume (VT) and the impact of VT and airway driving pressure (P(plat) - PEEP) on the ability of PPV for predicting fluid responsiveness. DESIGN:Prospective interventional study. SETTING:IC...

    journal_title：Intensive care medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00134-009-1686-y

    authors： Muller L,Louart G,Bousquet PJ,Candela D,Zoric L,de La Coussaye JE,Jaber S,Lefrant JY

    更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Respiratory variation of intra-abdominal pressure: indirect indicator of abdominal compliance?

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess if the observed respiratory cycle-related variation in intra-abdominal pressure is reliably quantifiable and a possible indirect indicator of abdominal compliance. Secondary issues were to assess the roles played by respiratory parameters in determining this oscillation and by patients' position in ...

    journal_title：Intensive care medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00134-008-1155-z

    authors： Sturini E,Saporito A,Sugrue M,Parr MJ,Bishop G,Braschi A

    更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Carbamylated erythropoietin-FC fusion protein and recombinant human erythropoietin during porcine kidney ischemia/reperfusion injury.

    abstract：PURPOSE:To test the hypothesis that a carbamylated EPO-FC fusion protein (cEPO-FC) or recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) would protect against kidney ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in pigs with atherosclerosis. METHODS:Anesthetized and mechanically ventilated animals received cEPO-FC (50 μg kg(-1)), rhEPO (5,...

    journal_title：Intensive care medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00134-012-2766-y

    authors： Matějková Š,Scheuerle A,Wagner F,McCook O,Matallo J,Gröger M,Seifritz A,Stahl B,Vcelar B,Calzia E,Georgieff M,Möller P,Schelzig H,Radermacher P,Simon F

    更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Terlipressin as a rescue therapy for catecholamine-resistant septic shock in children.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of terlipressin on oxygenation, PaO2/FIO2, heart rate, mean arterial pressure, and mortality in children with septic shock refractory to high doses of dopamine/dobutamine and adrenaline. DESIGN AND SETTING:A randomized, nonblind study in the pediatric intensive care unit of a universit...

    journal_title：Intensive care medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1007/s00134-007-0971-x

    authors： Yildizdas D,Yapicioglu H,Celik U,Sertdemir Y,Alhan E

    更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Procalcitonin for discrimination between activity of systemic autoimmune disease and systemic bacterial infection.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether serum procalcitonin (PCT) levels could be useful to differentiate between systemic infection and the activity of the underlying disease in autoimmune disease. METHODS:In 18 patients with systemic lupus erythematodes (SLE) and 35 patients with systemic antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibod...

    journal_title：Intensive care medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/BF02900738

    authors： Brunkhorst R,Eberhardt OK,Haubitz M,Brunkhorst FM

    更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Helium-oxygen reduces work of breathing in mechanically ventilated patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether helium-oxygen mixture reduces inspiratory work of breathing (WOB) in sedated, paralyzed, and mechanically ventilated patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). DESIGN AND SETTING:Open, prospective, randomized, crossover study in the medical intensive...

    journal_title：Intensive care medicine

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1007/s00134-003-1911-z

    authors： Gainnier M,Arnal JM,Gerbeaux P,Donati S,Papazian L,Sainty JM

    更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Early antibiotic treatment (prophylaxis) of septic complications in severe acute necrotizing pancreatitis: a prospective, randomized, multicenter study comparing two regimens with imipenem-cilastatin.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:We compared two imipenem regimens for prevention of septic complications in patients with severe acute necrotizing pancreatitis (ANP). DESIGN AND SETTING:Prospective, randomized open clinical trial involving intensive care units of 14 Spanish Hospitals. PARTICIPANTS:92 patients with ANP. INTERVENTIONS:Imip...

    journal_title：Intensive care medicine

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1007/s00134-003-1956-z

    authors： Maraví-Poma E,Gener J,Alvarez-Lerma F,Olaechea P,Blanco A,Domínguez-Muñoz JE,Spanish Group for the Study of Septic Complications in Severe Acute Pancreatitis.

    更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Lipid peroxidation and alpha-tocopherol during an acute respiratory failure after near drowning.

    abstract：:We compare two patients admitted after near drowning. Both presented a severe metabolic acidosis, but only one of them developed an acute pulmonary edema with hypoxemia. An increase of lipid peroxides associated with a reduction of vitamin E concentration has been observed in this later patient. Lipid peroxidation, on...

    journal_title：Intensive care medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/BF00254776

    authors： Bertrand Y,Artoisenet A,Allard B,Barbier B,de Meulder A,Raynaert M,Mathieu P,Dumont E

    更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Does bronchial thermodilution allow estimation of cardiac output?

