Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:Open surgery is increasingly replaced by endoscopic techniques. In urology, endoscopic procedures of the upper urinary tract are still evolving. The surgical techniques imply high accuracy and are difficult to teach since they are "one man" procedures. Training on bench models has essentially given promising results in general surgery but has never been validated for advanced endourology. In this study, ureteroscopy on a bench model was compared to the same procedure on patients. MATERIAL AND METHOD:Fourteen urologists, trainees and consultants, were scored using a task-specific check list and a global score when performing rigid ureteroscopy on patients and on a bench model from Mediskills. The participants had not seen the check lists before the performance and the scoring was carried out by the same person in all cases. RESULTS:The urologists performed equally on patients and the model and they all considered the procedure on the model similar to real surgery. There was no statistical difference in the score between consultants and trainees but those urologists (five consultants and three senior registrars) who were sub-specialised in endourology scored significantly higher than the others on both patients and the model. CONCLUSIONS:Bench models are comparable to real surgery for, at least basic, endoscopic procedures in the upper urinary tract. The models are also useful for making the trainees familiar with the operating instruments.
journal_name
Eur Uroljournal_title
European urologyauthors
Brehmer M,Tolley Ddoi
10.1016/s0302-2838(02)00265-8keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-08-01 00:00:00pages
175-9; discussion 180issue
2eissn
0302-2838issn
1873-7560pii
S0302283802002658journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
EUROPEAN UROLOGY文献大全abstract：:An improved technique of tubeless cutaneous ureterostomy through a single stoma was devised by modifing the traditional cutaneous ureterostomy. Using this method, urinary diversions were performed on 12 cases with malignancies: 6 had radical cystectomy and the other 6 had pelvic exenteration. Normal bilateral ureters ...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000471550
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Based on 4 cases of infravesical obstruction due to extreme caliber disproportion between the posterior urethra and the penile urethra, a pathophysiological mechanism for this dynamic obstruction is given and endoscopic treatment is described. SUBJECTS:Four cases of membrano-bulbo-urethral junction (MBUJ) st...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Review the literature on phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5-Is), addressing critical issues in their current and future use, assessing unanswered questions, and identifying research needs. METHODS:A MEDLINE search was conducted on PDE5-Is, with emphasis on clinical trials and experience, for interpret...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.eururo.2006.07.020
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied 55 renal tissue samples from 16 patients corresponding to normal (19 samples, group 1), low-grade (18 samples, group 2), and high-grade (18 samples, group 3) tumoral tissues. For this purpose, we used digital cell image analysis (the SAMBA 200 processor) to describe the morphonuclear patterns of Feulgen-sta...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000473605
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Osteocalcin is a vitamin-K dependent protein which is related to the metabolism of bone and calcium. The formation or progression of prostate cancer is presumed to be associated with the osteocalcin gene. The most frequently seen polymorphism is HindIII which is located at the promoter region. HindIII is the...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0302-2838(02)00541-9
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the influence of dietary intake on urinary oxalate excretion in calcium oxalate stone formers in their forties. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Dietary intake was recorded by using the dietary-record method in 58 idiopathic stone formers in their forties. The patients collected their urine for 24 h at home and...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000020130
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although hormone therapy is widely used in the management of prostate cancer, the optimal timing of its initiation remains a matter of debate. Immediate hormone treatment has been compared with deferred treatment in randomized studies conducted by the Veterans Administration Cooperative Urological Research Group, the ...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000052337
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Chronic inflammation has been documented for years in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), but only now has it become evident as a major factor in disease progression. This review highlights the immunologic key features of chronic inflammation in BPH and the present interpretation of these changes in the deve...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.eururo.2006.12.011
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a nearly universal concomitant of male aging, yet its natural history is largely undocumented. Most information on the clinical course of untreated prostatism has come from a limited number of studies. This lack of information makes it difficult for urologists to know when, how, a...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000475325
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The feasibility and efficacy of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) in locally advanced prostate cancer (PCa) patients with iT3 lesion at magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are currently not explored. OBJECTIVE:To describe our revised RARP technique (ie, superextended RARP [SE-RARP]) for PCa patients ...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eururo.2020.09.009
更新日期：2020-09-14 00:00:00
abstract：:The introduction of new oral therapies has completely changed the diagnostic and therapeutic approach to erectile dysfunction. A panel of experts in this field have developed guidelines for clinical evaluation and treatment based on the review of available scientific information. ...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 指南,杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1016/s0302-2838(01)00008-2
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We have conducted a clinical trial to compare the pain-relieving effect and safety of diclofenac administered intramuscularly to indomethacin given intravenously. METHODS:The study was designed as a randomized single-blind trial. It was carried out at Oslo Emergency Hospital (outpatient setting or stay < 24 ...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1159/000474196
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serum from 39 of 288 (13.5%) cancer patients contained antibodies detectable by immunofluorescence which reacted with frozen tumour sections from kidneys, prostate glands and ovaries. The serum did not react against areas of normal kidney taken from the same diseased organ. In comparison, 0.7% of normal persons and 3....
