The overactive bladder in children: a potential future indication for tolterodine.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To determine the safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetics of tolterodine in children with an overactive bladder. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Thirty-three children (20 boys and 13 girls, aged 5-10 years) with an overactive bladder and symptoms of urgency, frequency and/or urge incontinence were enrolled in an open, dose-escalation study. Patients were treated with oral tolterodine 0.5 mg (n = 11), 1 mg (n = 10) or 2 mg (n = 12) twice daily for 14 days. The primary safety endpoint was the change in residual urinary volume, as determined by ultrasonography. In addition, voiding diary variables (frequency and incontinence episodes) and pharmacokinetics were evaluated. Other safety endpoints included laboratory variables, electrocardiogram recordings and reported adverse events. RESULTS:There were no safety concerns in terms of the change in residual urinary volume for any of the three dosage groups; values were comparable with baseline after 2 weeks of treatment for all three dosages. Adverse events were reported by 20 patients (six on 0.5 mg, five on 1 mg, and nine on 2 mg). Most adverse events were not considered to be drug-related; of the 13 possibly related events, 10 occurred in those taking 2 mg. Headache was the most commonly reported adverse event. No serious adverse events were reported and there were no general safety concerns. There was an improvement in voiding diary variables in all treatment groups after 2 weeks of treatment, although the efficacy was greatest in those taking 1 mg and 2 mg. Pharmacokinetic findings were consistent with dose linearity over the range 0.5-2 mg. CONCLUSION:The results support the use of 1 mg twice daily as the optimal dose of tolterodine for treating children aged 5-10 years with an overactive bladder.

journal_name

BJU Int

journal_title

BJU international

authors

Hjälmås K,Hellström AL,Mogren K,Läckgren G,Stenberg A

doi

10.1046/j.1464-410x.2001.00084.x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-04-01 00:00:00

pages

569-74

issue

6

eissn

1464-4096

issn

1464-410X

pii

bju084

journal_volume

87

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
  • What is the best treatment strategy for incidentally detected small renal masses? A decision analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:•To determine the optimal treatment for incidentally detected small renal masses between radical nephrectomy, partial nephrectomy, ablative therapy (AT) and active surveillance (AS) using a decision-analytic Markov model. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:•The reference case was an otherwise healthy 60-year-old patient. ...

    journal_title:BJU international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10115.x

    authors: Abouassaly R,Yang S,Finelli A,Kulkarni GS,Alibhai SM

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging characteristics of vaginal and paraurethral leiomyomas: can they be diagnosed before surgery?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the clinical and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) characteristics of vaginal and paraurethral leiomyomas. PATIENTS AND METHODS:All patients with pathologically confirmed paraurethral and vaginal wall leiomyomas from January 2006 to August 2007 were reviewed. Patients with no preoperative MRI of t...

    journal_title:BJU international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.09046.x

    authors: Hubert KC,Remer EM,Rackley RR,Goldman HB

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Pathological T2 sub-divisions as a prognostic factor in the biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the adequacy of T2 prostate cancer (PCa) sub-staging as an independent Predictor of biochemical disease-free survival (bDFS) after radical prostatectomy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The Duke Prostate Center database was queried for patients who underwent radical prostatectomy between 1988 and 2007 and...

    journal_title:BJU international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09439.x

    authors: Caso JR,Tsivian M,Mouraviev V,Polascik TJ,Moul JW

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Surveillance for bladder cancer: the management of 4.8 million people. South-west Urologists.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To document the workload of bladder cancer surveillance on the British urologist. Methods Thirty-one consultant urologists serving a population of 4.8 million were sent postal questionnaires eliciting their views on the management of superficial bladder cancer. The number, type and outcome of cystoscopies per...

    journal_title:BJU international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2000.00467.x

    authors: Wright MP,Jones DJ

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy is feasible and effective in 'fit' senior men with localized prostate cancer.

    abstract::OBJECTIVE To assess the effect of age and comorbidity on short-term complications, long-term continence and oncological outcome after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP) for localized prostate cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS In all, 2048 consecutive men underwent LRP for localized prostate cancer in one institution....

    journal_title:BJU international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09295.x

    authors: Sanchez-Salas R,Prapotnich D,Rozet F,Mombet A,Cathala N,Barret E,Galiano M,Cathelineau X,Vallancien G

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Re-evaluation of the Tumour-Node-Metastasis staging of locally advanced renal cortical tumours: absolute size (T2) is more significant than renal capsular invasion (T3a).

