Cytochrome c release precedes mitochondrial membrane potential loss in cerebellar granule neuron apoptosis: lack of mitochondrial swelling.

Abstract:

:It has been suggested that release of cytochrome c (Cyt c) from mitochondria during apoptotic death is through opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore followed by swelling-induced rupture of the mitochondrial outer membrane. However, this remains controversial and may vary with cell type and model system. We determined that in mouse cerebellar granule neurons, Cyt c redistribution preceded the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential during the apoptotic process, suggesting that the pore did not open prior to release. Furthermore, when mitochondria were morphologically assessed by electron microscopy, they were not obviously swollen during the period of Cyt c release. This indicates that the pore mechanism of action, if any, is not through mitochondrial outer membrane rupture. While bongkrekic acid, an inhibitor of pore opening, modestly delayed apoptotic death, it also caused a significant (p < 0.05) suppression of protein synthesis. An equivalent suppression of protein synthesis by cycloheximide had a similar delaying effect, suggesting that bongkrekic acid was acting non-specifically. These findings suggest that mitochondrial permeability transition pore is not involved in Cyt c release from mitochondria during the apoptotic death of cerebellar granule neurons.

journal_name

J Neurochem

authors

Wigdal SS,Kirkland RA,Franklin JL,Haak-Frendscho M

doi

10.1046/j.1471-4159.2002.01049.x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1029-38

issue

5

eissn

0022-3042

issn

1471-4159

pii

1049

journal_volume

82

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Glutamate inhibition of the adrenergic-stimulated production of melatonin in rat pineal gland in vitro.

    abstract::The effect of L-glutamate on the adrenergic-stimulated release of melatonin in the rat pineal gland was examined using an in vitro perfusion system. L-Glutamate by itself had no effect on melatonin secretion whereas L-glutamate administered prior to (-)-isoproterenol (beta-adrenergic agonist) and L-phenylephrine (alph...

    journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1994.62062241.x

    authors: Kus L,Handa RJ,McNulty JA

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacological and functional characterization of muscarinic receptor subtypes in developing oligodendrocytes.

    abstract::This study focused on the molecular and pharmacological characterization of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors expressed by progenitors and differentiated oligodendrocytes. We also analyzed the role of muscarinic receptors in regulating downstream signal transduction pathways and the functional significance of recepto...

    journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00356.x

    authors: Ragheb F,Molina-Holgado E,Cui QL,Khorchid A,Liu HN,Larocca JN,Almazan G

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Antisense knockdown of glutamate transporters alters the subfield selectivity of kainate-induced cell death in rat hippocampal slice cultures.

    abstract::Organotypic rat hippocampal slice cultures were used to study the role of excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) in kainate-induced cell death. Expression of the neuronal (EAAT3) or glial (EAAT2) transporters was inhibited with antisense phosphothioate oligonucleotides, and cytotoxicity was assessed with propidium...

    journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Simantov R,Liu W,Broutman G,Baudry M

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • Reduced glycine stimulation of [3H]MK-801 binding in Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract::The novel N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor channel ligand (+)-[3H]5-methyl-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]-cyclohepten-5, 10-imine maleate ([3H]MK-801) has been utilized to label this receptor in human brain tissue. Characteristics of [3H]MK-801 binding to well-washed membranes from 17 control subjects and 16 patients with...

    journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1989.tb11760.x

    authors: Procter AW,Wong EH,Stratmann GC,Lowe SL,Bowen DM

    更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00

  • News & ISN April 2019.

    abstract::We are very sad that the ISN lost its President Kazuhiro Ikenaka, Professor and Chairman at National Institute for Physiological Sciences (NIPS), Director of Okazaki Institute of Integrative Biology. JNeurochem published an Obituary to value his outstanding achievements: Akio Wanaka et al. (2019) OBITUARY Kazuhiro Ike...

    journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry

    pub_type: 新闻

    doi:10.1111/jnc.14695

    authors:

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Endothelial cells from human fetal brain microvessels may be cholinoceptive, but do not synthesize acetylcholine.

    abstract::Brain homogenate, cerebral microvessels, and endothelial cells (ECs) were prepared from 15-18-week-old human fetuses and analyzed biochemically for the presence of elements of the cholinergic system [acetylcholinesterase (AChE), choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), and butyrylcholinesterase]. The ECs were cultured, and t...

    journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1991.tb03478.x

    authors: Kasa P,Pakaski M,Joó F,Lajtha A

    更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00

  • Functional gamma-secretase inhibitors reduce beta-amyloid peptide levels in brain.

    abstract::Converging lines of evidence implicate the beta-amyloid peptide (Ass) as causative in Alzheimer's disease. We describe a novel class of compounds that reduce A beta production by functionally inhibiting gamma-secretase, the activity responsible for the carboxy-terminal cleavage required for A beta production. These mo...

    journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00012.x

    authors: Dovey HF,John V,Anderson JP,Chen LZ,de Saint Andrieu P,Fang LY,Freedman SB,Folmer B,Goldbach E,Holsztynska EJ,Hu KL,Johnson-Wood KL,Kennedy SL,Kholodenko D,Knops JE,Latimer LH,Lee M,Liao Z,Lieberburg IM,Motter RN,

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of motor and premotor cortex ablation on concentrations of amino acids, monoamines, and acetylcholine and on the ultrastructure in rat striatum. A confirmation of glutamate as the specific cortico-striatal transmitter.

    abstract::At 1, 2, and 4 weeks after unilateral premotor and motor cortex ablation in rats, a significant and lasting decrease in glutamate levels in the ipsilateral versus contralateral striatum was observed. A significant corresponding fall in aspartate was seen only after 1 week. In contrast, there was a large increase in th...

    journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1982.tb05352.x

    authors: Hassler R,Haug P,Nitsch C,Kim JS,Paik K

    更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00

  • Amyloid precursor protein knockdown by siRNA impairs spontaneous alternation in adult mice.

    abstract::The cleavage-product of amyloid precursor protein (APP) constitutes the core component of plaques found in the brains of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients. APP is ubiquitously expressed and its precise physiological functions remain unclear. This protein has been proposed to regulate synaptic function and processes un...

    journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.04672.x

    authors: Senechal Y,Kelly PH,Cryan JF,Natt F,Dev KK

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Microbiota-gut-brain axis as a regulator of reward processes.

    abstract::Our gut harbours trillions of microorganisms essential for the maintenance of homeostasis and host physiology in health and disease. In the last decade, there has been a growing interest in understanding the bidirectional pathway of communication between our microbiota and the central nervous system. With regard to re...

    journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/jnc.15284

    authors: García-Cabrerizo R,Carbia C,O Riordan KJ,Schellekens H,Cryan JF

    更新日期:2020-12-25 00:00:00

  • Lysophosphatidic acid-induced proliferation-related signals in astrocytes.

    abstract::Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a potent lipid biomediator that is likely to have diverse roles in the brain. Thus, LPA-induced events in astrocytes were defined. As little as 1 nM LPA induced a rapid increase in the concentration of intracellular free calcium ([Ca2+]i) in astrocytes from neonatal rat brains. This incr...

    journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1997.69031073.x

    authors: Keller JN,Steiner MR,Holtsberg FW,Mattson MP,Steiner SM

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Tyrosine hydroxylase activation and inactivation by protein phosphorylation conditions.

    abstract::Tyrosine hydroxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme in catecholamine biosynthesis, catalyzes the conversion of tyrosine to DOPA, Cyclic AMP-dependent protein phosphorylation conditions alter tyrosine hydroxylase activity in rat striatal homogenates. In agreement with other laboratories, we find that short-term pre-incubati...

    journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1981.tb02382.x

    authors: Vrana KE,Allhiser CL,Roskoski R Jr

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Alpha-7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist treatment reduces neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and brain injury in mice with ischemic stroke and bone fracture.

    abstract::Bone fracture at the acute stage of stroke exacerbates stroke injury by increasing neuroinflammation. We hypothesize that activation of α-7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α-7 nAchR) attenuates neuroinflammation and oxidative stress, and reduces brain injury in mice with bone fracture and stroke. Permanent middle ce...

    journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jnc.12817

    authors: Han Z,Li L,Wang L,Degos V,Maze M,Su H

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitative dual-probe microdialysis: evaluation of [3H]mannitol diffusion in agar and rat striatum.

