Colon-specific delivery and enhanced colonic absorption of [Asu(1,7)]-eel calcitonin using chitosan capsules containing various additives in rats.

Abstract:

:The objective of this study was to estimate the colon-specific delivery of [Asu1,7]-eel calcitonin (ECT) using chitosan capsules in rats. The intestinal absorption of ECT was evaluated by measuring the plasma calcium levels after oral administration of the chitosan capsules containing ECT and different combinations of additives. The same combinations were investigated by an in situ absorption experiment prior to in vivo administration of capsules. A marked decrease in plasma calcium levels was observed following the oral administration of chitosan capsules containing ECT, S-nitroso-N-acetyl-dl-penicillamine (SNAP), sodium glycocholate, bacitracin and aprotinin (pharmacological availability (PA)% = 6.344%), as compared with capsules containing only ECT (PA% = 0.551%) or capsules containing ECT with SNAP only (PA% = 1.651%). The hypocalcemic effect started 6-8 h after oral administration of capsules and sustained for 24 h. These findings suggest that colon-specific delivery of ECT can be achieved using chitosan capsules and these additives may be useful for improving the colonic absorption of ECT in rats.

journal_name

J Drug Target

authors

Fetih G,Fausia H,Okada N,Fujita T,Attia M,Yamamoto A

doi

10.1080/10611860600648494

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-04-01 00:00:00

pages

165-72

issue

3

eissn

1061-186X

issn

1029-2330

pii

J877H26L152VX350

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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