Influence of the radial and vertical dimensions on lateral neglect.

Abstract:

:The influence of radial (near-far) and vertical (upper-lower) dimensions on lateral visuo-spatial neglect was studied using two horizontal line-bisection tasks (one motor and one perceptual). A group of 15 patients with neglect and a group of 14 right-brain damaged patients without neglect were examined. This latter group was used to define the range of variability in line-bisection performance that was independent of neglect. For the radial dimension, some neglect patients showed greater errors in far space than in near space (for both stimuli presented in the upper and lower space). Fewer patients showed the opposite pattern (i.e., greater errors for near-space stimuli). These near-far asymmetries were present for both the motor and perceptual conditions and showed a good degree of intra-individual consistency. This finding contradicts the hypothesis that the motor component is critical for yielding such asymmetry. For the vertical dimension, the results indicated that neglect patients make more bisection errors for lower-space stimuli than for upper-space stimuli. This vertical asymmetry was nearly always confined to stimuli in near space. Asymmetries along the vertical dimension were present for both perceptual and motor conditions, although intra-individual consistency was low. When perceptual and motor conditions were directly compared, several neglect patients showed greater errors in the perceptual than in the motor task.

journal_name

Exp Brain Res

authors

Pitzalis S,Di Russo F,Spinelli D,Zoccolotti P

doi

10.1007/s002210000580

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-02-01 00:00:00

pages

281-94

issue

3

eissn

0014-4819

issn

1432-1106

journal_volume

136

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Delta-aminovaleric acid antagonizes the pharmacological actions of baclofen in the central nervous system.

    abstract::The action of delta-aminovaleric acid (AVA) on the muscle relaxant properties of baclofen, a GABAB receptor agonist, was investigated in two experimental models: (1) the pathologically increased muscle tone of the gastrocnemius muscle in spastic mutant Han-Wistar rats and (2) the Hoffmann (H)-reflex recorded from plan...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00247610

    authors: Schwarz M,Klockgether T,Wüllner U,Turski L,Sontag KH

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Involvement of GABA in medullary raphe-evoked modulation of neuronal activity in the periaqueductal grey matter in the rat.

    abstract::Experiments were carried out in urethane-anaesthetised rats to investigate whether GABA is involved in mediating inhibition of neuronal activity in the dorsal half of the periaqueductal grey matter (PAG) after stimulation of the serotonin-containing projection to the PAG from nucleus raphe obscurus (NRO). Multibarrell...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002210000627

    authors: Lovick TA

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Gap effects on saccade and vergence latency.

    abstract::To explore visual space, we make saccades, vergence, and, most frequently, combined saccade-vergence eye movements. The initiation of saccades is well studied, while that of vergence is less explored. Saccade latency is influenced by the fixation task: when the target appears simultaneously with the offset of the fixa...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-003-1670-7

    authors: Coubard O,Daunys G,Kapoula Z

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Multi-digit coordination during lifting a horizontally oriented object: synergies control with referent configurations.

    abstract::We explored digit coordination during the acceleration phase of a quick lifting movement of a hand-held horizontal object. We tested three hypotheses related to: (1) the scaling of mechanical variables produced by the hand with changes in the external load, torque, and moment of inertia; (2) changes in the safety marg...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3215-4

    authors: Wu YH,Zatsiorsky VM,Latash ML

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Dual-target interference for the 'automatic pilot' in the dorsal stream.

    abstract::When a target moves to a new location during a rapid aiming movement, the hand follows it, even when the participant intends not to. Pisella et al. (Nat Neurosci 3:729-736, 2000) claim that the posterior parietal cortex, in the dorsal visual stream, is responsible for this 'automatic pilot'. Here we study the limits o...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-007-0935-y

    authors: Cameron BD,Franks IM,Enns JT,Chua R

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Serotonin reveals ineffective spinal pathways to contralateral phrenic motoneurons in spinally hemisected rats.

    abstract::Serotonin reveals ineffective (subthreshold) pathways from the C2 lateral funiculus to ipsilateral phrenic motoneurons in spinalized rats. The objective of the present study was to investigate serotonergic modulation of crossed-spinal pathways to contralateral phrenic motoneurons. Rats (n = 10) were anesthetized (uret...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00243214

    authors: Ling L,Bach KB,Mitchell GS

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • A radiological analysis of the postural syndromes following hemilabyrinthectomy and selective canal and otolith lesions in the guinea pig.

    abstract::X-ray photography was employed to analyse the postural syndromes following unilateral global and selective lesions of the vestibular apparatus in guinea pigs. Following hemilabyrinthectomy, head rotation in the horizontal plane resulted mainly from rotation of the cervical vertebrae whereas lateral head tilt was due t...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00250579

    authors: De Waele C,Graf W,Josset P,Vidal PP

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Catching a gently thrown ball.

