Abstract:
:The transport of 125I-radiolabelled latex nanoparticles across the nasal mucosa of rats was studied using a range of particle sizes and surface coatings. Translocation of the particles into the blood stream was examined by means of monitoring the radiolabel associated with the particles. Particles were detected in the blood after 5 minutes. The number of particles in the blood peaked at 60 minutes, and then remained constant for a further 2 hours. The smallest particles (20 nm) showed greater uptake than the largest particles investigated (1000 nm). The total maximum uptake seen for the smallest particles was in the order of 3.25% of administered dose. 100 nm particles coated with chitosan showed an increase in both the extent and rate of uptake, with the concentration in the blood peaking at 15 minutes rather than at 60 minutes. It is suggested that transport of the particles across the nasal membrane is due mainly to a transcellular transport mechanisms by the nasal associated lymphoid tissue (NALT), especially the M-cell like cells. However, some paracellular transport cannot totally be ruled out for the smallest particles, especially if coated with chitosan.
journal_name
J Drug Targetjournal_title
Journal of drug targetingauthors
Brooking J,Davis SS,Illum Ldoi
10.3109/10611860108997935keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-01-01 00:00:00pages
267-79issue
4eissn
1061-186Xissn
1029-2330journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::As a percutaneous sustained-release preparation, insulin micropiles (MPs) were prepared with biodegradable polymers poly(lactic acid) (PLA), poly(ϵ-caprolactone) (PCL) and poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) as the base. The obtained PLA, PCL, and PLGA MPs of which the insulin:polymer ratio was 1:2 were administered ...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/1061186X.2010.492521
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herein, we report the effect of gold nanoparticles (AuNP) and n-acetylcysteine (NAC) isolated or in association as important anti-inflammatory and antioxidant compounds on brain dysfunction in septic rats. Male Wistar rats after sham operation or caecal ligation and perforation (CLP) were treated with subcutaneously i...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1061186X.2019.1678168
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A polymeric gene carrier was developed to deliver vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) small interfering RNA (siRNA) for prostate cancer cells in a target-specific manner. Prostate cancer-binding peptide (PCP) was conjugated with polyethylenimine (PEI) via a poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) linker (PEI-PEG-PCP). The P...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10611860902767232
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Improved delivery of macromolecular drugs to solid tumor is known as the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect of macromolecular drugs and lipids. We report here that a prostaglandin I2 (PGI2) analogue induces enhancement of tumor-selective drug delivery, while it decreases tumor blood flow, in a rat tumor ...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1061186031000086072
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to estimate the colon-specific delivery of [Asu1,7]-eel calcitonin (ECT) using chitosan capsules in rats. The intestinal absorption of ECT was evaluated by measuring the plasma calcium levels after oral administration of the chitosan capsules containing ECT and different combinations of...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10611860600648494
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Local treatment of middle ear (ME) disease currently requires surgical penetration of the tympanic membrane (TM). We previously discovered 12-mer peptides that are actively transported across the intact TM, a process that could be used for non-invasive drug delivery into the ME. To optimise transport and provide furth...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1061186X.2017.1347791
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paclitaxel is not effective for treatment of brain cancers because it cannot cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) due to efflux by P-glycoprotein (P-gp). In this work, glutathione-coated poly-(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) nanoparticles (NPs) of paclitaxel were developed for brain targeting for treatment of brain cancer...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/1061186X.2011.589435
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human papillomavirus type-16 (HPV-16) E7 protein is considered a major viral oncoprotein involved in cervical cancer (CxCa) and a potential candidate for the development of a vaccine against this neoplasia. Here, two lactic acid bacteria (the model one Lactococcus lactis and a probiotic one Lactobacillus plantarum...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10611860400024219
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dendrimers, spherical or quasi-spherical synthetic polymers in the nano-size range, have found useful applications as prospective carriers in drug and gene delivery. The investigation of dendrimer uptake by cells has been previously achieved by the incorporation of a fluorescent dye to the dendrimer either by chemical...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10611860600834441
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this study was to develop a systemically non-toxic and stable circulation based passive targeting system for efficient anticancer treatment. Gelatin-doxorubicin (GD) and PEGylated gelatin-doxorubicin (PGD) nanoparticles were designed and their feasibilities as an anti-cancer drug were evaluated. The sizes ...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10611860600935701
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::siRNA therapeutics has developed rapidly and already there are clinical trials ongoing or planned; however, the delivery of siRNA into cells, tissues or organs remains to be a major obstacle. Lipid-based vectors hold the most promising position among non-viral vectors, as they have a similar structure to cell or organ...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/1061186X.2012.719232
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiolabelled poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) nanoparticles were coated with rat serum albumin (RSA), serum and inactivated serum, to examine the influence of these blood components on the body distribution of a model colloidal drug carrier. The particles were incubated overnight at 37 degrees C either in a 1% solutio...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10611869308998760
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microparticles-adsorbed insulin and zinc insulin (PenfilN) were molded to self-dissolving micropiles (SDMPs) with chondroitin sulfate as the base for the percutaneous administration of insulin. Porous silicon dioxide (Sylysia 320, 440 and 730) and porous calcium silicate (FloriteRE) were used as microparticles. As a r...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10611860701349794
