Consumption of tropospheric levels of methyl bromide by C(1) compound-utilizing bacteria and comparison to saturation kinetics.

abstract：:Phragmidium violaceum causes leaf rust on the European blackberry (Rubus fruticosus L. aggregate). Multiple strains of this pathogen have been introduced into southern Australia for the biological control of at least 15 taxa of European blackberry, a nonindigenous, invasive plant. In climates conducive to leaf rust, t...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Gomez DR,Evans KJ,Baker J,Harvey PR,Scott ES

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conjugal transfer of lactose-fermenting ability (Lac+), nisin resistance (Nisr), and phage resistance (Hsp+) was demonstrated in matings between Streptococcus lactis ME2 (donor) and Streptococcus cremoris M43a (recipient), a derivative of M12R. Transconjugants were detected by transfer of Lac+ and were found to exhibi...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Steenson LR,Klaenhammer TR

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Flavobacteria are a poorly understood and speciated group of commensal bacteria and opportunistic pathogens. The psychrotroph Flavobacterium psychrophilum is the etiological agent of rainbow trout fry syndrome and bacterial cold water disease, septicemic diseases that heavily impact salmonids. Consequently, two verifi...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Crump EM,Perry MB,Clouthier SC,Kay WW

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cluster of marine bacteria within the alpha-3 subclass of the class Proteobacteria accounted for up to 28% of the 16S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) sequences in seawater samples from the coast of the southeastern United States. Two independent oligonucleotide probes targeting 16S rDNA of this "marine alpha" cluster indicate ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： González JM,Moran MA

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The known archaeal family B DNA polymerases are unable to participate in the PCR in the presence of uracil. Here, we report on a novel archaeal family B DNA polymerase from Nanoarchaeum equitans that can successfully utilize deaminated bases such as uracil and hypoxanthine and on its application to PCR. N. equitans fa...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Choi JJ,Song JG,Nam KH,Lee JI,Bae H,Kim GA,Sun Y,Kwon ST

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiments were carried out to examine the behavior of Listeria monocytogenes in the course of fabrication and storage of smoked salmon. In three trials, raw salmon fillets were surface inoculated with L. monocytogenes, marinated, smoked at 26 to 30 degrees C, and stored at 4 or 10 degrees C for up to 30 days. At dif...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Guyer S,Jemmi T

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plankton to which cells of Vibrio cholerae O1 and/or O139 were attached was introduced into 0.5% Instant Ocean microcosms maintained at 25 degrees C. The bulk of the plankton and associated particulates was removed with a filter constructed from either nylon net and one of several different types of sari material, the...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Huq A,Xu B,Chowdhury MA,Islam MS,Montilla R,Colwell RR

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pesticides are key stressors of soil microorganisms with reciprocal effects on ecosystem functioning. These effects have been mainly attributed to the parent compounds, while the impact of their transformation products (TPs) has been largely overlooked. We assessed in a meadow soil (soil A) the transformation of iprod...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Vasileiadis S,Puglisi E,Papadopoulou ES,Pertile G,Suciu N,Pappolla RA,Tourna M,Karas PA,Papadimitriou F,Kasiotakis A,Ipsilanti N,Ferrarini A,Sułowicz S,Fornasier F,Menkissoglu-Spiroudi U,Nicol GW,Trevisan M,Karpouzas DG

更新日期：2018-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Candida parapsilosis, C. tropicalis, and Torulopsis glabrata were the human-associated yeasts most frequently isolated from quahogs, oysters, and mussels collected from four estuarine areas along the northern shore of Long Island Sound. Some inconsistency and seasonal variation in the occurrence of these and other yea...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Buck JD,Bubucis PM,Combs TJ

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Information on the interaction between mixed populations in the rumen and plant phenolics is required to fully elucidate the limitations of phenolic compounds on forage digestibility. The objective of this study was to examine the degradation of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) hay incubated with mixed ruminal...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Theodorou MK,Gascoyne DJ,Akin DE,Hartley RD

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anaerobic incubation of membrane filter cultures significantly enhanced detection of fecal coliforms in surface-water samples from recreational beaches. In contrast to standard aerobic incubation, anaerobic incubation suppressed overgrowth of masking, noncoliform bacteria but did not increase the frequency of fecal co...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Doyle JD,Tunnicliff B,Brickler SK,Kramer RE,Sinclair NA

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A vineyard isolate of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, UCD932, was identified as a strain producing little or no detectable hydrogen sulfide during wine fermentation. Genetic analysis revealed that this trait segregated as a single genetic determinant. The gene also conferred a white colony phenotype on BiGGY agar ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Linderholm A,Dietzel K,Hirst M,Bisson LF

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accurate enumeration of viruses within environmental samples is critical for investigations of the ecological role of viruses and viral infection within microbial communities. This report evaluates differences in viral and bacterial direct counts between estuarine sediment samples which were either immediately process...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Helton RR,Liu L,Wommack KE

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Erwinia amylovora bacteriophages (phages) belonging to the Myoviridae and Podoviridae families demonstrated a preference for either high-exopolysaccharide-producing (HEP) or low-exopolysaccharide-producing (LEP) bacterial hosts when grown on artificial medium without or with sugar supplementation. Myoviridae phages pr...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Roach DR,Sjaarda DR,Castle AJ,Svircev AM

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Melanin is a pigment produced by organisms throughout all domains of life. Due to its unique physicochemical properties, biocompatibility, and biostability, there has been an increasing interest in the use of melanin for broad applications. In the vast majority of studies, melanin has been either chemically synthesize...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Wang Z,Tschirhart T,Schultzhaus Z,Kelly EE,Chen A,Oh E,Nag O,Glaser ER,Kim E,Lloyd PF,Charles PT,Li W,Leary D,Compton J,Phillips DA,Dhinojwala A,Payne GF,Vora GJ

