The effect of continuous low dose creatine supplementation on force, power, and total work.

abstract：:Unaccustomed eccentric exercise using large muscle groups elicits soreness, decrements in physical function and impairs markers of whole-body insulin sensitivity; although these effects are attenuated with a repeated exposure. Eccentric exercise of a small muscle group (elbow flexors) displays similar soreness and dam...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Gonzalez JT,Barwood MJ,Goodall S,Thomas K,Howatson G

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Creatine supplementation (CS) has been reported to increase body mass and improve performance in high-intensity, short-duration exercise tasks. Research on CS, most of which has come into existence since 1994, has been the focus of several qualitative reviews, but only one meta-analysis, which was conducted ...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Branch JD

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors studied the effects of antioxidant diet supplementation with an almond-based beverage on neutrophil antioxidants, nitrite, and protein oxidative alterations after exercise. Fourteen trained male amateur runners were randomly assigned in a double-blind fashion to receive antioxidant supplementation (152 mg/...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Sureda A,Ferrer MD,Mestre A,Tur JA,Pons A

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence of disordered eating (DE), menstrual dysfunction (MD), and low bone mineral density (BMD) among US collegiate athletes (n = 112) representing 7 different sports (diving, swimming, x-country, track, tennis, field hockey, and softball) and determine differences in ...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Beals KA,Hill AK

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heavy exercise is associated with an increased risk of upper respiratory tract infections. Strenuous exercise also causes gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms. In previous studies probiotics have reduced respiratory tract infections and GI symptoms in general populations including children, adults, and the elderly. These qu...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Kekkonen RA,Vasankari TJ,Vuorimaa T,Haahtela T,Julkunen I,Korpela R

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the current study was to evaluate changes in body composition, metabolic rate, and hormones during postcompetition recovery. Data were collected from natural physique athletes (7 male/8 female) within one week before (T1) competition, within one week after (T2), and 4-6 weeks after (T3) competition. Mea...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Trexler ET,Hirsch KR,Campbell BI,Smith-Ryan AE

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein (CRP), fibrinogen, and white-blood-cell (WBC) count are strongly associated with cardiovascular disease. The authors' purpose was to compare the inflammatory response to a single aerobic-exercise session between individuals of high and moderate fitness. Ten apparently he...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Plaisance EP,Taylor JK,Alhassan S,Abebe A,Mestek ML,Grandjean PW

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regional fat distribution (RFD) has been associated with metabolic derangements in populations with obesity. For example, upper body fat patterning is associated with higher levels of free testosterone (FT) and lower levels of sex-hormone binding globulin (SHBG). We sought to determine the extent to which this relatio...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Nindl BC,Kraemer WJ,Gotshalk LA,Marx JO,Volek JS,Bush FA,Häkkinen K,Newton RU,Fleck SJ

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postexercise fat oxidation may be important for exercise prescription aimed at optimizing fat loss. The authors examined the effects of exercise intensity, duration, and modality on postexercise oxygen consumption (VO2) and substrate selection/ respiratory-exchange ratio (RER) in healthy individuals. Three experiments...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Warren A,Howden EJ,Williams AD,Fell JW,Johnson NA

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To compare the effects of a 3-week supplementation between two different mixtures of antioxidants and placebo on aerobic exercise performance in acute normobaric hypoxia. SUBJECTS/METHODS:Seventeen subjects were randomly assigned in a double-blind fashion to receive a broad-based antioxidants sup...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Mariacher C,Gatterer H,Greilberger J,Djukic R,Greilberger M,Philippe M,Burtscher M

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the current literature via systematic review to ascertain whether amino acids/vitamins provide any influence on musculotendinous healing and if so, by which physiological mechanisms. METHODS:EBSCO, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Embase Classic/Embase, and MEDLINE were searched using terms including...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Tack C,Shorthouse F,Kass L

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main focus of this review is illness among elite athletes, how and why it occurs, and whether any measures can be taken to combat it or to prevent its onset. In particular, there is particular interest in exercise-induced immunodepression, which is a result of the immune system regarding exercise (e.g., prolonged,...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Castell LM,Nieman DC,Bermon S,Peeling P

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The impact of mild hypohydration on physiological responses and cognitive performance following exercise-heat stress (EHS) were examined compared with conditions when fluids were ingested ad libitum (AL) or replaced to match sweat losses (FR). METHODS:Twelve unacclimatized, recreationally-active men (22.2 ± 2....

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Wittbrodt MT,Millard-Stafford M,Sherman RA,Cheatham CC

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-intensity intermittent exercise (HIIE) such as the 30-s Wingate test attenuates postprandial triacylglycerol (TG), however, the ability of shorter versions of HIIE to reduce postprandial TG is undetermined. Thus, the effect of 8-s sprinting bouts of HIIE on blood TG levels of 12 females after consumption of a hig...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Tan M,Chan Moy Fat R,Boutcher YN,Boutcher SH

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea is common among female athletes and may be difficult to treat. Restoration of menses (ROM) is crucial to prevent deleterious effects to skeletal and reproductive health. OBJECTIVES:To determine the natural history of menstrual disturbances in female college athletes manage...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Arends JC,Cheung MY,Barrack MT,Nattiv A

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to compare the effects of energy-matched carbohydrate (CHO) and carbohydrate-protein (CHO-PRO) supplements on cycling time-trial performance. Twelve competitive male cyclists and triathletes each completed 2 trials in a randomized and counterbalanced order that were separated by 5-10 d and appl...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Toone RJ,Betts JA

