Abstract:
:Serotonin induces 'spontaneous' (non-electrically evoked) excitatory postsynaptic currents in layer V pyramidal neurons in the prefrontal cortex. This is likely due to a serotonin2A receptor-mediated focal release of glutamate onto apical dendrites. In addition, activation of the serotonin2A receptor selectively enhances late components of electrically evoked excitatory postsynaptic currents. In this study, using in vitro intracellular and whole-cell recording in rat brain slices, we examined the role of adenosine in modulating serotonin2A-enhanced 'spontaneous' and electrically evoked excitatory postsynaptic currents in layer V pyramidal neurons in the medial prefrontal cortex. Adenosine and N6-cyclopentyladenosine, an A1 adenosine agonist, markedly suppressed the serotonin2A-induced ('spontaneous') excitatory postsynaptic currents. However, adenosine had no effect on spontaneous miniature (tetrodotoxin-insensitive) postsynaptic potentials. Adenosine also blocked the late excitatory postsynaptic currents induced by the serotonin2A/2C agonist R(-)-2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine hydrochloride. Surprisingly, in contrast to other regions, adenosine had a relatively small effect on electrically evoked fast excitatory postsynaptic currents. These findings represent a novel demonstration of adenosine's ability to preferentially modulate serotonin2A-mediated synaptic events in the medial prefrontal cortex. As the serotonin2A receptor is closely linked with the effects of atypical antipsychotics and hallucinogens, further understanding of the modulators of this receptor such as adenosine may provide useful therapeutic applications.
journal_name
Neurosciencejournal_title
Neuroscienceauthors
Stutzmann GE,Marek GJ,Aghajanian GKdoi
10.1016/s0306-4522(01)00170-1keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-01-01 00:00:00pages
55-69issue
1eissn
0306-4522issn
1873-7544pii
S0306-4522(01)00170-1journal_volume
105pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEUROSCIENCE文献大全abstract::In vitro studies have demonstrated that β2-adrenergic receptor activation stimulates glycogen degradation in astrocytes, generating lactate as a potential energy source for neurons. Using in vivo microdialysis in mouse cerebellar white matter we demonstrate continuous axonal lactate uptake and glial-axonal metabolic c...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.07.022
更新日期:2014-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::Hippocampal cholinergic neurostimulating peptide, an undecapeptide originally isolated from the hippocampus of young rats, enhances acetylcholine synthesis in rat medial septal nucleus in vitro. Hippocampal cholinergic neurostimulating peptide is derived from the N-terminal region of its 21-kmol.wt precursor protein. ...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(00)00495-4
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ablation of capsaicin-sensitive afferent neurons enhances experimentally induced ulceration in the rat gastric mucosa, which suggests that these neurons are involved in gastric mucosal protection. To provide direct evidence for such a function it was investigated whether stimulation of afferent nerve endings by the in...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(88)90201-1
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A quantitative electron-microscopic analysis has been conducted on the neurons within the gustatory zone of the nucleus of the solitary tract of the hamster. The most common group of neurons within the gustatory zone contains both large (X1) and small (X3) members that possess deeply invaginated nuclear profiles. Thes...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(88)90198-4
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Membrane potential or ionic conductance of neurones of the mammalian central or peripheral nervous system maintained in vitro can be measured over periods of several hours. Drugs or transmitters which change potential or conductance can be applied repeatedly under equilibrium conditions, and pharmacological null metho...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(86)90070-9
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of ubiquitin in development of the mammalian brain has been studied using a monoclonal antibody, RHUb1, specific for ubiquitin. Immunodevelopment of western blots of homogenate samples of the cerebral cortex, hippocampus and cerebellum prepared from animals of known postnatal age show marked developmental cha...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(97)00196-6
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single steps in different directions are often used for postural corrections. However, our knowledge about the neural mechanisms underlying their generation is scarce. This study was aimed to characterize the corrective steps generated in response to disturbances of the basic body configuration caused by forward, back...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.02.007
更新日期:2017-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::The disturbance of the insulin-signaling pathway plays an important role in Alzheimer's disease. Resistance to insulin signaling renders neurons energy-deficient and vulnerable to oxidization or other metabolic insults and impairs synaptic plasticity. In search of neuroprotective drugs, we synthesized a peptide analog...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.10.069
更新日期:2011-01-26 00:00:00
abstract::Midbrain dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area, substantia nigra and retrorubral field play key roles in reward processing, learning and memory, and movement. Within these midbrain regions and admixed with the dopamine neurons, are also substantial populations of GABAergic neurons that regulate dopamine neuro...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.01.046
更新日期:2008-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::Acidic fibroblast growth factor (aFGF) is a neurotrophic factor which is a powerful neuroprotective and neuroregenerative factor of the nervous system. Prior study had shown that levels of FGFs significantly increase following ischemic injury, reflecting a physiological protection mechanism. However, few reports demon...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.07.074
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of hypertonic solutions on the spontaneous and evoked catecholamine release from isolated, perfused cat adrenal glands were studied. Hypertonic solutions enhanced three times the spontaneous release of the amines, but markedly inhibited the release evoked by nicotine (5 microM for 2 min) or high K+ (17.7 m...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(84)90155-6
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both systemic and intrathecal capsaicin release and deplete substance P from primary sensory afferents and induce prolonged chemical and thermal analgesia. Given the existence of efferents containing substance P together with a pain-inhibitory serotoninergic pathway, the present study investigated the effects of intra...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(82)90068-9
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an attempt to improve the survival of implanted dopamine cells, we have readdressed the optimal embryonic donor age for dopamine grafts. In a rat model of Parkinson's disease, animals with unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the median forebrain bundle received dopamine-rich ventral mesencephalic grafts derived...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.037
