Abstract:
:Stimulus-response compatibility (SRC) effects are classified depending on the way that the elements of the stimulus and response sets interact, influencing both the speed and accuracy of the motor response. This is particularly important for social stimuli, such as hands. However, the stimuli used in most SRC studies are often simple or abstract figures. Our main goal in the present work was to investigate how task ensembles containing body parts (hands) as stimuli fit into Kornblum's taxonomy expressed in the dimensional overlap model. Specifically, we test whether hand stimuli elicit Simon or spatial Stroop effects in a SRC task. We set up two experiments using either hands or arrows as stimuli. Our results demonstrate that hands elicit a Simon effect in a SRC task. However, different from arrows, which constitute Type 8 Kornblum's ensembles, hands do not elicit a spatial Stroop effect and form Type 3 ensembles.
journal_name
Exp Brain Resjournal_title
Experimental brain researchauthors
Lameira AP,Pereira A,Fraga-Filho RS,Gawryszewski LGdoi
10.1007/s00221-015-4283-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-07-01 00:00:00pages
2127-32issue
7eissn
0014-4819issn
1432-1106journal_volume
233pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In order to navigate efficiently, animals can benefit from internal representations of their moment-to-moment orientation. Head-direction (HD) cells are neurons that discharge maximally when the head of a rat is oriented in a specific ("preferred") direction in the horizontal plane, independently from position or ongo...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002210000365
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Humans are known to show anticipatory adjustments in the grip force prior to a self-generated or predictable action or perturbation applied to a hand-held object. We investigated whether humans can also adjust covariation of individual finger forces (multi-finger synergies) prior to self-triggered perturbations. To ad...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-006-0583-7
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mental practice (MP) is a promising adjuvant to physical practice that involves many of the same mechanisms and takes on many of the same properties as physical practice. This study compared efficacy of a "massed" MP regimen versus a "distributed" MP regimen on upper extremity (UE) motor impairment and functional limi...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00221-016-4686-5
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The responses of 80 amygdaloid neurons to the four basic taste (sucrose, NaCl, HCl and quinine hydrochloride), thermal (5 degrees C, 20 degrees C and 40 degrees C) and tactile (brushing) stimuli applied to the anterior part of the tongue were recorded in anesthetized rats. About 90% of the taste-sensitive amygdaloid n...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00237437
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD) is a multifactorial disease with a complex etiology that results from genetic risk factors, environmental exposures and most likely a combination of both. Rodent models of parkinsonism aim to reproduce key pathogenic features of the syndrome including movement disorder induced by the progressi...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00221-006-0461-3
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experiments using the same glass microelectrode (6--8 M omega) for recording and stimulating were performed on 12 rats in which 379 cortical cells were studied in 65 penetrations through the motor and somatosensory cortical zones. To avoid anaesthetic effects the rats were chronically implanted with a head system deri...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00238808
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of single joint displacement on the pattern of leg muscle electromyographic (EMG) activity during locomotion. For the first time, unilateral rotational hip or knee joint displacements were applied by a driven orthotic device at three phases of swing during locomotion...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-004-1904-3
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative autoradiography was used to examine central binding sites for L-[3H]glutamate in amygdaloid-kindled rats since receptors for excitatory amino acids have been implicated in epileptiform activity and seizure behaviors. In tissue from rats killed five days after two kindled seizures, the ipsilateral hippocam...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00231751
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both human and animal research indicate that rapid eye movement sleep (REM) plays an important role in the processing of emotional information. REM is altered after fear conditioning in rats, but this alteration can be mitigated by exposure to a naïve conspecific. In addition, both the housing condition (isolated vs p...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-014-3828-x
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although maintenance of steady contractions is required for many daily tasks, there is little understanding of brain areas that modulate lower limb force accuracy. Functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to determine brain areas associated with steadiness and force during static (isometric) lower limb target-ma...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-014-3976-z
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of learning on strategy selection in the context of action imitation have been investigated in two experiments conducted with healthy individuals. It was predicted that, once learnt, meaningless actions are processed by the cognitive system as meaningful and this new representational status might influence...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-006-0395-9
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the coordination of multi-digit grasping forces as they developed during object grasping and lifting. Ten subjects with Parkinson's disease (PD; OFF and ON medication) and ten healthy age-matched control subjects lifted a manipulandum that measured normal forces at each digit and the manipulandum's positio...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-007-1129-3
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent animal studies have found neuronal expression of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I in the central nervous system (CNS). However, the developmental expression profiles of MHC class I in human CNS remain unclear. Here, we systemically evaluate the expression and subcellular localization of MHC class ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-015-4345-2
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To promote motor learning, robotic devices have been used to improve subjects' performance by guiding desired movements (haptic guidance-HG) or by artificially increasing movement errors to foster a more rapid learning (error amplification-EA). To better understand the neurophysiological basis of motor learning, a few...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-018-5365-5