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Authors from Iowa City report on the incidence of RCC; they compared the rate of these tumours at autopsy and felt that the decrease found was a result of better antemortem detection, and an increase with time in the frequency of clinically detected renal cancer. A study from New York attempted to determine ...

    journal_title:BJU international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05244.x

    authors: Murphy AM,Gilbert SM,Katz AE,Goluboff ET,Sawczuk IS,Olsson CA,Benson MC,McKiernan JM

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • A new transportable shock-wave lithotripsy machine for managing urinary stones: a single-centre experience with a dual-focus lithotripter.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy and safety of a transportable extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) machine, the Modulith SLX-F2(TM) (Storz Medical Italia, Rome, Italy), in the management of solitary urinary calculi. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The study included 233 patients (mean age 51 years; 172 male, 61 female) ...

    journal_title:BJU international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.07039.x

    authors: De Sio M,Autorino R,Quarto G,Mordente S,Giugliano F,Di Giacomo F,Neri F,Quattrone C,Sorrentino D,De Domenico R,D'Armiento M

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Laparoscopic augmentation cystoplasty: a comparison between native ileum and small intestinal submucosa in the porcine model.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the feasibility of laparoscopic augmentation cystoplasty (LAC) in the porcine model and to compare LAC using standard bowel vs a small intestinal submucosa (SIS) allograft. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fourteen female pigs underwent LAC; six had standard ileal AC and eight AC with SIS. All the pigs ha...

    journal_title:BJU international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06662.x

    authors: Wang DS,Anderson DA,Fretz PC,Nguyen TT,Winfield HN

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Endocrine effects, efficacy and tolerability of a 10.8-mg depot formulation of goserelin acetate administered every 13 weeks to patients with advanced prostate cancer.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the endocrine effects, efficacy and tolerability of a 10.8-mg depot formulation of Zoladextrade mark (goserelin acetate, Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, Delaware, USA), a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist analogue, when administration was extended from every 12 weeks to every 13 w...

    journal_title:BJU international

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.00028.x

    authors: Sarosdy MF,Schellhammer PF,Soloway MS,Vogelzang NJ,Crawford ED,Presti J,Chodak GW,Mitchell P,Porter L

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Zoledronic acid is effective in preventing and delaying skeletal events in patients with bone metastases secondary to genitourinary cancers.

    abstract::Patients with metastatic bone disease often have severe bone pain and debilitating skeletal complications. Zoledronic acid is the only bisphosphonate shown to be safe and effective in reducing skeletal-related events (SREs), including pathological fractures, spinal cord compression, and radiation or surgery to bone in...

    journal_title:BJU international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05740.x

    authors: Saad F,Lipton A

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • A new one-layer epididymovasostomy technique.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe and evaluate the outcomes of a new epididymovasostomy technique. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Nine patients with obstructive azoospermia were treated at the Minia University Hospital using a new microsurgical bilateral epididymovasostomy technique. The technique involved the opening of a small window in...

    journal_title:BJU international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/bju.12839

    authors: Hussein A

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term follow-up of the treatment of renal angiomyolipomas after selective arterial embolization with alcohol.

    abstract:STUDY TYPE:Therapy (case series). LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:4. OBJECTIVE:To present our institution's experience of selective embolization of renal angiomyolipomas with alcohol and the long-term follow up data. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This retrospective study included 34 patients treated between October 1997 and October 2007 (...

    journal_title:BJU international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.08813.x

    authors: Chick CM,Tan BS,Cheng C,Taneja M,Lo R,Tan YH,Lin SE,Tay KH

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of peri-operative peripheral and renal venous levels of pro- and anti-angiogenic factors and their relevance in patients with renal cell carcinoma.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate peri-operative peripheral and renal venous plasma levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), platelet-derived growth factor type BB (PDGF-BB), transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1, endostatin, and thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) in relation to pathological variables and prognosis, as pro- and...

