Abstract：
:Malathion was applied to roses in three Finnish greenhouses by hand held lance sprayers. The potential dermal exposure of applicators to this insecticide was measured. Total urine production of each applicator was also collected up to 24 h post application. In the urine samples the specific metabolite of malathion, malathion monocarboxylic acid (MMA), and the creatinine content were determined. The potential dermal exposure results show that during the application of malathion, the applicators' lower limbs accounted, on average, for 48%, while the upper limbs accounted for 19% of the potential dermal exposure. Moreover, hands and chest and back and head regions accounted for 30 and 3%, respectively. Based on the urine measurements, it was observed that the excretion of MMA was very rapid reaching a maximum at about 6-7 h after the completion of the application. In the urine samples collected, MMA was found to be present in relatively small amounts.
journal_name
Toxicol Lettjournal_title
Toxicology lettersauthors
Tuomainen A,Kangas JA,Meuling WJ,Glass RCdoi
10.1016/s0378-4274(02)00181-9keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-08-05 00:00:00pages
125-32issue
1-3eissn
0378-4274issn
1879-3169pii
S0378427402001819journal_volume
134pub_type
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