Abstract:
:Diabetes is associated with significant morbidity and mortality in the setting of acute coronary syndromes. Exists a progressive relationship between glucose levels and cardiovascular risk. Hyperglycemy in fact produces endothelial dysfunction recognised to be a key accessory to diabetic microangiopathy and macroangiopathy. Furthermore diabetics present high levels of cholesterol which elevate the risk of CHD. The statins, for their effects, may represent the fit therapy. The beneficial effects of statins may extend beyond improving the lipid profile. There are several proposed mechanisms for event reduction by lipid-lowering therapy, which include improved endothelium-dependent vasodilation, stabilization of atherosclerotic lesions, reduction in inflammatory stimuli, and prevention, slowed progression, or regression of atherosclerotic lesions (pleiotropic effects). Cellular experiments suggest that statins have an impact on endothelial function by preventing oxidized LDL-induced reduction of nitric oxide production and increased nitric oxide synthesis. Statins also impact chronic inflammation by reducing mitogen (PDGF) responsiveness, inhibiting smooth muscle cell proliferation, inhibiting monocyte chemotaxis and migration, and by reducing macrophage protease production. The absolute clinical benefit achieved may be greater in diabetic than in nondiabetic patients with CHD because diabetic patients have a higher absolute risk of recurrent CHD events and other atherosclerotic events.
journal_name
Minerva Cardioangioljournal_title
Minerva cardioangiologicaauthors
Rosati E,Aracri N,Bottone A,Cau C,Scotti Ekeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-02-01 00:00:00pages
63-8issue
1eissn
0026-4725issn
1827-1618journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The diagnosis of previous non-Q wave myocardial infarction by standard electrocardiographic investigation is uncertain, particularly in elderly patients because of concomitant disease. We have studied 31 elderly patients (aged 63-72 years) with a diagnosis of non-Q wave myocardial infarction between 1-6 months after t...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:In about 30% of patients with ST elevated myocardial infarction (STEMI), in which a TIMI 3 flow is obtained in the infarct related artery (IRA) after primary percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), it's not possible to obtain a good perfusion of coronary microcirculation (no reflow). Aim of the study...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contrast enhanced computed tomography angiography (CTA) has seen rapid progress in its utility for the assessment of coronary artery disease (CAD) in the last few years. More and more technological enhancements have widened the horizons for the use of this non-invasive modality beyond its traditional role in assessmen...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aim of the present comparative clinical study was to demonstrate the efficacy of the topical application of mesoglycan, a profibrinolytic agent, for healing of leg ulcers in patients with chronic venous insufficiency. METHODS:Forty patients, observed in our outpatients department, with venous leg ulcers hav...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Among the acute effects of cigarette smoking there are an increase in the arterial blood pressure and a decrease in skin temperature. The aim of this study is to evaluate whether these effects are more evident in hypertensive subjects (HTS) than in normotensive (NTS) ones. METHODS:A monitored Ambulatory Blo...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The purpose of this paper was to verify whether there is any sign of involvement of the cardiovascular system in the early stages of collagen diseases. METHODS:Seventeen patients (10 female and 7 male, average age 41.35 +/- 9.85 years) (group A) recruited at the Ambulatory of Internal Medicine for suspected collag...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:It is not known whether therapy assisted by determinations of serum B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) may improve the outcome for outpatients with chronic heart failure (CHF). METHODS:A retrospective case-control study was carried out, enrolling patients with acutely decompensated heart failure (ADHF) who were foll...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inappropriate secretion of TSH (IST) refers to a heterogeneous group of syndromes in which patients show unsuppressed TSH levels in spite of high serum free thyroid hormone concentrations. It has been recognised that IST can be due to both thyroid hormone resistance (RTH) and pituitary TSH-secreting tumours. The forme...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.23736/S0026-4725.19.04916-8
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium-antagonist and B-blockers are effective in improving exercise tolerance in patients with effort angina. We studied the short effects of oral administration of nifedipine (10 mg) and propranolol (80 mg) alone and in combination in 15 elderly patients with chronic exertional angina pectoris in a double-blind, ra...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Galectin-3 is a recently developed biomarker of fibrosis, which may play a role in cardiac remodeling and associated with both the progression and severity of heart failure (HF). METHODS:A prospective cohort study of 190 patients with documented prior myocardial infarction and chronic HF (NYHA class II-IV) ...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper reports the study of 12 patients admitted to hospital between January 1992 and October 1994. The patients were almost all neonates. Clinical, electrocardiographic and radiological data led to the suspected diagnosis of complete transposition of the great vessels. 2-D echocardiography consistently showed the ...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of an 80-year-old man affected by hypertensive cardiomyopathy and already admitted to our Division for recurrent episodes of heart failure. He was eventually hospitalized for septic shock secondary to disseminated pneumonia with concomitant left pleural effusion. At 2D-echo examination, a highly ech...