    journal_title:BJU international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.06871.x

    authors: Klatte T,Böhm M,Nelius T,Filleur S,Reiher F,Allhoff EP

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Autologous myoblasts and fibroblasts for female stress incontinence: a 1-year follow-up in 123 patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy and safety of the application of autologous myoblasts and fibroblasts for treating female stress urinary incontinence (SUI) after a follow-up of >/=1 year. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In all, 123 women with SUI (aged 36-84 years) were treated with transurethral ultrasonography-guided injectio...

    journal_title:BJU international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.07119.x

    authors: Mitterberger M,Marksteiner R,Margreiter E,Pinggera GM,Colleselli D,Frauscher F,Ulmer H,Fussenegger M,Bartsch G,Strasser H

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • The Ibero-American experience with a re-adjustable minimally invasive sling.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report our experience with the Safyre (Promedon, Cordoba, Argentina), a new re-adjustable and minimally invasive sling for treating stress urinary incontinence (SUI), which combines the efficacy of slings with re-adjustability. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In all, 126 consecutive patients with a clinical and urod...

    journal_title:BJU international

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05295.x

    authors: Palma PC,Dambros M,Riccetto CZ,Thiel M,Netto NR Jr

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Trends in the surgical management of localized renal masses: thermal ablation, partial and radical nephrectomy in the USA, 1998-2008.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the diffusion of nephron-sparing modalities (NSM) for the treatment of renal neoplasms in the USA over the last decade and to identify the factors associated with renal procedure selection. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The Nationwide Inpatient Sample was utlized to identify patients undergoing cryo/radio...

    journal_title:BJU international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11497.x

    authors: Woldrich JM,Palazzi K,Stroup SP,Sur RL,Parsons JK,Chang D,Derweesh IH

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • First experience in the UK of treating women with recurrent urinary tract infections with the bacterial vaccine Uromune®.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the effectiveness of Uromune® in preventing recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in women. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 77 women with microbiology-proven recurrent UTIs were given Uromune sublingual vaccine for a period of 3 months. Time to first UTI recurrence since treatment and adver...

    journal_title:BJU international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/bju.14067

    authors: Yang B,Foley S

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Use of cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive under a diaper.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the utility of cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive (Dermabond, Ethicon, Somerville, NJ, USA; an effective means of epithelial skin closure) under a diaper (i.e. constantly exposed to bodily fluids) in 25 children (not toilet-trained) undergoing inguinal surgery. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrospective revi...

    journal_title:BJU international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2001.02142.x

    authors: Ferlise VJ,Ankem MK,Barone JG

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Watchful waiting for localized prostate cancer in the PSA era: what have been the triggers for intervention?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:• To report outcomes for patients with localized prostate cancer managed using a watchful waiting strategy at an American centre and to explore factors that have triggered intervention. PATIENTS AND METHODS:• From 1991 to 2005, 218 patients diagnosed with untreated localized prostate cancer were followed at ...

    journal_title:BJU international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09652.x

    authors: Coen JJ,Feldman AS,Smith MR,Zietman AL

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Recommended antibiotic prophylaxis regimen in retrograde intrarenal surgery: evidence from a randomised controlled trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the incidence of postoperative systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) following different antibiotic prophylaxis (ABP) regimens in retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Single-centre, randomised, controlled trial (August 2014-September 2017) including 426 patients with r...

    journal_title:BJU international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/bju.14832

    authors: Zhao Z,Fan J,Sun H,Zhong W,Zhu W,Liu Y,Wu W,de la Rosette J,Del Pilar Laguna Pes M,Zeng G

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Disease progression and survival in patients with prostate carcinoma and positive lymph nodes after radical retropubic prostatectomy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine disease progression and survival in patients with lymph node-positive prostate carcinoma after ascending radical retropubic prostatectomy (RP) and pelvic lymphadenectomy with different forms of postoperative adjuvant treatment. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We analysed 82 patients with lymph node metasta...

    journal_title:BJU international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06129.x

    authors: Kroepfl D,Loewen H,Roggenbuck U,Musch M,Klevecka V

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Thrombotic risk factors associated with transurethral prostatectomy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To ascertain the potential thrombotic risk associated with transurethral prostatectomy (TURP). PATIENTS AND METHODS:The changes in coagulation variables were assessed in a prospective study of 40 patients undergoing TURP. RESULTS:There was a significant increase in thrombin-antithrombin complexes 6 h after ...

