The mechanism of action of omega-3 fatty acids in secondary prevention post-myocardial infarction.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Omega-3 fatty acids from fish and fish oils can protect against coronary heart disease (CHD), which is still the most common cause of death in the Western economies. Evidence from epidemiological and case cohort studies indicate that consumpton of fatty fish and omega-3 fatty acids reduces the risk of cardiovascular mortality. OBJECTIVE:This article briefly reviews the evidence regarding omega-3 fatty acids and CHD and outlines the mechanisms through which omega-3 fatty acids might confer cardiac benefits over and above the standard secondary prevention strategies. CONCLUSION:The conclusion reached is that omega-3 fatty acids play a significant role in secondary prevention post-myocardial infarction. The mechanisms through which two of these omega-3 fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexanoic acid, exert their action appear to be distinct and adjuvant to the available standard secondary prevention therapies. The role to be played by the administration of a newly licensed 90% concentrate EPA + DHA formulation (1 g/day capsule: Omacor) is explored.

journal_name

Curr Med Res Opin

authors

Harrison N,Abhyankar B

doi

10.1185/030079904x17956

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-01-01 00:00:00

pages

95-100

issue

1

eissn

0300-7995

issn

1473-4877

journal_volume

21

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Effect of adjustable gastric banding on changes in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and quality of life.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Bariatric surgery is an effective treatment for the reduction of weight in obese patients (BMI ≥ 40 kg/m(2) or 30 kg/m(2) with ≥1 comorbidities), who are refractory to behavioral and medical therapies. This study examined the effect of the adjustable gastric band (AGB) system on changes in gastroesophageal re...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1185/03007995.2012.666962

    authors: Woodman G,Cywes R,Billy H,Montgomery K,Cornell C,Okerson T,APEX Study Group.

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Fenoverine: smooth muscle synchronizer for the management of gastro-intestinal conditions. II. A trimebutine-controlled, double-blind, crossover clinical evaluation.

    abstract::A double-blind, crossover trial was carried out in 40 in-patients with gastro-intestinal spasmodic syndromes to compare the effectiveness and tolerance of fenoverine and trimebutine. Patients were allocated at random to receive either 100 mg fenoverine or 150 mg trimebutine 3-times daily for 20 days and were then cros...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1185/03007998609111090

    authors: Camarri E

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment and discharge patterns among patients hospitalized with non-valvular atrial fibrillation transitioning from the inpatient to outpatient setting.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate inpatient oral anticoagulant (OAC) treatment, discharge location, and post-discharge OAC treatment for patients hospitalized with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Retrospective study using claims data linked to hospital electronic health records (EHR). Patients...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/03007995.2017.1417029

    authors: Henk HJ,Cao F,Tuell K,Price K,Singh P,Mardekian J,Odell K,Patel C,Tan W,Sands GH,Singhal S,Trocio J,Vo L

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Acute heart failure presentations and outcomes during the fasting month of Ramadan: an observational report from seven Middle Eastern countries.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Fasting during the month of Ramadan is practiced by over 1.5 billion Muslims worldwide. It remains unclear, however, how this change in lifestyle affects heart failure, a condition that has reached epidemic dimensions. This study examined the effects of fasting in patients with acute heart failure (AHF) usin...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1080/03007995.2017.1376629

    authors: Salam AM,Sulaiman K,Alsheikh-Ali AA,Singh R,Asaad N,Al-Qahtani A,Salim I,AlHabib KF,Al-Zakwani I,Al-Jarallah M,AlMahmeed W,Bulbanat B,Ridha M,Bazargani N,Amin H,Al-Motarreb A,Al Faleh H,Albackr H,Panduranga P,Shehab

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Venous thromboembolism: identifying patients at risk and establishing prophylaxis.

    abstract::Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality and is associated with substantial healthcare costs. Identification of patients at risk of developing VTE enables appropriate thromboprophylaxis to be implemented. Although no predisposing risk factors can be identified in many patients in whom V...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1185/03007995.2015.1098599

    authors: Shirvanian S,Tapson VF

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of effect on psychomotor performance of single doses of propranolol and acebutolol.

    abstract::Propranolol has recently been shown to produce some impairment of psychomotor performance in human volunteers. This beta-blocking compound, however, is lipophilic and readily penetrates the blood-brain barrier to gain access to the central nervous system. Acebutolol has a lower lipid solubility. A study was carried ou...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1185/03007998009116512

    authors: Broadhurst AD

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Safety and efficacy of fulranumab in osteoarthritis of the hip and knee: results from four early terminated phase III randomized studies.

    abstract::Objective: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of fulranumab as adjunct or monotherapy in patients with knee or hip pain related to moderate-to-severe osteoarthritis.Methods: Osteoarthritic patients (aged ≥18 years) from four phase 3 randomized, double-blind (DB), placebo-controlled studies were randomized to receive ...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1080/03007995.2019.1653068

    authors: Kelly KM,Sanga P,Zaki N,Wang S,Haeussler J,Louie J,Thipphawong J

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • High-concentration topical capsaicin in the management of refractory neuropathic pain in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1: a case series.

