Beta-alanine supplementation improves jumping power and affects severe-intensity performance in professional alpine skiers.

abstract：:Iron plays an important role in thyroid hormone metabolism; thus, iron deficiency anemia may lead to alterations in resting metabolic rate (RMR). Based on this premise, two iron-deficient-anemic female athletes, 18 (A1) and 21 (A2) years of age, were supplemented with 23 mg/day of elemental iron to assess its effects ...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Harris Rosenzweig P,Volpe SL

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior to presentation, two physically fit adults, a 39-year-old male and 40-year-old female, began supplementation with an over-the-counter thyroid preparation marketed as a metabolic accelerator and fat loss aid, tiratricol. Both participants took the supplement for 5 weeks (3000-4000 mcg/d) and 3 weeks (6000 mcg/d),...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Scally MC,Hodge A

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared type of habitual exercise and meal form on diet-induced thermogenesis (DIT) in 29 men age 19-28 yr. Resting metabolic rate (RMR) and DIT response to solid-meal (bar) vs. liquid-meal (shake) ingestion were measured via indirect calorimetry; classifications were sedentary (n = 9), endurance trained (...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Ratcliff L,Gropper SS,White BD,Shannon DM,Huggins KW

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the increasing knowledge about the role of nutrition in increasing exercise performance, it has become clear over the last 2 decades that amino acids, protein, and protein hydrolysates can play an important role. Most of the attention has been focused on their effects at a muscular level. As these nutrients are i...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： van Loon LJ,Kies AK,Saris WH

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Athletes competing in individual sports such as judo are categorized by weight. Before competitions, weight cutting is common. This cross-sectional study was designed to characterize and determine the prevalence of rapid weight loss (RWL) among adolescent judo competitors. Male athletes aged 12- to 17-years old (N = 1...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Berkovich BE,Eliakim A,Nemet D,Stark AH,Sinai T

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity and increased arterial stiffness are independent risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Arterial stiffness is increased in obese individuals than in age-matched nonobese individuals. We demonstrated that dietary modification and exercise training are effective in reducing arterial stiffness in obese persons....

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Maeda S,Zempo-Miyaki A,Sasai H,Tsujimoto T,So R,Tanaka K

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The angiotensin-I-converting enzyme (ACE) I/D gene polymorphism has been studied for its role in determining habitual physical activity level, but there is no information from Asian populations. The objective of this study was to determine whether this ACE gene polymorphism was associated with physical activity level ...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Wong WP,Zhao Y,Koh WP

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention program that combined nutrition education and prevention of disordered eating in a group of female professional dance students. Thirty-two dancers, aged 19-25 years, took part in the program. Evaluation was done by a series of questionnaires tha...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Yannakoulia M,Sitara M,Matalas AL

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Omega-3 Index is defined as erythrocyte eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and represents an individual's status in these two marine omega-3 fatty acids. A target range of 8 to 11% has been suggested, because values below predispose to cardiovascular events, especially sudden cardiac death...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： von Schacky C,Kemper M,Haslbauer R,Halle M

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During prolonged periods of high energy expenditure (EE), restricted food intake can lead to a loss of body mass. This case study describes the preexpedition support for an unsupported 3-wk crossing of the Atacama Desert in Chile. The goals were to simulate the energy requirements of walking under varying conditions a...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Koehler K,Huelsemann F,de Marees M,Braunstein B,Braun H,Schaenzer W

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of altered blood glucose concentrations on exercise metabolism and performance after a low carbohydrate (CHO) diet was investigated. In random order, 1 wk apart, 9 trained men underwent euglycemic (CI) or placebo (PI) clamps, while performing up to 150 min of cycling at 70% VO2(max), after 48 h on a low CHO...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Claassen A,Lambert EV,Bosch AN,Rodger lM,St Clair Gibson A,Noakes TD

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This double-blinded, placebo controlled, randomized crossover trial investigated the influence of 2-week mixed flavonoid versus placebo supplementation on oxinflammation markers after a 75-km cycling time trial in 22 cyclists (42.3 ± 1.7 years). Blood samples were collected before and after the 2-week supplementation,...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Nieman DC,Valacchi G,Wentz LM,Ferrara F,Pecorelli A,Woodby B,Sakaguchi CA,Simonson A

更新日期：2019-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The impact of mild hypohydration on physiological responses and cognitive performance following exercise-heat stress (EHS) were examined compared with conditions when fluids were ingested ad libitum (AL) or replaced to match sweat losses (FR). METHODS:Twelve unacclimatized, recreationally-active men (22.2 ± 2....