    journal_title:BJU international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.00075.x

    authors: Bell CR,Murdock PJ,Pasi KJ,Morgan RJ

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • Metoidioplasty: a variant of phalloplasty in female transsexuals.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe metoidioplasty, a technique for creating a neophallus from an enlarged clitoris in female transsexuals, without needing the complex, multi-staged surgical construction of a large phallus, as this reconstruction is one of the most difficult in female transsexuals. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From Septemb...

    journal_title:BJU international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1464-410x.2003.04524.x

    authors: Perovic SV,Djordjevic ML

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Advances in uroradiological imaging.

    abstract::The development of new imaging techniques and the refinement of established methods in uroradiological imaging is proceeding rapidly. In the last few years several important developments have been implemented in the routine diagnostic evaluation of urological patients.A milestone is the recent advent of multidetector ...

    journal_title:BJU international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2002.02620.x

    authors: Wefer AE,Wefer J,Frericks B,Truss MC,Galanski M

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Androgen deprivation therapy before radical prostatectomy is associated with poorer postoperative erectile function outcomes.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Study Type - Therapy (case series) Level of Evidence 4 What's known on the subject? and What does the study add? Erectile dysfunction is a recognized complication of radical prostatectomy. Androgen deprivation therapy adversely impacts sexual function. Our study shows that the preoperative use of androgen de...

    journal_title:BJU international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10728.x

    authors: Mazzola CR,Deveci S,Heck M,Mulhall JP

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Expression and localization of basic fibroblast growth factor in diabetic rat prostate.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF2/bFGF), which is important in the development and maintenance of the normal prostate and in the development of human benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostatic carcinoma, in an animal model of experimentally induced diabetes. Materials and methods Using Western ...

    journal_title:BJU international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2000.00597.x

    authors: Wang Z,Ikeda K,Wada Y,Foster HE,Weiss RM,Latifpour J

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Vaporesection for managing benign prostatic hyperplasia using a 2-microm continuous-wave laser: a prospective trial with 1-year follow-up.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the safety and clinical efficacy of continuous-wave laser vaporesection for the treatment of obstructive benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). PATIENTS AND METHODS:We treated 72 consecutive patients with obstructive BPH using a 70 W 2-microm continuous-wave laser. The mean (range) age of the patient...

    journal_title:BJU international

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.08040.x

    authors: Fu WJ,Hong BF,Yang Y,Zhang X,Gao JP,Zhang L,Wang XX

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Alendronate decreases the fracture risk in patients with prostate cancer on androgen-deprivation therapy and with severe osteopenia or osteoporosis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate changes in bone mass and fracture risk in patients with prostate cancer on androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) and with a basal T-score of >-2.0, who were treated with an oral bisphosphonate, as such patients treated with ADT are at increased risk of bone loss and bone fracture. PATIENTS AND METHO...

    journal_title:BJU international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.08622.x

    authors: Planas J,Trilla E,Raventós C,Cecchini L,Orsola A,Salvador C,Placer J,Encabo G,Morote J

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Measurement of bladder compliance can be standardized by a dimensionless number: theoretical perspective.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To: (i) calculate traditional compliance (CTrad) for a normal bladder by DeltaV/DeltaPdet, where DeltaV is the mean volumetric capacity and DeltaPdet is the detrusor pressure rise; (ii) assess its usefulness; (iii) identify the variables that are necessary for correctly assessing bladder compliance; and (iv)...

    journal_title:BJU international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2004.05054.x

    authors: Wahl EF,Lerman SE,Lahdes-Vasama TT,Churchill BM

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • The management of haemorrhagic cystitis with sodium pentosan polysulphate.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the use of sodium pentosan polysulphate (SPP) for haemorrhagic cystitis (HC), a potentially life-threatening side-effect in patients treated with pelvic radiotherapy or cyclophosphamide, and which can be difficult to manage as patients often have significant comorbidity. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Betwee...

    journal_title:BJU international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2004.05044.x

    authors: Sandhu SS,Goldstraw M,Woodhouse CR

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00