Abstract:
:Photopolymerized hydrogels are being investigated for a number of tissue engineering applications because of the ability to form these materials in situ in a minimally invasive manner such as by injection. In addition, hydrogels, three-dimensional networks of hydrophilic polymers that are able to swell large amounts of water, can be made to resemble the physical characteristics of soft tissues. Hydrogel materials also generally exhibit high permeability and good biocompatibility making, these materials attractive for use in cell encapsulation and tissue engineering applications. A number of hydrogel materials can be formed via photopolymerization processes mild enough to be carried out in the presence of living cells. This allows one to homogeneously seed cells throughout the scaffold material and to form hydrogels in situ. This review presents advantages of photopolymerization of hydrogels and describes the photoinitiators and materials in current use. Applications of photopolymerized hydrogels in tissue engineering that have been investigated are summarized.
journal_name
Biomaterialsjournal_title
Biomaterialsauthors
Nguyen KT,West JLdoi
10.1016/s0142-9612(02)00175-8keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-11-01 00:00:00pages
4307-14issue
22eissn
0142-9612issn
1878-5905pii
S0142-9612(02)00175-8journal_volume
23pub_type
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