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Transcapillary heat transfer after injections of cold saline into the right atrium generates bronchial thermodilution curves resembling those observed in the aorta. Under the assumption that no indicator is lost or gained within the pulmonary capillary bed and changes in blood temperature are instantaneously ...

    journal_title：Intensive care medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s001340050818

    authors： Loer SA,Wietasch JK,Scheeren TW

    更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • Predictive value of interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 8 (IL-8) and gastric intramucosal pH (pH-i) in major abdominal surgery.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study plasma concentrations of interleukin 6 (IL-6) and interleukin 8 (IL-8) in patients with splanchnic hypoxia, as documented by gastric intramucosal measurements (pH-i), during major abdominal surgery and the relationship between IL-6 and IL-8 concentrations and postoperative complications as well as cl...

    journal_title：Intensive care medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s001340050575

    authors： Donati A,Battisti D,Recchioni A,Paoletti P,Conti G,Caporelli S,Adrario E,Pelaia P,Pietropaoli P

    更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of iNOS deletion on hepatic gluconeogenesis in hyperdynamic murine septic shock.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the role of the inducible nitric oxide synthase activation-induced excess nitric oxide formation on the rate of hepatic glucose production during fully resuscitated murine septic shock. DESIGN:Prospective, controlled, randomized animal study. SETTING:University animal research laboratory. SU...

    journal_title：Intensive care medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00134-007-0638-7

    authors： Albuszies G,Vogt J,Wachter U,Thiemermann C,Leverve XM,Weber S,Georgieff M,Radermacher P,Barth E

    更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infections are associated with a higher energy deficit than other ICU-acquired bacteremia.

    abstract：PURPOSE:Caloric insufficiency during the first week of intensive care unit (ICU) stay was reported to be associated with increased infection rates, especially ICU-acquired bloodstream infection (ICU-BSI). However, the predisposition to ICU-BSI by a given pathogen remains not well known. We aimed to determine the impact...

    journal_title：Intensive care medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00134-014-3502-6

    authors： Ekpe K,Novara A,Mainardi JL,Fagon JY,Faisy C

    更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • What the patients say: A study of reactions to an intensive care unit.

    abstract：:One hundred consecutive patients were interviewed between the 3rd and 7th days, inclusive, of their discharge from an intensive care unit to a general ward. The patients' recall of events related to their admission to the ICU was generally poor, and 41% of them felt that they had been confused at some time during thei...

    journal_title：Intensive care medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/BF01686054

    authors： Jones J,Hoggart B,Withey J,Donaghue K,Ellis BW

    更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

  • Variation of infected cell count in bronchoalveolar lavage and timing of ventilator-associated pneumonia.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the accuracy of the percentage of infected cells (%IC) in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) for ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) diagnosis according to its onset from the initiation of mechanical ventilation. PATIENTS:One hundred and eight patients admitted ...

    journal_title：Intensive care medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00134-004-2323-4

    authors： Dupont H,Chalhoub V,Plantefève G,De Vaumas C,Kermarrec N,Paugam-Burtz C,Mantz J

    更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Recommendations for intensive care unit and hospital preparations for an influenza epidemic or mass disaster: summary report of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine's Task Force for intensive care unit triage during an influenza epidemic or mas

    abstract：PURPOSE:To provide recommendations and standard operating procedures for intensive care units and hospital preparedness for an influenza pandemic. METHODS:Based on a literature review and expert opinion, a Delphi process was used to define the essential topics. RESULTS:Key recommendations include: Hospitals should in...

    journal_title：Intensive care medicine

    pub_type： 指南,杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1007/s00134-010-1759-y

    authors： Sprung CL,Zimmerman JL,Christian MD,Joynt GM,Hick JL,Taylor B,Richards GA,Sandrock C,Cohen R,Adini B,European Society of Intensive Care Medicine Task Force for Intensive Care Unit Triage during an Influenza Epidemic or Mass Disaster.