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinical impact of different definitions of hereditary prostate cancer (PCa), the relative risk (RR) of relatives of PCa cases and differences in clinical-pathological features and outcome as function of a family history in a surgical series exposed to Mediterranean diet. METHODS:We classifie...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eururo.2005.01.016
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In some renal calculi whose structure was studied in thin sections, we have found large numbers of rods of the size and shape of bacteria, included in a material consisting of defective apatite calcium phosphates and organic matter. Electron transmission microscopy showed patterns of partially calcified bacteria. With...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000472067
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bladder cancer has a high worldwide incidence matched by a tendency to recur, necessitating close and regular follow-up. Current methods of investigation of bladder cancer involve cystoscopy, ultrasound scanning and contrast urography, with additional information provided by cytology. These methods, although having a ...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1159/000052519
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The association between the severity of LUTS and prostate volume, prostate-related variables and general life-style factors was investigated in a large number of patients with persistent LUTS suggestive of BPH (LUTS/BPH). METHODS:Patients with LUTS/BPH aged between 50 and 80 years, were enrolled in this Ita...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.eururo.2004.01.011
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Immunochemotherapy (ICT) with interleukin-2 (IL-2) and interferon-alpha (IFNalpha) with a secondary effector (5-fluorouracil, 5 FU) is the only promising treatment for advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). With IFNalpha, besides the activation mechanisms of the immunosystem, a direct antitumor effect on tumor...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000052489
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Clinical data supporting the use of targeted agents for the treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) are based predominantly on patients with clear cell histology. Little is known about the efficacy of these drugs in non-clear cell variants. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of different clear cell ...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.eururo.2014.05.010
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is no sufficiently validated therapy for chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS). OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) in 60 patients suffering from CPPS. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:Sixty patients suffering from CPPS for at least 3 mo were investigated i...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.eururo.2009.03.043
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endoscopic surgery in ejaculatory disorders requires a selection of cases and technical peculiarities, attention to which is drawn in this study. A disorder in the emission stage of the ejaculated product due to distal obstruction of the ejaculatory ducts or veru may be isolated. 9 cases are described. The endoscopic ...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000474118
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Solifenacin, an effective, well-tolerated treatment for adult overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms, has not been evaluated in placebo-controlled paediatric clinical trials. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of once-daily oral solifenacin suspension in OAB patients aged 5-<12 yr (children) and 12-<...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.eururo.2016.08.061
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The presence of lymph node metastasis (LNM) at radical prostatectomy (RP) is associated with poor outcome, and optimal treatment remains undefined. An understanding of the natural history of node-positive prostate cancer (PCa) and identifying prognostic factors is needed. OBJECTIVE:To assess outcomes for pa...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eururo.2013.03.053
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Behavior of transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder during the third decade of life remains a controversial subject. During the period 1980-1988, we treated 7 patients (4 male and 3 female), 25 years of age or less (mean age 19.3, range 14-25), with transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. Until now, all patient...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000471682
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A retrospective analysis of 130 cases of cystectomy and urinary diversion for bladder carcinoma was performed. A logistic regression analysis found preoperative irradiation to be associated with early complications (p = 0.014), whereas no such association was observed with late complications. Metabolic evaluation in 5...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000474326
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Bone metastases (BMs) are frequently present in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) and cause significant morbidity. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this analysis was to assess the impact of BMs and bisphosphonate therapy (BT) on outcomes in mRCC. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:We conducted a ...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eururo.2014.02.040
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:High-intensity focussed ultrasound (HIFU) is an emerging minimally invasive treatment option for prostate cancer. OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to assess the efficacy and safety of HIFU in both primary treatment of men with localised and locally advanced prostate cancer as well as salvage treatment of men with recurre...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.eururo.2010.09.009
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Limited data exist on long-term outcomes among men with prostate cancer (PCa) from population-based cohorts incorporating information on clinical risk category. OBJECTIVE:To assess 15-yr mortality for men with PCa treated with noncurative intent according to clinical stage, Gleason score (GS), serum levels ...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eururo.2012.08.001
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To design a proper follow-up for cystectomy and ileal conduit urinary diversion for primary bladder transitional carcinoma, we compared the radiographic characteristics of recurrent malignant upper tract lesions with those of benign ureteroileal anastomosis strictures. METHODS:Over a 20-year period, we foll...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aminoglutethimide (AG) and hydrocortisone (HC) were given to 20 patients with advanced prostatic cancer resistant to conventional hormonal therapy. Most patients had painful bone metastases and were heavily pretreated. 12 of 16 patients required narcotic analgetics. 8 of 20 were bedridden. AG + HC produced relief of b...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000472913
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