    abstract::Dual-probe microdialysis was used to study interstitial diffusion in the rat brain. A radiolabelled tracer, (3H]mannitol, was continuously infused at different concentrations via a probe acutely implanted into the striatum of an anaesthetized male rat or into a dilute agar gel. Samples were collected by a second probe...

    journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2002.00791.x

    authors: Höistad M,Chen KC,Nicholson C,Fuxe K,Kehr J

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Tryptophan metabolism and oxidative stress in patients with Huntington's disease.

    abstract::Abnormalities in the kynurenine pathway may play a role in Huntington's disease (HD). In this study, tryptophan depletion and loading were used to investigate changes in blood kynurenine pathway metabolites, as well as markers of inflammation and oxidative stress in HD patients and healthy controls. Results showed tha...

    journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03070.x

    authors: Stoy N,Mackay GM,Forrest CM,Christofides J,Egerton M,Stone TW,Darlington LG

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • On high- and low-affinity agonist sites in GABAA receptors.

    abstract::GABAA receptors are activated via low-affinity binding sites for the agonists GABA or muscimol. Evidence has been provided that the amino acid residue alpha 1F64 located at the beta2(+)/alpha1(-) subunit interface forms part of this binding site. In radioactive ligand binding studies the agonist [3H]muscimol has been ...

    journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.01982.x

    authors: Baur R,Sigel E

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Excitatory amino acid receptors and depolarization-induced Ca2+ influx into hippocampal slices.

    abstract::Hippocampal brain slices were incubated with depolarizing agents or excitatory amino acids either alone or in the presence of excitatory amino acid antagonists [omega-phosphonic alpha-aminocarboxylic acids--2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid (AP4), 2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid (AP5), or 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic ac...

    journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1987.tb05756.x

    authors: Crowder JM,Croucher MJ,Bradford HF,Collins JF

    更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00

  • Increase in extracellular dopamine in the striatum during cerebral ischemia: a study utilizing cerebral microdialysis.

    abstract::Unilateral ligation of the left common carotid artery in anesthetized Mongolian gerbils resulted in a steep rise in extracellular dopamine in the ipsilateral striatum in 9 out of 19 animals. Extracellular dopamine was measured by cerebral dialysis in vivo and reached a peak of 0.19 mM at 40 min. At the same time, the ...

    journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1988.tb02468.x

    authors: Slivka A,Brannan TS,Weinberger J,Knott PJ,Cohen G

    更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00

  • The antioxidants alpha-lipoic acid and N-acetylcysteine reverse memory impairment and brain oxidative stress in aged SAMP8 mice.

    abstract::Oxidative stress may play a crucial role in age-related neurodegenerative disorders. Here, we examined the ability of two antioxidants, alpha-lipoic acid (LA) and N-acetylcysteine (NAC), to reverse the cognitive deficits found in the SAMP8 mouse. By 12 months of age, this strain develops elevated levels of Abeta and s...

    journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.01580.x

    authors: Farr SA,Poon HF,Dogrukol-Ak D,Drake J,Banks WA,Eyerman E,Butterfield DA,Morley JE

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Neuronal cytoskeleton in synaptic plasticity and regeneration.

    abstract::During development, dynamic changes in the axonal growth cone and dendrite are necessary for exploratory movements underlying initial axo-dendritic contact and ultimately the formation of a functional synapse. In the adult central nervous system, an impressive degree of plasticity is retained through morphological and...

    journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/jnc.12502

    authors: Gordon-Weeks PR,Fournier AE

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Clearing amyloid through the blood-brain barrier.

    abstract::According to the amyloid hypothesis, accumulation of amyloid beta-peptide (A beta) in the brain is the primary pathogenic event in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Recent evidence indicates that A beta within the intravascular space is linked to A beta deposited in the brain suggesting that transport of A beta between the br...

    journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2004.02385.x

    authors: Zlokovic BV

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • High-pressure extraction of membrane-associated protein kinase C from rat brain.

    abstract::Extraction of rat brain membrane-associated protein kinase C with high specific activity was obtained by applying benzyl alcohol (a membrane fluidizer), EDTA, and high hydrostatic pressures. Approximately 50% of total brain-associated activity was extracted from membranes. The pressure-extracted activity had an eightf...

    journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1989.tb07284.x

    authors: Lester DS

    更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00

  • Frame-shifted amyloid precursor protein found in Alzheimer's disease and Down's syndrome increases levels of secreted amyloid beta40.

    abstract::Frame-shifted amyloid precursor protein (APP(+1)), which has a truncated out-of-frame C-terminus, accumulates in the neuropathological hallmarks of patients with Alzheimer's disease pathology. To study a possible involvement of APP(+1) in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease, we expressed APP695 and APP(+1) in the ...

    journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2004.02528.x

    authors: van Dijk R,Fischer DF,Sluijs JA,Sonnemans MA,Hobo B,Mercken L,Mann DM,Hol EM,van Leeuwen FW

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Dopaminergic innervation of the amygdala is highly responsive to stress.

    abstract::The amygdala has been implicated in the neuronal sequelae of stress, although little is known about the neurochemical mechanisms underlying amygdala transmission. In vivo microdialysis was employed to measure extracellular levels of dopamine in the basolateral nucleus of the amygdala in awake rats. Once it was establi...

    journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1999.0721088.x

    authors: Inglis FM,Moghaddam B

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Dihydroxyphenylalanine and dopamine are released from portal vein together with noradrenaline and dihydroxyphenylglycol during nerve stimulation.

    abstract::The overflows of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine, dopamine, noradrenaline, and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol in canine portal vein superfused in vitro were studied before, during, and after depolarization of sympathetic nerve endings. The four compounds were separated from superfusate and from tissue on Sep-Pak C-18 cartridges...

    journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1992.tb08338.x

    authors: Hunter LW,Rorie DK,Tyce GM

    更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00

  • Altered composition of polyunsaturated fatty acyl groups in phosphoglycerides of Down's syndrome fetal brain.

    abstract::We have observed recently that in vitro lipoperoxidation is enhanced in Down's syndrome brain homogenates of prenatal age. As this may relate to the composition of polyunsaturated acyl groups (PUFA) in phospholipids, we have examined the PUFA of ethanolamine and serine phosphoglycerides (EPG and SPG), which are partic...

    journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1985.tb12896.x

    authors: Brooksbank BW,Martinez M,Balazs R

    更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00

  • Alternative splicing in single cells dissected from complex tissues: separate expression of prepro-tachykinin A mRNA splice variants in sensory neurones.

    abstract::Tachykinins play an important role in peripheral inflammatory diseases and disorders of the CNS. Most members of the tachykinin family are generated by alternative post-transcriptional splicing of the prepro-tachykinin (PPT) A gene. Here, we examined the simultaneous expression of PPT-A splice variants in individual n...

    journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.01720.x

    authors: Springer J,McGregor GP,Fink L,Fischer A

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Vasoactive intestinal peptide increases acetylcholine synthesis by rat hippocampal slices.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine whether vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) might have a presynaptic modulatory effect at cholinergic terminals in the rat hippocampal formation. The exposure of rat hippocampal slices to VIP increased [3H]acetylcholine ([3H]ACh) synthesis from the precursor [3H]choline when ...

    journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1988.tb13229.x

    authors: Lapchak PA,Collier B

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nuclear factor-kappa β as a therapeutic target for Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a typical progressive, chronic neurodegenerative disorder with worldwide prevalence. Its clinical manifestation involves the presence of extracellular plaques and intracellular neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs). NFTs occur in brain tissues as a result of both Aβ agglomeration and Tau phosphory...

    journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/jnc.14687

    authors: Jha NK,Jha SK,Kar R,Nand P,Swati K,Goswami VK

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Amygdala kindling potentiates seizure-stimulated immediate-early gene expression in rat cerebral cortex.

    abstract::Kindling induces long-term adaptations in neuronal function that lead to a decreased threshold for induction of seizures. In the present study, the influence of amygdala kindling on levels of mRNA for the immediate-early genes (IEGs) c-fos, c-jun, and NGF1-A were examined both before and after an acute electroconvulsi...

    journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1992.tb11007.x

    authors: Duman RS,Craig JS,Winston SM,Deutch AY,Hernandez TD

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00