NADH and NADPH-dependent reduction of coenzyme Q at the plasma membrane.

abstract：:We previously reported a spontaneous development of type 2 diabetes-like phenotypes in glutathione peroxidase-1 (GPX1)-overexpressing (OE) mice. Diet restriction of these mice rescued all their phenotypes, except for hyperinsulinemia and hypersecretion of insulin. This study was to determine whether dietary Se deficie...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Pepper MP,Vatamaniuk MZ,Yan X,Roneker CA,Lei XG

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DJ-1 is a member of the large and functionally diverse DJ-1/PfpI superfamily and has homologs in nearly all organisms. Because of its connection to parkinsonism and cancer, human DJ-1 has been intensely studied for over a decade. The current view is that DJ-1 is a multifunctional oxidative stress response protein that...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Wilson MA

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:The heme-enzyme myeloperoxidase (MPO) is one of the major neutrophil bactericidal proteins and is stored in large amounts inside azurophilic granules of neutrophils. Upon cell activation, MPO is released and extracellular MPO has been detected in a wide range of acute and chronic inflammatory conditions. R...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Nussbaum C,Klinke A,Adam M,Baldus S,Sperandio M

更新日期：2013-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The DNA base excision-repair pathway is responsible for the repair of DNA damage caused by oxidation/alkylation and protects cells against the effects of endogenous and exogenous agents. Removal of the damaged base creates a baseless (AP) site. AP endonuclease1 (Ape1) acts on this site to continue the BER-pathway repa...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Luo M,Delaplane S,Jiang A,Reed A,He Y,Fishel M,Nyland RL 2nd,Borch RF,Qiao X,Georgiadis MM,Kelley MR

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been known that glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) can reduce lipid hydroperoxides through their Se-independent glutathione peroxidase activity and that these enzymes can also detoxify lipid peroxidation end products such as 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE). In this article, recent studies suggesting that the Alpha clas...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Sharma R,Yang Y,Sharma A,Awasthi S,Awasthi YC

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Junctional adhesion molecules are transmembrane proteins that belong to the immunoglobulin superfamily. In addition to their localization in close proximity to the tight junctions in endothelial and epithelial cells, junctional adhesion molecules are also expressed in circulating cells that do not form junctions, such...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Bazzoni G

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) play a central role in mediating the activation and transcriptional responses of diverse cells, including glia. c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), a member of the MAPK family, is activated by a variety of stress and proinflammatory signals and in turn phosphorylates its downst...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Pawate S,Bhat NR

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：: Aims: Human embryonic stem cell derived-cardiovascular progenitor cells (hESC-CVPCs) are a promising cell source for cardiac repair, while the underlying mechanisms need to be elucidated. We recently observed cardioprotective effects of human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)-C...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Wang J,Liu M,Wu Q,Li Q,Gao L,Jiang Y,Deng B,Huang W,Bi W,Chen Z,Chin YE,Paul C,Wang Y,Yang HT

更新日期：2019-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：: Aims: Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like-2 factor (NRF-2) is a transcription factor well known to provide an advantage for cancer growth and survival regulating the cellular redox pathway. In breast cancer cells, we recently identified the monomeric heme-globin neur...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Solar Fernandez V,Cipolletti M,Ascenzi P,Marino M,Fiocchetti M

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：: Aims: Oxidative stress is causally linked to male reproductive pathologies, driven primarily by lipid peroxidation and an attendant production of highly reactive lipid aldehydes, such as 4-hydroxynonenal (4HNE) within the male germ line. In somatic cells, 4HNE dysregulates...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Cafe SL,Nixon B,Dun MD,Roman SD,Bernstein IR,Bromfield EG

更新日期：2020-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are not only essential for the cell's normal functions, but also mediate many pathological effects. When cells experience oxidative stress, proteins are modulated by redox changes and ultimately generate novel signaling patterns. It remains elusive how proteins are modulated, ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Wang Y,Yang J,Yi J

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure of neonatal rat cardiac myocytes to palmitate and glucose produces apoptosis as seen by cytochrome c release, caspase 3-like activation, DNA laddering, and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage. The purpose of this study was to understand the role of reactive oxygen species in the initiation of programmed cell...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Sparagna GC,Hickson-Bick DL,Buja LM,McMillin JB

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the essential role of selenium for cellular immune responses is obvious, delineation of the functions is lacking because selenium can either promote or inhibit cell growth, cytokine production, and activation of transcription factor nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB). Studies with human thioredoxin-1 (Trx-1)-t...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Ueno H,Kajihara H,Nakamura H,Yodoi J,Nakamuro K

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Autophagy is a fundamental cellular process that functions in the turnover of subcellular organelles and protein. Activation of autophagy may represent a cellular defense against oxidative stress, or related conditions that cause accumulation of damaged proteins or organelles. Selective forms of autophagy ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Nakahira K,Cloonan SM,Mizumura K,Choi AM,Ryter SW

更新日期：2014-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Pulmonary infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa are a serious clinical problem and are often lethal. Because many strains of P. aeruginosa are resistant to antibiotics, therapeutic options are limited. Neutrophils play an important role in the host's early acute defense against pulmonary P. aeruginosa. Therefore,...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Managò A,Becker KA,Carpinteiro A,Wilker B,Soddemann M,Seitz AP,Edwards MJ,Grassmé H,Szabò I,Gulbins E