    abstract::Several studies have shown that people can catch a ball even if it is visible only during part of its flight. Here, we examine how well they can do so. We measured the movements of a ball and of the hands of both the thrower and the catcher during one-handed underarm throwing and catching. The catcher's sight was occl...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-010-2421-1

    authors: López-Moliner J,Brenner E,Louw S,Smeets JB

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Dynamical degrees of freedom and correlations in isometric finger force production.

    abstract::Prior research has concluded that the correlations of isometric finger forces represent the extent to which the fingers are controlled as a single unit. If this is the case, finger force correlations should be consistent with estimates of the controlled (dynamical) degrees of freedom in finger forces. The present stud...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3280-8

    authors: James EG

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Transcranial direct current stimulation's effect on novice versus experienced learning.

    abstract::Transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS) is a non-invasive form of brain stimulation applied via a weak electrical current passed between electrodes on the scalp. In recent studies, TDCS has been shown to improve learning when applied to the prefrontal cortex (e.g., Kincses et al. in Neuropsychologia 42:113-117,...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-011-2764-2

    authors: Bullard LM,Browning ES,Clark VP,Coffman BA,Garcia CM,Jung RE,van der Merwe AJ,Paulson KM,Vakhtin AA,Wootton CL,Weisend MP

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Convergence of main and accessory olfactory pathways onto single neurons in the hamster amygdala.

    abstract::Chemoreceptor pathways from the vomeronasal organ (VNO), and main olfactory system are known to be separate as they pass into the brain, at least until the level of the amygdala. In the amygdala, vomeronasal pathways project to the posteromedial cortical nucleus (PMCN), and medial nucleus (MN). The main olfactory path...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00247024

    authors: Licht G,Meredith M

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Periodontal anaesthesia reduces common 8 Hz input to masseters during isometric biting.

    abstract::During isometric contractions of the jaw muscles, oscillations in the rectified masseteric EMG record that are coherent with the mandibular force output are evident at ~8 Hz. We have investigated the load dependence of these oscillations under both force and EMG feedback conditions and the extent to which these oscill...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-005-0144-5

    authors: Sowman PF,Brinkworth RS,Türker KS

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Functional asymmetry and interhemispheric cooperation in the perception of emotions from facial expressions.

    abstract::The present study used the redundant target paradigm on healthy subjects to investigate functional hemispheric asymmetries and interhemispheric cooperation in the perception of emotions from faces. In Experiment 1 participants responded to checkerboards presented either unilaterally to the left (LVF) or right visual h...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-005-0279-4

    authors: Tamietto M,Latini Corazzini L,de Gelder B,Geminiani G

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Can you hear shapes you touch?

    abstract::Shape is an inherent property of objects existing in both vision and touch but not audition. Can shape then be represented by sound artificially? It has previously been shown that sound can convey visual information by means of image-to-sound coding, but whether sound can code tactile information is not clear. Blindfo...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-010-2178-6

    authors: Kim JK,Zatorre RJ

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Transient changes in the size of the extracellular space in the sensorimotor cortex of cats in relation to stimulus-induced changes in potassium concentration.

    abstract::The time course of local changes of the extracellular space (ES) was investigated by measuring concentration changes of repeatedly injected tetramethylammonium (TMA+) and choline (Ch+) ions for which cell membranes are largely impermeable. After stimulus-induced extracellular [K+] elevations the delta [TMA+] and delta...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00236151

    authors: Dietzel I,Heinemann U,Hofmeier G,Lux HD

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Slow eye movements induced by apparent target motion in monkey.

    abstract::Slow eye movements were observed while the monkey fixated on a subject-stationary, small target light in front of a moving optokinetic drum in an attempt to suppress optokinetic nystagmus (OKN). These slow eye movements of low amplitude were directed opposite to the moving optokinetic stimulus and, hence, were not ide...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00248564

    authors: Waespe W,Schwarz U

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Does the precommissural fornix excite neurons in the cat dorsal septum which project to the medial preoptic region?

    abstract::The possibility that effects of fornix stimulation on units in the medial preoptic region (MPO) may be via an interposed neuron in the dorsal septum was investigated using electrophysiological techniques. We found a reciprocal monosynaptic linkage between the MPO and the dorsal, medial and fimbrial septal nuclei. When...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00236041

    authors: Hubbard JI,Sirett NE,Mills RG,Hyland BI

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Activity of neurons of the subthalamic nucleus in relation to motor performance in the cat.

    abstract::The activity of subthalamic nucleus neurons related to motor performance was studied in three unrestrained cats operantly conditioned to perform a lever-release movement. The movement was initiated either rapidly after the trigger stimulus (a brief sound) in a simple reaction-time paradigm or after a delay in trials i...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00228095

    authors: Cheruel F,Dormont JF,Farin D

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition and decision-processing speed are associated with performance on dynamic posturography in older adults.