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was aimed to generate a new agent, norcantharidin (NCTD) encapsulated liposomes modified with a novel murine anti-human CD19 monoclonal antibody 2E8 (2E8–NCTD–liposomes), to specifically target the B-lineage leukemia stem cells (B-LSCs) and their progeny in vitro. Our results have shown that the positive pe...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10611861003649720
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anionic, cationic, and neutral liposomes were constructed to contain IL-2 in order to evaluate their affinity to a cervical cancer cell line (INBL) and to determine whether they can present IL-2 on their external surface. When these liposomes were co-cultured with INBL, the anionic liposomes were the only ones found t...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10611860903012810
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study is to develop and evaluate gastroretentive particulate delivery systems using Riboflavin-5'-monophosphate sodium salt dihydrate (RF5'PNa) as model drug. Poly(acrylic acid)-cysteine and chitosan-4-thiobuthylamidine were evaluated and compared as anionic and cationic polymers for gastroretent...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10611860903483370
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple method for the separation of polyalkylcyanoacrylate nanoparticles was developed using polyisohexylcyanoacrylate (PIHCA) as a model. Fluorescein isothiocyanate dextran 70 was used to label the nanoparticles. Ultracentrifugation onto a performed sucrose gradient allowed the easy elimination of the dextran and o...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10611869509059216
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene transfer offers a potential way to correct local and systemic protein deficiency disorders by using genes as drugs, so called gene therapeutics. Salivary glands present an interesting target site for gene therapeutic applications. Herein, we review proofs of concept achieved for salivary glands with in vivo anima...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10611860108998782
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A biophysical model was developed, using Ascaris suum as a model gastrointestinal nematode, to provide quantitative perspectives into the microenvironmental pH within the water-filled, porous, negatively charged cuticle matrix of gastrointestinal nematodes. The central features of the model include (a) the constant ra...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10611869409015888
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel concept in drug delivery discussed here, takes advantage of certain properties of the drug "containers" cyclodextrins and liposomes to combine them into a single system thus circumventing problems associated with both systems. The concept, entailing entrapment of water-soluble cyclodextrin-drug inclusion compl...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10611869408996821
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present work describes the potential for using lectin-conjugated gliadin nanoparticles as a means of locating and anchoring a drug delivery system on the carbohydrate receptors of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). Gliadin nanoparticles (GNP) bearing acetohydroxamic acid (AHA) were prepared by a desolvation method. ...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10611860310001647771
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pathophysiological molecules in the extracellular environment offer excellent targets that can be exploited for designing drug targeting systems. Matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) are a family of extracellular proteolytic enzymes that are characterized by their overexpression or overactivity in several pathologies. Over ...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10611860600968967
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well established that overproduction and accumulation of the β-amyloid (Aβ) peptide 1-42 (Aβ(1-42)) is a trigger of the pathological cascade in Alzheimer's disease (AD) that manifests as cognitive impairment. Ginsenoside Rg3 is an important constituent of ginseng, plays an essential role in memory and improved c...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1061186X.2017.1354002
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Highly lipophilic antitumor agent, palmitoyl rhizoxin (RS-1541), was incorporated into stable lipid emulsions about 100-1000nm in mean diameter consisting of triglyceride ODO and surfactant HCO-60. The pharmacokinetics of RS-1541 were studied after i.v. injection in mice, rats, rabbits, and dogs. Dog showed characteri...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10611869808997875
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new drug-targeting system for CD13(+) tumors has been developed, based on ultrasound-sensitive nanobubbles (NBs) and cell-permeable peptides (CPPs). Here, the CPP-doxorubicin conjugate (CPP-DOX) was entrapped in the asparagine-glycine-arginine (NGR) peptide modified NB (CPP-DOX/NGR-NB) and the penetration of CPP-DOX...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/1061186X.2015.1058802
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the internalization and subcellular fate of AS1411 aptamer (for glioma targeting) and TGN peptide (for blood-brain barrier targeting)-modified nanoparticles (AsTNPs), which was important for optimizing targeted delivery systems and realizing the potential toxicity to cells. METHODS:Organelles were ...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/1061186X.2014.886038
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, considerable interest has been focussed on the use of biodegradable polymers for specialized applications such as controlled release of drug formulations; meanwhile, microsphere drug delivery systems using various kinds of biodegradable polymers have been studied extensively during the past two decades. In t...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10611860400010630
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resveratrol is a promising neuroprotective agent against neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. Resveratrol-loaded transferosomes and nanoemulsions were developed and labelled with gold nanoparticles (GNPs). The water maze test was utilised to identify the effect on spatial memory recovery. The treat...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1061186X.2019.1608553
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::HEK cells were transfected with the GFP gene using various vectors: naked DNA, lipofectamine, and both PLGA and P(FASA) plasmid-loaded nanospheres. All methods were assessed alone and with the use of chloroquine, a lysosomal enzyme inhibitor. Transfection efficiencies were determined and compared at various times post...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1061186021000038373
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::beta-Glucuronidase (GUSB) is a lysosomal enzyme that could be developed as a brain therapy for Type VII Mucopolysaccharidosis. However, GUSB does not cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). To enable BBB transport of the enzyme, human GUSB was re-engineered as a fusion protein with the chimeric monoclonal antibody (MAb) ...
journal_title:Journal of drug targeting
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10611860903353362
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00