    abstract:AIM:The aim of this case series was to report the use of 8% topical capsaicin patch (marketed under the trade name Qutenza®) a in the management of refractory neuropathic pain (NP) in adult patients with type 1 neurofibromatosis (NF1). METHODS:Capsaicin has been suggested for NF1 patients suffering from refractory per...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/03007995.2018.1433142

    authors: Bardo-Brouard P,Luizard C,Valeyrie-Allanore L,Goujon C,Do B,Colin A,Wolkenstein P,Paul M

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiac arrhythmias in pregnant women: need for mother and offspring protection.

    abstract::Cardiac arrhythmias are the most common cardiac complication reported in pregnant women with and without structural heart disease (SHD); they are more frequent among women with SHD, such as cardiomyopathy and congenital heart disease (CHD). While older studies had indicated supraventricular tachycardia as the most com...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/03007995.2020.1762555

    authors: Manolis TA,Manolis AA,Apostolopoulos EJ,Papatheou D,Melita H,Manolis AS

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Healthcare resource utilization and costs associated with non-adherence to imatinib treatment in chronic myeloid leukemia patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) who do not adhere to treatment may experience suboptimal outcomes. OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between adherence with imatinib and direct healthcare costs and resource utilization in a large group of privately insured CML patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1185/03007990903396469

    authors: Wu EQ,Johnson S,Beaulieu N,Arana M,Bollu V,Guo A,Coombs J,Feng W,Cortes J

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pegvaliase: a novel treatment option for adults with phenylketonuria.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:In May 2018, the US Food and Drug Administration approved pegvaliase-pqpz (Palynziq*), the first enzyme substitution therapy for the treatment of phenylketonuria (PKU). This article provides an overview of the mechanism of action, pharmacokinetic properties, clinical efficacy, and the safety and tolerability ...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/03007995.2018.1528215

    authors: Mahan KC,Gandhi MA,Anand S

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • How does the Cox maze procedure compare? Cost-effectiveness analysis of alternative treatments of atrial fibrillation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Data related to the cost effectiveness of surgical interventions and catheter ablation is sparse. This model-based analysis assessed the clinical and economic trade-offs involved in using catheter ablation or the Cox maze procedure in treating patients with atrial fibrillation. METHODS:A deterministic model...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/03007995.2018.1546681

    authors: Yang YT,Ortendahl J

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • The SCORE model in the POWER study: an attempt to focus the limited resources for prevention on patients with greatest need.

    abstract::As the emergence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is linked to modifiable lifestyle and physiological factors, it is increasingly important to concentrate on preventative strategies. For preventative measures to be beneficial it is necessary to clearly identify patients at risk--given that multiple risk factors often c...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1185/030079907X260728

    authors: De Backer G

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of the novel oral dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor vildagliptin on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of warfarin in healthy subjects.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Vildagliptin is a potent and selective dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-4) inhibitor that improves glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes by increasing alpha and beta-cell responsiveness to glucose. This study assessed the effect of multiple doses of vildagliptin 100 mg once daily on warfarin pharmacok...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1185/030079907x188008

    authors: He YL,Sabo R,Riviere GJ,Sunkara G,Leon S,Ligueros-Saylan M,Rosenberg M,Dole WP,Howard D

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Resource utilization with fluticasone propionate and salmeterol in a single inhaler compared with other controller therapies in children with asthma.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine resource utilization in controller naïve children diagnosed with asthma receiving initial therapy with fluticasone propionate (FP) and salmeterol (SAL) in a single inhaler (FSC), FP alone, montelukast (MON), inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) + SAL from separate inhalers, or ICS + MON. RESEARCH DESIGN...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1185/030079906X89711

    authors: Stempel DA,Riedel AA,Carranza Rosenzweig JR

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • The onset of effect for escitalopram and its relevance for the clinical management of depression.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse the significance of 'onset of effect' on clinical outcome in the treatment of depression and the contribution of individual Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) items to improvements in the MADRS total score. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHOD:All five published placebo-controlled clinical st...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1185/030079906X148319

    authors: Wade A,Friis Andersen H

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • The international CHANGE PAIN physician survey: does specialism influence the perception of pain and its treatment?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This survey explores how physicians perceive chronic non-cancer pain, and examines their opinions on current treatment options. METHODOLOGY:The computer-based survey comprises a questionnaire that is completed by physicians, mostly at professional conferences and congresses, but also online. The focus is on...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1185/03007995.2012.674499

    authors: Varrassi G,Müller-Schwefe GH

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • The bioavailability of ofloxacin from several formulations.

    abstract::The bioavailability of ofloxacin after a single dose of one of two tablet formulations (200 or 400 mg) or a liquid formulation (1.67 mg/ml) was investigated in 24 healthy male volunteers in an open randomized, crossover design study with a 5-day wash-out period between doses. Plasma concentrations of ofloxacin were de...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1185/03007999109112662

    authors: Flor S,Beals B

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • A comparative trial of ketoprofen and ibuprofen in patients with rheumatic disease.