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein and amine halogenation is a type of oxidative stress induced by phagocytic overstimulation, and its role in Parkinson's disease (PD) has not been discerned. We have detected that advanced oxidized protein products, markers of protein halogenation, are reliably enhanced in serum of patients with PD (n=60) relat...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： García-Moreno JM,Martín de Pablos A,García-Sánchez MI,Méndez-Lucena C,Damas-Hermoso F,Rus M,Chacón J,Fernández E

更新日期：2013-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:NADPH oxidase is known to modulate the arterial tone, but the role of its specific subunits is still unclear. The objective of this study was to compare the role of p47 and gp91phox (NOX2) on artery dilatation. We conducted a multicenter study enrolling 30 patients with chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) (25 with NOX...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Loffredo L,Carnevale R,Sanguigni V,Plebani A,Rossi P,Pignata C,De Mattia D,Finocchi A,Martire B,Pietrogrande MC,Martino S,Gambineri E,Giardino G,Soresina AR,Martino F,Pignatelli P,Violi F

更新日期：2013-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Astrocytes have been revealed as a controller of synaptic plasticity and memory via releasing gliotransmitters. Our recent findings showed that reactive sulfur species (RSS), including hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and polysulfide (H2Sn), regulated the availability of d-serine, which is a well-known gliotransmitter that ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Luo H,Wu PF,Han QQ,Cao Y,Deng SL,Wang J,Deng Q,Wang F,Chen JG

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An overview is provided of the use of cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical detectors for HPLC to characterize antioxidants that are active as reducing agents at inert electrodes. Results are presented for cyclic voltammetry at a glassy carbon electrode in 50% methanol, 50% 0.1 M HClO4, a solution typically used in H...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Kilmartin PA

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-ischemic reperfusion may result in reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, reduced availability of nitric oxide (NO•), Ca(2+)overload, prolonged opening of mitochondrial permeability transition pore, and other processes contributing to cell death, myocardial infarction, stunning, and arrhythmias. With the disco...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Pagliaro P,Moro F,Tullio F,Perrelli MG,Penna C

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：: Significance: The tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle is a housekeeping metabolic pathway essential for generation of energy and biosynthetic intermediates. Alterations of the TCA cycle play a pivotal role in oncogenesis and inflammation. As such, some metabolic vulnerabilities...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Scagliola A,Mainini F,Cardaci S

更新日期：2020-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Heme oxygenase-1 is the rate-limiting enzyme for the degradation of the prooxidant heme. Previously, we showed that an E-box within the HO-1 promoter is crucial for the regulation of HO-1 expression in primary hepatocytes. Further to investigate the importance of this E-box, we determined the regulatory capacity of th...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Samoylenko A,Dimova EY,Horbach T,Teplyuk N,Immenschuh S,Kietzmann T

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nox family NADPH oxidases serve a variety of functions requiring reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, including antimicrobial defense, biosynthetic processes, oxygen sensing, and redox-based cellular signaling. We explored targeting, assembly, and activation of several Nox family oxidases, since ROS production ap...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Leto TL,Morand S,Hurt D,Ueyama T

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO) mediates cellular signaling pathways that regulate a plethora of physiological processes. One of the signaling mechanisms mediated by NO is through S-nitrosylation of cysteine residues in target proteins, which is now regarded as an important redox-based physiological action. Deregulation of the prot...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Shahani N,Sawa A

更新日期：2011-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary surfactant, a complex of lipids and proteins, maintains alveolar integrity and participates in the control of host defense and inflammation in the lung. Surfactant proteins A, B, C, and D are important components of surfactant that play diverse roles in the surface tension reducing as well as host defense an...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Boggaram V

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The endothelium is essential for the maintenance of vascular homeostasis. Central to this role is the production of endothelium-derived nitric oxide (EDNO), synthesized by the endothelial isoform of nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). Endothelial dysfunction, manifested as impaired EDNO bioactivity, is an important early ev...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Thomas SR,Witting PK,Drummond GR

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:The protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) are a family of proteins that play critical roles in cellular signaling and influence many aspects of human health and disease. Although a wealth of information has been collected about PTPs since their discovery, many questions regarding their regulation and functi...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Stanford SM,Ahmed V,Barrios AM,Bottini N

更新日期：2014-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Carica papaya Linn is widely known as a medicinal fruit. We sought to study a standardized fermented papaya preparation (FPP) for its effects on wound healing in adult obese diabetic (db/db) mice. FPP blunted the gain in blood glucose and improved the lipid profile after 8 weeks of oral supplementation. However, FPP d...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Collard E,Roy S

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diabetogenic agent alloxan is a triketone that selectively destroys pancreatic beta cells. To investigate the importance of the triketone structure of alloxan for its cytotoxic potency, alloxan was compared with ninhydrin, also a triketone, and the amino derivative of alloxan uramil, which is not a triketone, beca...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Elsner M,Gurgul-Convey E,Lenzen S

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our aim is to deliver an authoritative and challenging perspective of current concepts in plant redox signaling, focusing particularly on the complex interface between the redox and hormone-signaling pathways that allow precise control of plant growth and defense in response to metabolic triggers and environmental con...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Foyer CH,Noctor G

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00