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial endocarditis in pregnancy is uncommon. We described two cases: the first case of endocarditis, caused by staphylococcus epidermidis (at the 35th week of pregnancy) was complicated by severe aortic valvular insufficiency; the second case, endocarditis caused by streptococcus alpha hemolytic (at the 32nd week ...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The search for the ideal antihypertensive drug is ongoing. Carvedilol is a new beta-adrenoceptor antagonist which also causes peripheral vasodilation primarily via alpha 1-adrenergic blockade. Twenty patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension and previous intolerance and side effects to other antihypertensi...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a diverse condition, encompassing a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations. Left ventricular outflow obstruction occurs in a proportion of patients, and is amenable to a variety of management strategies. Echocardiography plays a crucial role in the diagnosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopa...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aim of this study is to estimate the effectiveness of epidural electric stimulation of spinal cord for the treatment of patients with severe peripheral chronic arteriopathy who can't be surgically treated or when surgical therapy failed. METHODS:A retrospective study was carried out on 18 patients with peri...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The impact of the 'International Criteria' for ECG interpretation in athletes has further improved the diagnostic accuracy of the 12-lead ECG use for pre-participation screening (PPS) and these criteria have been evaluated in different populations of athletes and settings proving good results. EVIDENCE AC...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.23736/S0026-4725.20.05347-5
更新日期:2020-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Arrhythmias are frequent pathology in patients with chronic hemodialysis. We evaluated whether a relatively new technique, signal averaging, could be useful in predicting the development of complex arrhythmias in these patients. METHODS:Thirty-three patients, 18 male and 15 female, subjected to thrice weekl...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aim of this registry study was the evaluation of the stability of carotid plaques by ultrasound in asymptomatic subjects with high oxidative stress following supplementation with a combination of the extract from bark of Pinus pinaster, Pycnogenol®, with an extract from Centella asiatica leaves, Centellicum®...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The proposal of this study is to compare the efficacy of lisinopril and theophylline, alone or in association, on erythrocytosis in renal-transplanted patients. DESIGN:Prospectic, case-control study. PATIENTS/ENVIRONMENT: 15 inpatients meeting 3 main criteria: 1) ACE therapy for past erythrocytosis, 2) actua...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The purpose of this meta-analysis was to systematically review and synthesize existing data on long term outcomes of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with multiple stenting in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease. METHODS:Three randomized control tria...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study is aimed at analyzing our experience in the evolution of aneurysmatic disease after surgical treatment of the typical subrenal abdominal aortic aneurysm. In fact in some cases we reobserved these patients for the onset of a new important dilatation involving the proximal tract of the abdominal aorta or the ...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colchicine was introduced in 1987 for the treatment of recurrent pericarditis. Up to the present, papers have been published on a total of 117 patients treated with colchicine after the failure of treatment with FANS, corticosteroids and repeated pericardiocentesis. Here two cases of chronic pericardial effusion, one ...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Drug-coated balloon (DCB) technology has emerged as a promising therapy particularly in the treatment of coronary in-stent restenosis. Although a variety of devices are available for clinical use, clinical outcomes have been variable and scope for significant improvement exists. METHODS:In a preclinical study, a t...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In presence of a patent foramen ovale (PFO) with cryptogenic cerebral embolism, traditional therapy consists of oral anticoagulation or antiplatelet therapy. Surgery was considered only in case of recurrence. Transcatheter closure of PFO is currently performed. The availability of new user friendly devices and the inc...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vasodilators represent one of the main steps for the medical treatment of pulmonary hypertension; the rationale for their use is the reversibility of the pulmonary vasoconstriction, to be tested with a correct pharmacological trial. In this report the authors consider the use of calcium-channel blockers, prostaglandin...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The deep femoral artery provides the primary blood supply to the thigh, and in addition serves as the major collateral channel for bypassing the obstructed superficial femoral artery. The purpose of isolated profundoplasty is to relieve a significant stenosis and improve perfusion of the ischaemic leg. METH...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:An evaluation of the effects of statins on total mortality in the context of primary prevention was carried out, by means of the analysis of data taken from major clinical trials published in the literature. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION:Published systematic reviews were used to identify relevant clinical trials, ...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.23736/S0026-4725.17.04323-7
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this registry is to report the immediate and long-term safety and efficacy of the Biotronik Orsiro stent in an unselected population during everyday practice. METHODS:Between May 2012 and June 2013, 246 consecutive coronary angioplasty procedures were performed using at least one Orsiro drug-...
journal_title:Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00