    abstract::A comparative controlled study was carried out in 40 patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthrosis or ankylosing spondylitis to assess the efficacy of ketoprofen and ibuprofen. Patients were allocated at random to receive either 100 mg ketoprofen twice daily or 400 mg ibuprofen 3-times daily over a peri...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1185/03007997809111919

    authors: Saxena RP,Saxena U

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical burden of venous thromboembolism.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Venous thromboembolism (VTE), which includes deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism (PE), is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. VTE is a common disorder, with an estimated annual incidence of approximately 5-12 persons per 10,000. The prognosis for patients who develop VTE is exacerbated by the r...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1185/03007995.2010.516090

    authors: Ruppert A,Lees M,Steinle T

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Single-dose cefuroxime in the prophylaxis of abdominal wound sepsis.

    abstract::A double-blind study was carried out to investigate the prophylactic use of single-dose cefuroxime in elective abdominal surgery. Twenty-three patients received 1.5 g cefuroxime by intravenous injection immediately prior to induction of anaesthesia; 24 patients received no antibiotics. In the cefuroxime group, there w...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1185/03007998009109459

    authors: Lambert WG,Mullinger BM

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of anxiolytic and amnesic effects of intramuscular lorazepam as a pre-operative medication.

    abstract::In a double-blind investigation in 21 patients undergoing minor plastic surgery the effects of 4 mg lorazepam or a mixture of 20 mg papaveretum/400 mug hyoscine given intramuscularly as premedicants were studied. Lorazepam produced superior preoperative and post-operative anterograde amnesia, with respect to both inci...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1185/03007997609111993

    authors: Paymaster NJ

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • New centrally acting agents for appetite control: from biological mechanisms to clinical efficacy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is one of the major problems of health policy in different countries. Pharmacological attempts have been made to help affected people without a definitive solution. Some agents--either with peripheral or central effect--are available in the market. On July 2012, the FDA approved two novel preparation...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1185/03007995.2014.884494

    authors: Catoira NP,Viale L,Di Girolamo G,Gonzalez C

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Statin treatment patterns and clinical profile of patients with risk factors for coronary heart disease defined by National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare clinical characteristics, statin treatment patterns and adherence among patients at different risk for coronary heart disease (CHD) as defined by National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Adult Treatment Panel (ATP) III guidelines. METHODS:Patients ≥ 18 years old with ≥ 1 claim for dyslipidemi...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1185/03007995.2014.971151

    authors: Kern DM,Balu S,Tunceli O,Anzalone D

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Current approaches for prophylactic cranial irradiation in extrapulmonary small cell carcinoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients, who have achieved complete or partial response after chemotherapy, should be followed with prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI). PCI for extrapulmonary small cell carcinoma (EPSCC) is not routinely recommended. The purpose of this review is to discuss all aspects of ...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1185/03007995.2014.904771

    authors: Yazıcı O,Ozdemir NY,Sendur MA,Aksoy S,Zengin N

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and co-prevalence of comorbidities among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) often have multiple comorbidities which may impact the selection of antihyperglycemic therapies. The purpose of this study was to quantify the prevalence and co-prevalence of common comorbidities. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A retrospective study was conducted using the Q...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1185/03007995.2016.1168291

    authors: Iglay K,Hannachi H,Joseph Howie P,Xu J,Li X,Engel SS,Moore LM,Rajpathak S

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Lack of involvement of medical writers and the pharmaceutical industry in publications retracted for misconduct: a systematic, controlled, retrospective study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The primary objective of this study was to quantify how many publications retracted because of misconduct involved declared medical writers (i.e., not ghostwriters) or declared pharmaceutical industry support. The secondary objective was to investigate factors associated with misconduct retractions. DESIGN:...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1185/03007995.2011.573546

    authors: Woolley KL,Lew RA,Stretton S,Ely JA,Bramich NJ,Keys JR,Monk JA,Woolley MJ

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Rotigotine transdermal patch in combination therapy for Parkinson's disease--observations in routine clinical practice.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The dopamine agonist rotigotine has shown efficacy and safety for the treatment of early and advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) in controlled clinical trials. This observational study evaluated rotigotine administration in combination with other antiparkinsonian medication in routine clinical practice. METHOD...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1185/03007995.2011.611630

    authors: Ceballos-Baumann A,Häck HJ

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Surveying general practitioners: a new avenue.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The validity of opinions expressed in questionnaire surveys diminishes with lower response rates. Recent research suggests that general practitioners (GPs) are more likely to respond to questionnaire surveys if they are motivated to do so because the subject of the survey is perceived as relevant to the prac...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1185/030079903125002900

    authors: Jiwa M,Coker AE,Bagley J,Freeman J,Coleman M

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Adrenocortical function after stimulation with synthetic ACTH.

    abstract::In order to assess the effect of ACTH on the adrenal cortex when used as a therapeutic or diagnostic agent, adrenocortical function was tested before and 2 hours after 0.5 mg tetracosactrin given intramuscularly in 31 healthy children, divided into 4 groups according to age and sex. Mean plasma cortisol levels were sh...

    journal_title:Current medical research and opinion

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1185/03007997709115283

    authors: Tsvetkova V

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00