Does relaxation treatment have differential effects on migraine and tension-type headache in adolescents?

Abstract:

:The present study evaluated the effects of relaxation treatment in 36 adolescents aged 13 to 18 years (mean +/- SD, 15.4 +/- 1.55 years) suffering from migraine or migraine and tension-type headache as compared with a waiting-list condition group. The subjects rated various characteristics of migraine and tension-type headache in a diary. Significant reductions were found for total headache sum (P <.05) and intensity scores of total headache activity (P <.05) as well as for migraine intensity (P <.05) for subjects treated with relaxation as compared with those in the waiting-list condition group. However, no significant differences between the two groups were found for tension-type headache. Fifty percent of the adolescents treated with relaxation training attained a clinically significant improvement, compared with 12% of those in the waiting-list condition. It is suggested that treatment goals for migraine and migraine occurring with tension-type headache might be different and that relaxation training also might benefit from focusing on specific aspects of the two headache types.

journal_name

Headache

journal_title

Headache

authors

Fichtel A,Larsson B

doi

10.1046/j.1526-4610.2001.111006290.x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-03-01 00:00:00

pages

290-6

issue

3

eissn

0017-8748

issn

1526-4610

pii

hed1050

journal_volume

41

pub_type

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