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a tri-axial model of spatial orientation applicable to static 1g and non-1g environments. The model attempts to capture the mechanics of otolith organ transduction of static linear forces and the perceptual computations performed on these sensor signals to yield subjective orientation of the vertical...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-006-0387-9
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper focused on the role of mechanical factors arising from the multijoint structure of the musculoskeletal system and their use in the control of different patterns of cyclical elbow-wrist movements. Across five levels of cycling frequency (from 0.45 Hz up to 3.05 Hz), three movement patterns were analyz...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002210050457
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reduced short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) is reported in Parkinson's disease (PD) and is considered to reflect abnormal GABAergic inhibitory system of the primary motor cortex in PD. We have recently shown, however, that SICI using anterior-posterior directed currents in the brain was normal in focal dyst...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-011-2829-2
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::When someone grasps an object, the grasp depends on the intended object manipulation and usually facilitates it. If several object manipulation steps are planned, the first step has been reported to primarily determine the grasp selection. We address whether the grasp can be aligned to the second step, if the second s...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-017-4892-9
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::For a long time, a controversy has been proposed that whether the process of theory of mind is a result of domain-specific or domain-general changes (Wellman in The handbook of childhood cognitive development. Blackwell Publication, New Jersey, 2011). This event-related potential study explored the neural time course ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3661-7
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mesencephalic dopamine (DA) cell system was examined in mice homozygous and heterozygous for the weaver (wv) gene and in wild-type controls to estimate the extent of cell losses associated with the genetically determined central DA deficiency observed in weaver homozygotes. Animals of the three genotypes (+/+, wv/...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00248351
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Normal subjects standing on an earth-fixed force platform inside a movable room displaced at velocities comparable to those accompanying spontaneous body sway, exhibit a visually evoked postural response (VEPR) some 600 ms after the start of the room movement. It consists of a displacement of the centre of force of th...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00237488
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence suggests that Parkinson's disease (PD) patients produce large spatial errors when reaching to proprioceptively defined targets. Here, we examined whether these movement inaccuracies result mainly from impaired use of proprioceptive inputs for movement planning mechanisms or from on-line movement guidance. Med...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-015-4343-4
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abstract::The reduction in saccade latency when the fixation point is removed (fixation offset effect-FOE) reflects the degree to which fixation neurons are under influence by a stimulus at fixation. Strategic manipulations of oculomotor readiness that bring these neurons under endogenous control reduce the magnitude of the FOE...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-008-1655-7
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A force-matching task was used to study the influence of constraining tactile information from the hand on the perception of forces generated with the index finger flexors, the palmar prehensile grasp and with the elbow flexors. Subjects generated the same reference forces (2-10 N) with each muscle group and matched t...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-005-0259-8
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditional approaches to research on bimanual coordination focus on sensorimotor interference, motor programming, and effects of perception and feedback guidance; surprisingly, little is known about high-level conceptual constraints that might unify separate movements into coordinated actions. We investigated two pos...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-010-2365-5
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous firing of midbrain reticular formation (MRF) neurons was recorded extracellularly in chronically implanted, behaving cats during steady and transitional states of the sleep-waking cycle. Physiological identification of receiver and/or projection MRF neurons was achieved through orthodromically elicited dis...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00238096
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transient changes in extracellular potassium concentration ([K+]o) and field potentials were evoked by 4-aminopyridine (4-AP; 50-100 microM) and recorded with ion-selective microelectrodes in CA1b, CA3b and dentate sectors of adult rat hippocampal slices. Long-lasting field potentials recurred at a frequency of approx...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00228628
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to characterize finger interactions during radial/ulnar deviation, including interactions with flexion movements. Subjects performed single-finger and multi-finger maximal voluntary contraction (MVC), and maximal forces and various indices of interaction among the fingers were quantified....
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-006-0787-x
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This purpose of this study was to examine the spatial coding of eye movements during static roll tilt (up to +/-45 degrees) relative to perceived earth and head orientations. Binocular videographic recordings obtained in darkness from eight subjects allowed us to quantify the mean deviations in gaze trajectories along...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002210050436
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase (WGA-HRP) conjugate was injected into the lumbar or cervical spinal cord of adult cats in order to examine its usefulness as an anterograde tracer of long ascending spinal tracts. Heavily labeled fibers and terminal-like structures were found in restricted regions of the gr...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00237154
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00