    更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Procalcitonin and C-reactive protein plasma concentrations in nonseptic uremic patients undergoing hemodialysis.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess procalcitonin (PCT) and C-reactive protein (CRP) plasma concentrations and clearance in nonseptic end-stage renal failure patients undergoing their first three hemodialysis sessions. DESIGN AND SETTING:Prospective observational consecutive clinical study at a university hospital. PATIENTS:The stud...

    journal_title：Intensive care medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00134-003-1664-8

    authors： Dahaba AA,Rehak PH,List WF

    更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • The continuous monitoring of CO2 ductances in pulmonary intensive care.

    abstract：:A cardiorespiratory monitoring system allows the measurement of FAECO2 and FECO2 in the expired air of the patient at the mouth (endtidal CO2) and in a mixing box. From these parameters, combined with the measured PACO2, the alveolo-expired (DuA = PECO2/PAECO2) and alveolar-arterial (Dua = PAECO2/PACO2) ductances whic...

    journal_title：Intensive care medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/BF01687162

    authors： Polu JM,Duvivier C,Sadoul P

    更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

  • Changes of right ventricular function with positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) in man.

    abstract：:The side effects of positive pressure ventilation on cardiovascular function are well known. However, in most clinical studies its influence on left ventricular function was examined. In the present study right ventricular (RV) performance was studied in 13 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting during me...

    journal_title：Intensive care medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/BF00256962

    authors： Neidhart PP,Suter PM

    更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • A model: systems management of life threatening injuries in children for the state of Maryland, USA.

    abstract：:In the past two years several guidelines for suggested components of emergency medical systems for children have been suggested, and for the first time, specific standards of pediatric trauma care have also been formulated. The American Academy of Pediatrics new Provisional Committee on Emergency Medicine has been cha...

    journal_title：Intensive care medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/BF00260888

    authors： Haller JA,Beaver B

    更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Beliefs and attitudes of intensive care nurses toward visits and open visiting policy.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the beliefs and attitudes of intensive care unit (ICU) nurses toward visiting, visiting hours, and open visiting policies in critical care settings. DESIGN:A descriptive, cross-sectional, multicenter survey. SETTING:Seventeen hospitals in Flanders (Dutch-speaking Belgium), including 30 ICUs. Six...

    journal_title：Intensive care medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00134-007-0599-x

    authors： Berti D,Ferdinande P,Moons P

    更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • The ICM research agenda on critical care ultrasonography.

    abstract：PURPOSE:Critical care ultrasonography has utility for the diagnosis and management of critical illness and is in widespread use by frontline intensivists. As there is a need for research to validate and extend its utility, the Editor of Intensive Care Medicine included critical care ultrasonography as a topic in the IC...

    journal_title：Intensive care medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1007/s00134-017-4734-z

    authors： Mayo P,Arntfield R,Balik M,Kory P,Mathis G,Schmidt G,Slama M,Volpicelli G,Xirouchaki N,McLean A,Vieillard-Baron A

    更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of human neutrophil chemotaxis toward interleukin 8 with six clinical antithrombin concentrates in vitro.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Antithrombin exerts direct effects on neutrophils by inhibiting chemokine-induced migration. This study examined the potency of different pharmaceutical antithrombin preparations in inhibiting neutrophil chemotaxis toward interleukin 8. METHODS:Cell migration was tested by the leading front assay in modified...

    journal_title：Intensive care medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00134-002-1432-1

    authors： Kaneider NC,Rabensteiner A,Reinisch CM,Dunzendorfer S,Wiedermann CJ

    更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • Haemodynamic and neuroendocrine effects of tezosentan in chronic experimental pulmonary hypertension.

    abstract：PURPOSE:Chronic pulmonary hypertension (PH) therapy is poorly investigated in intensive care. Our aim was to evaluate haemodynamic and neuroendocrine effects of the dual endothelin-1 (ET-1) blocker tezosentan in monocrotaline (MCT)-induced PH. METHODS:Male Wistar rats (180-200 g, n = 194) randomly received 60 mg kg(-1...

    journal_title：Intensive care medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00134-012-2484-5

    authors： Lourenço AP,Vasques-Nóvoa F,Oliveira-Pinto J,Fontoura D,Roncon-Albuquerque R Jr,Leite-Moreira AF

    更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • The American-European Consensus Conference on ARDS, part 2. Ventilatory, pharmacologic, supportive therapy, study design strategies and issues related to recovery and remodeling.

    abstract：:The acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) continues as a contributor to the morbidity and mortality of patients in intensive care units throughout the world, imparting tremendous human and financial costs. During the last ten years there has been a decline in ARDS mortality without a clear explanation. The Americ...

    journal_title：Intensive care medicine

    pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1007/s001340050585

    authors： Artigas A,Bernard GR,Carlet J,Dreyfuss D,Gattinoni L,Hudson L,Lamy M,Marini JJ,Matthay MA,Pinsky MR,Spragg R,Suter PM

    更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00