Antimicrobial effectiveness of electro-chemically activated water as an endodontic irrigation solution.

Abstract:

AIM:The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the antimicrobial effectiveness of electro-chemically activated water (ECA) as an endodontic irrigation solution. METHODOLOGY:The root canals of 60 caries-free, single-rooted, adult, maxillary, anterior human teeth were instrumented and irrigated in a similar method to that used for in vivo root canal treatment. The external root surface of each tooth was sealed, maintaining the access cavities patent and the root canals were inoculated with a suspension containing four bacteria. The teeth were randomly divided into four groups (n = 15). Each group was irrigated ultrasonically with one of the following solutions: distilled water (control), NaOCl (3.5%), and ECA, the latter at pHs 7.0 and 9.0. Antimicrobial effectiveness was established directly after irrigation and again 7 days later, by counting colony-forming units on blood agar plates and by spectrophotometric analysis. RESULTS:Large numbers of bacteria were present in the canals of teeth irrigated with distilled water. No bacteria were observed following irrigation with NaOCl. Neither of the ECA solutions were found to be effective against all the bacteria. Although some reduction in the number of bacteria was evident in the ECA groups, this was not statistically significant (P > 0.05) when compared to sodium hypochlorite. CONCLUSION:Within the confines of this study ECA did not demonstrate antimicrobial effectiveness.

journal_name

Int Endod J

authors

Marais JT,Williams WP

doi

10.1046/j.1365-2591.2001.00258.x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-04-01 00:00:00

pages

237-43

issue

3

eissn

0143-2885

issn

1365-2591

pii

258

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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