GABA agonist: clomethiazole.

Abstract:

:Neuroprotective agents inhibit reactions in the brain ischaemic injury cascade which lead to neuronal death. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a naturally occurring inhibitory neurotransmitter that increases chloride influx into the neuron and counteracts the toxic effects of glutamate. Clomethiazole is a GABA(A) agonist, which causes membrane hyperpolarization, counteracting depolarization and the subsequent cascade of biochemical events that result in neuronal death. Promising results in animal models resulted in clinical trials conducted in humans. However, large randomized placebo controlled trials in Europe, Canada and North America did not show the superiority of clomethiazole over placebo that was seen in animal models.

journal_name

Curr Med Res Opin

authors

Vaishnav A,Lutsep HL

doi

10.1185/030079902125000651

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-01-01 00:00:00

pages

s5-8

eissn

0300-7995

issn

1473-4877

journal_volume

18 Suppl 2

pub_type

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