更新日期：2020-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The erythromycin resistance gene ermB has been found in a variety of gram-positive bacteria. This gene has also been found in Bacteroides species but only in six recently isolated strains; thus, the gene seems to have entered this genus only recently. One of the six Bacteroides ermB-containing isolates, WH207, could t...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Gupta A,Vlamakis H,Shoemaker N,Salyers AA

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The discovery of a letter intentionally filled with dried Bacillus anthracis spores in the office of a United States senator prompted the collection and quarantine of all mail in congressional buildings. This mail was subsequently searched for additional intentionally contaminated letters. A microbiological sampling s...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Beecher DJ

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three strains of Streptococcus bovis, a homolactic bacterium capable of utilizing starch, were evaluated for growth kinetics and ability to decrease the pH of alfalfa silage. A selected strain was evaluated for its competitiveness as an inoculant with Enterococcus faecium, an organism used in inoculants, and for its a...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Jones BA,Muck RE,Ricke SC

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The scyphozoan Aurelia aurita is recognized as a key player in marine ecosystems and a driver of ecosystem change. It is thus intensely studied to address ecological questions, although its associations with microorganisms remain so far undescribed. In the present study, the microbiota associated with A. aurita was vi...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Weiland-Bräuer N,Neulinger SC,Pinnow N,Künzel S,Baines JF,Schmitz RA

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three expedition huts in the Ross Sea region of Antarctica, built between 1901 and 1911 by Robert F. Scott and Ernest Shackleton, sheltered and stored the supplies for up to 48 men for 3 years during their explorations and scientific investigation in the South Pole region. The huts, built with wood taken to Antarctica...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Blanchette RA,Held BW,Jurgens JA,McNew DL,Harrington TC,Duncan SM,Farrell RL

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells of the gram-negative bacterium Ralstonia sp. strain SBUG 290 grown in the presence of biphenyl are able to cooxidize dibenzofuran which has been 1,2-hydroxylated. Meta cleavage of the 1, 2-dihydroxydibenzofuran between carbon atoms 1 and 9b produced 2-hydroxy-4-(3'-oxo-3'H-benzofuran-2'-yliden)but-2-enoic acid, ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Becher D,Specht M,Hammer E,Francke W,Schauer F

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase) and glycogen synthase (GS) catalyze the first two reactions of glycogen synthesis in cyanobacteria. Mutants defective in each of these enzymes in Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 were constructed and characterized. Activities of the corresponding enzymes in the selected mutants w...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Suzuki E,Ohkawa H,Moriya K,Matsubara T,Nagaike Y,Iwasaki I,Fujiwara S,Tsuzuki M,Nakamura Y

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Estimations of the bacterial content of air can be more easily made now than a decade ago, with colony formation the method of choice for enumeration of airborne bacteria. However, plate counts are subject to error because bacteria exposed to the air may remain viable yet lose the ability to form colonies, i.e., they ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Heidelberg JF,Shahamat M,Levin M,Rahman I,Stelma G,Grim C,Colwell RR

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrophoretic karyotypes (EKs) of 83 isolates were variable within agricultural and natural populations of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, as well as among S. sclerotiorum, Sclerotinia minor, and Sclerotinia trifoliorum. Variation in EKs was not observed within six mitotic or three meiotic lineages of isolates. EKs of 8 t...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Errampalli D,Kohn LM

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Francisella tularensis is found in a wide variety of hosts and extrahost environments, making culture recovery a diagnostic challenge. Here we demonstrate improved recovery times and good sensitivity (90%) when cultures were inoculated on the site of an investigation using fresh tissues. For contaminated specimens, an...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Petersen JM,Schriefer ME,Gage KL,Montenieri JA,Carter LG,Stanley M,Chu MC

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant polyphenols are of great interest for drug discovery and drug development since many of these compounds have health-promoting activities as treatments against various diseases, such as diabetes, cancer, or heart diseases. However, the limited availability of polyphenols represents a major obstacle to clinical ap...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： van Summeren-Wesenhagen PV,Marienhagen J

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pep5 is a cationic pore-forming lantibiotic produced by Staphylococcus epidermidis strain 5. The producer strain protects itself from the lethal action of its own bacteriocin through the 69-amino-acid immunity peptide PepI. The N-terminal segment of PepI contains a 20-amino-acid stretch of apolar residues, whereas the...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Hoffmann A,Schneider T,Pag U,Sahl HG

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It was shown recently that recombinant Escherichia coli, defective in the beta-oxidation cycle and harboring a medium-chain-length (MCL) poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) polymerase-encoding gene of Pseudomonas, is able to produce MCL PHA from fatty acids but not from sugars or gluconate (S. Langenbach, B. H. A. Rehm, an...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Klinke S,Ren Q,Witholt B,Kessler B

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anaerobic ammonium oxidation is a recent addition to the microbial nitrogen cycle, and its metabolic pathway, including the production and conversion of its intermediate hydrazine, is not well understood. Therefore, the effect of hydroxylamine addition on the hydrazine metabolism of anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing (anamm...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： van der Star WR,van de Graaf MJ,Kartal B,Picioreanu C,Jetten MS,van Loosdrecht MC

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report here a biochemical study of resistance to azole antifungal agents in a field isolate (S-27) of a fungal phytopathogen. Isolates of Septoria tritici were compared in vitro, and their responses reflected that observed in the field, with S-27 exhibiting resistance relative to RL2. In untreated cultures, both RL...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Joseph-Horne T,Hollomon D,Manning N,Kelly SL

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00