更新日期:2007-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we used co-culture of astrocytes from one species with neurons from a different species to examine neuritic outgrowth. We include a focus on human cells. Three types of neuron were used, including rat hippocampal dentate granule cells, rat hypothalamic neurons and human cortical neurons. To visua...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(99)00430-3
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary visual (V1), auditory (AI), and somatosensory (SI) cortices are reciprocally connected with their respective sensory association cortices. In the rat, we have previously demonstrated that some of the connections arising from the secondary somatosensory (SII) and parietal insular (PA) cortices and terminati...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2003.08.056
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::After experimentally inducing long term changes in transmitter release, a series of frog neuromuscular junctions were studied with intracellular recording and then semi-serially sectioned and examined in the electron microscope. Transmitter release per unit length of motor nerve terminal was well correlated with sever...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(85)90187-3
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure of rats to smoke from one cigarette caused local oedema due to a marked increased in vascular permeability from the epiglottis down to bronchioli, as indicated by extravasation of Evans blue in the airway mucosa. The cigarette smoke-induced extravasation of Evans blue was still present after removal of the ta...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(83)90117-3
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The functional roles of striatonigral neurokinins were studied by analysing the effects of intranigral injections of substance P and neurokinin A on the extracellular levels of dopamine and dihydroxyphenylacetic acid in the striatum, as measured by in vivo microdialysis in rats. An opioid antagonist, naloxone, and a G...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(90)90008-r
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) regulate synaptic activities and play important roles in neurodegenerative diseases. They are highly expressed in the striatum, where medium spiny neurons (MSNs) are a major population. Given that the properties of ASICs in MSNs are unknown, in this study, we characterized ASICs in MS...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.04.029
更新日期:2009-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::Wobbler mice display forelimb weakness, altered paw positioning, reduced running speed, muscle atrophy and motor neuron loss; co-treatment with glycosaminoglycans and insulin-like growth factor-I counteracts the progression of the disease. Reportedly, treatment with glycosaminoglycans or insulin-like growth factor-I s...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(99)00095-0
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endocannabinoids and somatostatin (SST) play critical roles in several pathophysiological conditions via binding to different receptor subtypes. Cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1R) and somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) are expressed in several brain regions and share overlapping functions. Whether these two prominent members o...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.10.056
更新日期:2017-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of transient increases in adrenal steroid hormones on the number of Fos-positive neurons after nociceptor activation was assessed in adrenalectomized rats. Fos protein, the product of the immediate early gene, c-fos, was detected immunocytochemically within the spinal trigeminal nucleus 2 h after noxious...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(94)00624-e
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rat cerebellar granule cells, when subjected to a glucose-free environment for 4 h, developed extensive degeneration of neuronal cell bodies and their associated neurite network over the following 24 h. This neuronal damage was quantitated with a colorimetric assay using the metabolic dye 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(90)90101-9
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-1beta are known to be elevated in patients with chronic disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. We have investigated the effects of interleukin-1beta on long-term potentiation and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated field potentials in the rat dentate gyrus in vitr...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(99)00100-1
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The monoclonal antibody PAC 1 (postsynaptic density and cytoskeleton enriched) recognizes an epitope present on two postsynaptic density-enriched glycoproteins of 130,000 (postsynaptic density-enriched glycoprotein 130) and 117,000 mol. wt (postsynaptic density-enriched glycoprotein 117), and a cytoskeleton-enriched p...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(94)90159-7
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In reaction time (RT) tasks, presentation of a startling acoustic stimulus (SAS) together with a visual imperative stimulus can dramatically reduce RT while leaving response execution unchanged. It has been suggested that a prepared motor response program is triggered early by the SAS but is not otherwise affected. Mo...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.06.029
更新日期:2006-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::The release of chemical transmitter from nerve terminals is critically dependent on a transient increase in intracellular Ca2+. The increase in Ca2+ may be due to influx of Ca2+ from the extracellular fluid or release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores such as mitochondria. Whether Ca2+ utilized in transmitter release ...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(99)00509-6
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spreading depression (SD) is a wave of coordinated cellular depolarization that propagates slowly throughout brain tissue. SD has been associated with migraine aura, and related events have been implicated in the enlargement of some brain injuries. Selective disruption of astrocyte oxidative metabolism has previously ...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.05.006
更新日期:2011-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::In animal models of transients ischemia, selective vulnerability and delayed neuronal death in the hippocampus have been extensively described. However, little is known about selective damage in the neocortex and the thalamus, even though deficits in sensorimotor function are common in humans surviving hypoxic/ischemi...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(90)90083-g
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucocorticoid hormones exert crucial effects on the brain in relation to physiology, endocrine regulation, mood and cognition. Their two receptor types, glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors (GR and MR), are members of the nuclear receptor superfamily and act in large measure as transcription factors. The ou...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.03.038
更新日期:2013-07-09 00:00:00