    abstract::Changes in cognition due to age have been associated with falls and reduced standing postural control. Sensory integration is one component of postural control that may be influenced by certain aspects of cognitive functioning. This study investigated associations between measures of cognitive function and sensory int...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-018-5394-0

    authors: Redfern MS,Chambers AJ,Sparto PJ,Furman JM,Jennings JR

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Motor strategies involved in the performance of sequential movements.

    abstract::The present study analyses the strategies adopted by normal subjects when they are asked to make two separate movements as rapidly as possible one after the other. Five subjects performed the following sequential movements in their own time. 1) Squeeze an isometric force transducer between fingers and thumb to a force...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00237481

    authors: Benecke R,Rothwell JC,Day BL,Dick JP,Marsden CD

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Some new prospects in the understanding of the molecular basis of the pathogenesis of stroke.

    abstract::Stroke is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in advanced countries of the world. Despite the fact that reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS) are the by-products of normal metabolic processes and mediate important physiological processes, they can inflict damage to the cell if produced in...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00221-007-1050-9

    authors: Saeed SA,Shad KF,Saleem T,Javed F,Khan MU

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Learning postural tasks in hemiparetic patients with lesions of left versus right hemisphere.

    abstract::There are a number of studies concerning difference of postural control following left or right hemisphere lesions. Few studies, however, compare the role of the right and left hemisphere in learning new postural tasks. This study aimed to address this question. Twenty patients with hemiparesis after ischemic stroke i...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-009-2091-z

    authors: Ioffe ME,Chernikova LA,Umarova RM,Katsuba NA,Kulikov MA

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of biomechanical and task constraints on the organization of movement in precision aiming.

    abstract::Nine participants performed a reciprocal precision aiming task under different experimental conditions. Due to the anisotropy of the work space, varying the direction of motion (from 0 degrees to 315 degrees in steps of 45 degrees ) allowed exploration of the effects of biomechanical constraints that were found to aff...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00221-004-1964-4

    authors: Fernandez L,Bootsma RJ

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Directional control of reaching is preserved following mild/moderate stroke and stochastically constrained following severe stroke.

    abstract::Recent evidence suggests that brain injury can impair the ability to independently activate shoulder and elbow muscles. We hypothesized that if muscle activation patterns are constrained, then brain-injured subjects should not be able to accurately grade initial hand movement direction during reaching toward a broad r...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-002-1055-3

    authors: Reinkensmeyer DJ,McKenna Cole A,Kahn LE,Kamper DG

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Bilateral projections from the parabigeminal nucleus to the superior colliculus in monkey.

    abstract::We examined the distribution of labeled neurons in the parabigeminal nucleus of the monkey following injections of retrograde fluorescent tracers into the superior colliculus. The extent of the visual field representation included in the injection site was assessed from the location of labeled cells in striate cortex....

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00230521

    authors: Baizer JS,Whitney JF,Bender DB

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Corticobulbar and corticospinal projections to neck muscle motoneurons in man. A functional study with magnetic and electric transcranial brain stimulation.

    abstract::The cortical projections to neck muscle motoneurons were studied in normal subjects by electrical and magnetic transcranial brain stimulation. After magnetic stimulation with a large coil, motor evoked potentials were present in about 20% of relaxed and 100% of contracting neck muscles. The latency of these responses ...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00231857

    authors: Berardelli A,Priori A,Inghilleri M,Cruccu G,Mercuri B,Manfredi M

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Long term survival of cat retinal ganglion cells after intracranial optic nerve transection.

    abstract::After intracranial transection of the optic nerve in cats the retinal stump of the nerve was injected with HRP. Surviving retinal ganglion cells can be retrogradely labeled at least up to 15.5 months of postoperative survival. ...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00261356

    authors: Holländer H,Bisti S,Maffei L

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Stimulus-response compatibility with body parts: a study with hands.

    abstract::Stimulus-response compatibility (SRC) effects are classified depending on the way that the elements of the stimulus and response sets interact, influencing both the speed and accuracy of the motor response. This is particularly important for social stimuli, such as hands. However, the stimuli used in most SRC studies ...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-015-4283-z

    authors: Lameira AP,Pereira A,Fraga-Filho RS,Gawryszewski LG

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Effects of caudate nucleus stimulations on the primary and secondary endings activity of soleus muscle spindle].

    abstract::Effects of repetitive stimulation of the contralateral caudate nucleus on the static discharge and dynamic sensitivity of soleus muscle spindle primary and secondary endings were studied in cats anaesthetized with Halothane (Fluothane). By progressive increasing the depth of anaesthesia two different fusimotor effects...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Vedel JP

    更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • Postural adjustments in arm and leg muscles associated with isodirectional and antidirectional coupling of upper limb movements in the horizontal plane.

    abstract::The hypothesis that anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) may concur in generating the directional preference experienced during limb coupled movements was tested by measuring the electromyographic and mechanic postural actions elicited when moving: (1) one single arm/hand and, (2) both limbs, iso- or antidirection...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-008-1470-1

    authors: Baldissera F,Rota V,Esposti R

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00