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Supplementation with beta-alanine may have positive effects on severe-intensity, intermittent, and isometric strength-endurance performance. These could be advantageous for competitive alpine skiers, whose races last 45 to 150 s, require metabolic power above the aerobic maximum, and involve isometric musc...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Gross M,Bieri K,Hoppeler H,Norman B,Vogt M

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little data exists on drinking behavior, sweat loss, and exercise intensity across a competitive handball tournament in elite female athletes. Heart rate (HR), fluid balance and sweat electrolyte content were assessed on 17 international players across a 6-day tournament involving 5 games and 2 training sessions playe...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Cunniffe B,Fallan C,Yau A,Evans GH,Cardinale M

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study implemented a 2-week high carbohydrate (CHO) diet intended to maximize CHO oxidation rates and examined the iron-regulatory response to a 26-km race walking effort. Twenty international-level, male race walkers were assigned to either a novel high CHO diet (MAX = 10 g/kg body mass CHO daily) inclusive of gu...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： McKay AKA,Peeling P,Pyne DB,Tee N,Welveart M,Heikura IA,Sharma AP,Whitfield J,Ross ML,van Swelm RPL,Laarakkers CM,Burke LM

更新日期：2021-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：:This study characterized body composition profiles of elite American heptathletes and cross-validated skinfold (SKF) and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) field method equations for estimation of percent body fat (%Fat) using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) as the criterion. Weight, height, fat mass (FM), ...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Houtkoopr L,Mullins VA,Going SB,Brown CH,Lohman TG

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the effect of amino acids in a carbohydrate beverage on cycling performance. Twelve male athletes (28.5 +/- 2.1 yr) cycled at 75% VO2peak for 90 min followed by a ride to exhaustion at 85% VO2peak, before (T1) and on 2 consecutive days (T2 and T3) after 2 weeks of supplementation with 3.6% carbohyd...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Skillen RA,Testa M,Applegate EA,Heiden EA,Fascetti AJ,Casazza GA

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aspiring female physique athletes are often encouraged to ingest relatively high levels of dietary protein in conjunction with their resistance training programs. However, there is little to no research investigating higher versus lower protein intakes in this population. This study examined the influence of a high ve...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Campbell BI,Aguilar D,Conlin L,Vargas A,Schoenfeld BJ,Corson A,Gai C,Best S,Galvan E,Couvillion K

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whenever athletes willfully or accidentally ingest performance-enhancing drugs or other banned substances (such as drugs of abuse), markers of those drugs can be detected in biological samples (e.g., biofluids: urine, saliva, blood); in the case of some drugs, that evidence can be apparent for many weeks following the...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Cadwallader AB,Murray B

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the effect of a fed or fasted state on the salivary immunoglobulin A (s-IgA) response to prolonged cycling. Using a randomized, crossover design, 16 active adults (8 men and 8 women) performed 2 hr of cycling on a stationary ergometer at 65% of maximal oxygen uptake on 1 occasion after an overn...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Allgrove JE,Geneen L,Latif S,Gleeson M

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study investigated the effect of bovine colostrum (BC) on mucosal defense in the respiratory tracts of athletes and a nonexercising control group. METHODS:An athlete cohort (ATH) of 25 (12 male, 13 female) elite swimmers (age 14-23 yr) and a control cohort (CON) of 28 (9M, 19F) students (age 18-27 yr) wer...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Crooks C,Cross ML,Wall C,Ali A

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The B-vitamins (thiamin, riboflavin, vitamin B-6) are necessary in the energy-producing pathways of the body, while folate and vitamin B-12 are required for the synthesis of new cells, such as the red blood cells, and for the repair of damaged cells. Active individuals with poor or marginal nutritional status for a B-...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Woolf K,Manore MM

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:There is a lack of studies concerning hydration status of young athletes exercising in the heat. PURPOSE:To assess preexercise hydration status in young soccer players during a summer sports camp and to evaluate body- water balance after soccer training sessions. METHODS:Initial hydration status was assess...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Arnaoutis G,Kavouras SA,Kotsis YP,Tsekouras YE,Makrillos M,Bardis CN

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) following eccentric exercise is associated with increased inflammation which can be debilitating. Incorporation of long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC n-3 PUFA), eicosapentaenoic acid, and docosahexaenoic acid into membrane phospholipids provides anti-inflammatory, p...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Anthony R,Macartney MJ,Peoples GE

更新日期：2021-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Omega-3 fatty acid (n-3 FA) supplementation could promote adaptation to soccer-specific training. We examined the impact of a 4-week period of n-3 FA supplementation during training on adaptations in 1RM knee extensor strength, 20-m sprint speed, vertical jump power, and anaerobic endurance capacity (Yo-Yo test) in co...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Gravina L,Brown FF,Alexander L,Dick J,Bell G,Witard OC,Galloway SDR

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare biochemical and hormonal responses between mixed martial arts (MMA) competitors with minimal prefight weight loss and those undergoing rapid weight loss (RWL). Blood samples were taken from 17 MMA athletes (Mean± SD; age: 27.4 ±5.3yr; body mass: 76.2 ± 12.4kg; height: 1.71 ± 0....

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Coswig VS,Fukuda DH,Del Vecchio FB

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00