Post-transcriptional modification in archaeal tRNAs: identities and phylogenetic relations of nucleotides from mesophilic and hyperthermophilic Methanococcales.

Abstract:

:Post-transcriptional modifications in archaeal RNA are known to be phylogenetically distinct but relatively little is known of tRNA from the Methanococci, a lineage of methanogenic marine euryarchaea that grow over an unusually broad temperature range. Transfer RNAs from Methanococcus vannielii, Methanococcus maripaludis, the thermophile Methanococcus thermolithotrophicus, and hyperthermophiles Methanococcus jannaschii and Methanococcus igneus were studied to determine whether modification patterns reflect the close phylogenetic relationships inferred from small ribosomal subunit RNA sequences, and to examine modification differences associated with temperature of growth. Twenty-four modified nucleosides were characterized, including the complex tricyclic nucleoside wyosine characteristic of position 37 in tRNA(Phe) and known previously only in eukarya, plus two new wye family members of presently unknown structure. The hypermodified nucleoside 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine, reported previously only in bacterial tRNA at the first position of the anticodon, was identified by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry in four of the five organisms. The ribose-methylated nucleosides, 2'-O-methyladenosine, N(2),2'-O-dimethylguanosine and N(2),N(2),2'-O-trimethylguanosine, were found only in hyperthermophile tRNA, consistent with their proposed roles in thermal stabilization of tRNA.

journal_name

Nucleic Acids Res

journal_title

Nucleic acids research

authors

McCloskey JA,Graham DE,Zhou S,Crain PF,Ibba M,Konisky J,Söll D,Olsen GJ

doi

10.1093/nar/29.22.4699

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-11-15 00:00:00

pages

4699-706

issue

22

eissn

0305-1048

issn

1362-4962

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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