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Evaluation of noninvasive determinants for capillary leakage syndrome in septic shock patients.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:Capillary leakage syndrome (CLS) is a frequent complication in sepsis, characterized by loss of intravasal fluids leading to generalized edema and hemodynamic instability despite massive fluid therapy. In spite of its importance no standardized diagnostic criteria are available for CLS. DESIGN:Prospective clinical study. SETTING:1,800-bed university hospital PATIENTS:Six septic shock patients with CLS were compared to six control patients. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS:CLS was clinically determined by generalized edema, positive fluid balance, and weight gain. Plasma volume was measured by indocyanine green, red blood cell volume by chromium-51 labeled erythrocytes, and colloid osmotic pressure before and 90 min after the administration of 300 ml 20% albumin. Extracellular water (ECW) was measured using the inulin distribution volume and bioelectrical impedance analysis. Red blood cells averaged 20.2 +/- 1.0 ml/ kg body weight in CLS patients and 23.3 +/- 4.1 in controls. ECW was higher in CLS patients than in controls (40.0 +/- 6.9 vs. 21.7 +/- 3.71; p< 0.05). ECW of inulin was correlated with that measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis (r = 0.74, p< 0.01). The increase in colloid osmotic pressure over the 90 min was less in CLS patients than in controls (1.1 +/- 0.3 vs. 2.8 +/- 1.3 mmHg;p< 0.05). CONCLUSION:These results suggest that measurements of an increased ECW using bioelectrical impedance analysis combined with a different response of colloid osmotic pressure to administration of albumin can discriminate noninvasively between patients with and those without CLS.

journal_name

Intensive Care Med

journal_title

Intensive care medicine

authors

Marx G,Vangerow B,Burczyk C,Gratz KF,Maassen N,Cobas Meyer M,Leuwer M,Kuse E,Rueckholdt H

doi

10.1007/s001340000601

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1252-8

issue

9

eissn

0342-4642

issn

1432-1238

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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