Abstract:
UNLABELLED:Storage of human breast milk by freezing or refrigeration of milk with and without heating have been recommended. This can hardly be avoided because of the social circumstances of most mothers who are regularly separated from their infants because of work or schooling as well as the particular needs of some pre-term or sick babies to be fed with expressed breast milk. The greatest fear that has hindered the prospects of in-vitro storage of breast milk for any considerable period of time is the possibility of bacterial contamination and growth of infectious pathogens in the stored milk, thereby rendering them unsafe for human consumption. Bacteriological examination of refrigerated milks has proven their safety for human consumption for even up to 72 h. For a storage over longer periods up to 1 month, freezing at -20 degrees C could be recommended, but the most preferred method, especially for longer storage would be fresh freezing at -70 degrees C, if affordable or available. The expressed fears arising from increased titratable acidity of such stored milk samples have been unfounded, since it has been shown to be mainly attributable to levels of free fatty acids, rather than lactic acid, which might have been produced by bacterial fermentation of milk sugars. CONCLUSION:Evidence shows that temporary storage of human milk under appropriate conditions is not dangerous for babies and infants. This would further encourage the practice of prolonged exclusive breastfeeding and allow the families to reap its multi-fold benefits.
journal_name
Eur J Pediatrjournal_title
European journal of pediatricsauthors
Ogundele MOdoi
10.1007/s004310000577keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-11-01 00:00:00pages
793-7issue
11eissn
0340-6199issn
1432-1076journal_volume
159pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Mitochondrial disorders are a clinically and biochemically diverse group of disorders which may involve multiple organ systems. General anaesthesia (GA) poses a potential risk of decompensation in children with mitochondrial disorders, and there is little guidance for anaesthetists and other clinicians regarding the o...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00431-016-2813-8
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resting metabolic rate (RMR) and the thermic effect of a meal (TEM) were measured in a group of 26 prepubertal children divided into three groups: (1) children with both parents obese (n = 8, group OB2); (2) children with no obese parents and without familial history of obesity (n = 8, OB0); and (3) normal body weight...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02072489
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twelve preterm infants, median gestational age 31.5 weeks, were entered into a randomised, placebo-controlled trial of bronchodilator therapy. Their postnatal age was a median of 17.5 months and all suffered from recurrent respiratory symptoms. The infants received either inhaled placebo or 40 micrograms of ipratropiu...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF01955008
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the sudden and often alarming clinical manifestations of ITP, few patients in the pediatric age group develop serious complications or long-term sequellae. Conservative therapy, without use of pharmacologic or surgical intervention, is the most convenient, safe, and cost-effective approach in the vast majority...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02343213
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:In acute-phase Kawasaki disease, neutrophils cause injury to the coronary arterial endothelium through the production of elastase. Previous research has demonstrated the modulation of neutrophil function and kinetics, such as development and maturation, by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF). To ex...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-002-1018-5
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::As simple and nonsurgical means of differentiating biliary atresia (BA) from intrahepatic cholestasis of unknown origin (IC), liver function tests including serum lipoprotein-X (LP-X) and gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGTP) were done and evaluated for their usefulness in the diagnosis of 27 cholestatic Japanese young ...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00441853
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low body mass index (BMI) z score is commonly used to define undernutrition, but faltering growth allows for a complementary dynamic assessment of nutritional status. We studied the prevalence of undernutrition and faltering growth at admission in the pediatric intensive care (PICU) setting and their impacts on outcom...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-017-3062-1
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report here our findings in two Japanese siblings who experienced recurrent bacterial and viral infections since early infancy. Recent symptoms included diarrhoea, conjunctivitis, rashes, headache, sore throat, joint pain, vomiting and vertigo, all similar to those seen in toxic shock syndrome, except for shock. Th...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01956412
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:To monitor infant care practices associated with risks for sudden infant death, 400 Belgian families with infants less than 6 months old were questioned by 21 paediatricians during routine visits to local paediatric practices and well baby services (11 in urban centres, 10 in rural areas). Because of incompl...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004310100783
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kawasaki disease (KD) is associated with coronary artery injury. Studies have shown that the endothelial progenitor cell (EPC) participates in the process of arterial repair. Data have been reported that the number of EPC increased significantly in the subacute phase of KD. However, until now, there are no data about ...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-009-1014-0
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In fourteen infants, aged 9--60 days, with generalized oedema seen during a one year period the common denominator was the administration of dipyrone one to two days prior to the development of oedema. None of the other causes of oedema in early life could be incriminated in any of these babies. Pediatricians should b...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00477053
更新日期:1977-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::Iodine deficiency is well documented in Belgium in adults including pregnant women, adolescents, schoolchildren, and neonates, but no data are available in the age group 6 months-3 years. We investigated the status of iodine nutrition in 111 healthy subjects in this age group in an attempt to evaluate the risk of brai...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004310000707