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Wittbrodt MT,Millard-Stafford M,Sherman RA,Cheatham CC

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Competitive diving involves grace, power, balance, and flexibility, which all require satisfying daily energy and nutrient needs. Divers are short, well-muscled, and lean, giving them a distinct biomechanical advantage. Although little diving-specific nutrition research on performance and health outcomes exists, there...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Benardot D,Zimmermann W,Cox GR,Marks S

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this investigation was to determine the efficacy of a caffeine-containing energy drink to improve physical performance of elite field hockey players during a game. On 2 days separated by a week, 13 elite field hockey players (age and body mass = 23.2 ± 3.9 years and 76.1 ± 6.1 kg) ingested 3 mg of caffeine ...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Del Coso J,Portillo J,Salinero JJ,Lara B,Abian-Vicen J,Areces F

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is the position of Sports Dietitians Australia (SDA) that adolescent athletes have unique nutritional requirements as a consequence of undertaking daily training and competition in addition to the demands of growth and development. As such, SDA established an expert multidisciplinary panel to undertake an independe...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Desbrow B,McCormack J,Burke LM,Cox GR,Fallon K,Hislop M,Logan R,Marino N,Sawyer SM,Shaw G,Star A,Vidgen H,Leveritt M

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare biochemical and hormonal responses between mixed martial arts (MMA) competitors with minimal prefight weight loss and those undergoing rapid weight loss (RWL). Blood samples were taken from 17 MMA athletes (Mean± SD; age: 27.4 ±5.3yr; body mass: 76.2 ± 12.4kg; height: 1.71 ± 0....

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Coswig VS,Fukuda DH,Del Vecchio FB

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Combat sport athletes typically engage in a process called making weight, characterized by rapid weight loss (RWL) and subsequent rapid weight gain (RWG) in the days preceding competition. These practices differ across each sport, but no systematic comparison of the size of the changes in body mass exists. The aim was...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Matthews JJ,Stanhope EN,Godwin MS,Holmes MEJ,Artioli GG

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the current literature via systematic review to ascertain whether amino acids/vitamins provide any influence on musculotendinous healing and if so, by which physiological mechanisms. METHODS:EBSCO, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Embase Classic/Embase, and MEDLINE were searched using terms including...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Tack C,Shorthouse F,Kass L

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six weeks (3 times/wk) of sprint-interval training (SIT) or continuous endurance training (CET) promote body-fat losses despite a substantially lower training volume with SIT. In an attempt to explain these findings, the authors quantified VO₂ during and after (24 h) sprint-interval exercise (SIE; 2 min exercise) vs. ...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Hazell TJ,Olver TD,Hamilton CD,Lemon P WR

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have shown that neutrophils can utilize glutamine and that glutamine supplementation can improve neutrophil function in postoperative and burn patients. The present study investigated the influence of oral glutamine supplementation on stimulated neutrophil degranulation and oxidative burst activity foll...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Walsh NP,Blannin AK,Bishop NC,Robson PJ,Gleeson M

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose was to compare changes in lean tissue mass, strength, and myofibrillar protein catabolism resulting from combining whey protein or soy protein with resistance training. Twenty-seven untrained healthy subjects (18 female, 9 male) age 18 to 35 y were randomly assigned (double blind) to supplement with whey p...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Candow DG,Burke NC,Smith-Palmer T,Burke DG

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein (CRP), fibrinogen, and white-blood-cell (WBC) count are strongly associated with cardiovascular disease. The authors' purpose was to compare the inflammatory response to a single aerobic-exercise session between individuals of high and moderate fitness. Ten apparently he...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Plaisance EP,Taylor JK,Alhassan S,Abebe A,Mestek ML,Grandjean PW

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effectiveness of two lifestyle modification programs of exercise training and nutritional intake (ad libitum) on improving body composition and disease risk in overweight/obese men and women. Sixty-three subjects were weight matched and assigned to one of three groups for a 12 wk intervention: (1) ...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Arciero PJ,Gentile CL,Martin-Pressman R,Ormsbee MJ,Everett M,Zwicky L,Steele CA

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported that insulin resistance in skeletal muscle of obese individuals was associated with decreases in insulin signal transduction and tyrosine kinase activity of the insulin receptor. Herein is reviewed the recently published data supporting the hypothesis that protein kinase C (PKC) phosphorylates t...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Dohm GL

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The potential for supplement use to result in doping infringements is likely to be of concern for anyone involved in sports nutrition. The available data indicates that between 40-70% of athletes use supplements, and that between 10-15% of supplements may contain prohibited substances. Such data indicates that there i...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Outram S,Stewart B

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors tested the hypothesis that perception of carbohydrate (CHO) availability augments exercise capacity in conditions of reduced CHO availability. Nine males completed a sleep-low train model comprising evening glycogen-depleting cycling followed by an exhaustive cycling protocol the next morning in the fasted...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Waterworth SP,Spencer CC,Porter AL,Morton JP

更新日期：2020-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) following eccentric exercise is associated with increased inflammation which can be debilitating. Incorporation of long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC n-3 PUFA), eicosapentaenoic acid, and docosahexaenoic acid into membrane phospholipids provides anti-inflammatory, p...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Anthony R,Macartney MJ,Peoples GE

更新日期：2021-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of adaptation to a high-fat diet on endurance performance are equivocal, and there is little data regarding the effects on high-intensity exercise performance. This study examined the effects of a high-fat/moderate protein diet on submaximal, maximal, and supramaximal performance. Twenty non-highly trained...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Fleming J,Sharman MJ,Avery NG,Love DM,Gómez AL,Scheett TP,Kraemer WJ,Volek JS

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of a commercial sports drink on performance in high-intensity cycling was investigated. Nine well-trained subjects were asked to complete a set amount of work as fast as possible (time trial) following 24 h of dietary (subjects were provided with food, energy 57.4+/-2.4 kcal/kg and carbohydrate 9.1+/-0.4 g...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Desbrow B,Anderson S,Barrett J,Rao E,Hargreaves M

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00