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An asthmatic child is presented who developed a cushingoid appearance with evidence of adrenal suppression and growth impairment while on low dose inhaled topical steroids. When the inhaled steroids were replaced by inhaled sodium cromoglycate his adrenal function recovered while his appearance and growth returned to ...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02093730
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The objective of this open study was to monitor the long-term effectiveness of the Lederle-Takeda diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis antigen(s) (DTaP) vaccine and the Wyeth-Lederle diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis whole cell (DTP) vaccine in children who had received four dose...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-001-0893-5
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight patients with the syndrome of benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood are presented. This symptom complex is characterized by attacks of vertigo in young children combined with nystagmus, ataxia and transiently decreased vestibular function, but without impaired consciousness. Diagnostic and follow-up studies rev...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01846035
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case-control study was conducted to examine the association of beta-haemolytic non-group A streptococci and pharyngitis in a paediatric population (n = 502). No association could be found between disease and traditional Lancefield groups B, C, F, or G. When the analysis included the clustering of genetically related...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02026709
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a 16-year-old girl who was diagnosed with acute leukaemia and a marked leucocytosis >200 × 109/L. She presented with marked hypophosphatemia, hypokalemia, acute renal failure and acute respiratory failure. These electrolytes disturbances may indicate rapid tumour genesis. These ominous findings required urge...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-017-2899-7
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a patient with the characteristic features of the brittle cornea syndrome, a rare, autosomal recessively inherited disorder, namely brittle corneae, blue sclerae, and red hair. The patient also showed joint hyperextensibility, a soft skin, and dysplastic auricles with unusually soft cartilage. Phenotypically...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01959396
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1007/s00431-018-3217-8
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the long-term outcome in 111 children who had convulsions during shigellosis and were followed for 3-18 years after the incident. No deaths or persistent motor deficits occurred as sequellae. Poor coordination of fine hand movements were noted in 3.3% of the 92 children who had no pre-existing neurological...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02106298
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 9-year-old girl presented with a red scaly rash confined to sun-exposed areas which started at 2 years of age and had the appearance of pellagra. Investigation of urinary tryptophan metabolites following an oral tryptophan load, showed increased excretion of kynurenine and kynurenic acid but reduced excretion of 3-h...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01958432
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Growth retardation is a consistent finding in Williams-Beuren syndrome. The cause of short stature in this syndrome is unknown. Endocrine studies have failed to reveal abnormalities in the growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor I axis. We report a boy with confirmed Williams-Beuren syndrome, who was found...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004310051118
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum bile acids and their conjugates were analysed in 20 breast-fed infants with prolonged jaundice. The mean total bile acid levels in serum were increased in the breast-fed infants with jaundice, as compared with those in either breast- or bottle-fed infants without jaundice. However, there were no significant diff...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00491922
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:A retrospective analysis of 218 bunk-bed accidents and a random sample survey with 991 family interviews were performed in order to establish guidelines for bunk-bed accident prevention. Falls from the top bed during sleep (35.1%) or while playing (34.4%) and falling off the ladder (23.2%) are the leading ca...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004310051303
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder commonly prevalent in children worldwide including Thailand. However, there are very few studies thus far addressing risk factors for ASD in Thai children. This case-control study aims to investigate whether various risk factors es...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00431-015-2544-2
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::By the description of two cases of osteoarticular infections due to Kingella kingae in two young children we wish to draw the attention of clinicians to invasive infections due to this micro-organism. Since its biological characterization in 1976, K. kingae has been increasingly reported as a human pathogen. Most comm...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02072618
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:This study aimed to determine the population pharmacokinetics of doxapram in low-birth-weight (LBW) infants. A total of 92 serum concentration measurements that were obtained from 34 Japanese neonates were analyzed using nonlinear mixed-effect modeling (NONMEM). Estimates generated by NONMEM indicated that c...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00431-014-2416-1
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The present case report describes a patient with Klippel-Feil anomaly (KFA) and oligodontia, carrying a de novo pericentric inversion of chromosome 2 (p12q34). KFA is characterised by congenital vertebral fusion of the cervical spine and a wide spectrum of associated anomalies. It therefore constitutes a het...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-003-1262-3
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five males are reported with severe X-linked arthrogryposis. Main findings are marked respiratory insufficiency and feeding problems, multiple contractures, deformities of chest and vertebral column, and typical facies. Most of these findings can be explained by a pronounced prenatal and postnatal muscle weakness. The...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02072628
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a female infant with the Schinzel-Giedion syndrome. Features present in 11 patients include coarse face, midface retraction, urogenital anomalies, poor skull vault mineralisation and variable anomalies of the long bones. Outcome is poor and mental retardation is the rule among survivors. Prenatal diagnosis...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01955902
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00